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库克项目《统计学原理》总复习练习题 1. 单项选择题 1、要了解全学院5个系9个专业30个班级2000名学生的健康状况,则统计总体( )。 A、5个系 B、9个专业 C、30个班级 D、2000名学生 2、要了解全学院5个系9个专业30个班级2000名学生的学习状况,则总体单位( )。 A、各个系 B、各个专业 C、各个班级 D、每一名学生 3、某同学的统计学成绩为78分,则统计学“成绩”是( )。 A、品质标志 B、数量标志 C、数量指标 D、标志值 4、某班统计学平均成绩为76分,则平均成绩“76分”是( )。 A、数量指标 B、质量指标 C、指标值 D、标志值 5、一个个体的自然“人”,在社会经济统计研究中,( )。 A、只能作为总体 B、既能作为总体,又能作为总体单位 C、只能作为总体单位 D、以上都不能 6、下列选项中,属于离散变量的是( )。 A、居民的住房面积 B、某地的桥梁座数 C、新建的铁路里程数 D、某地的基建投资额 7、统计总体的特征是( )。 A、大量性、总体性、数量性 B、同质性、数量性、变异性 C、大量性、同质性、变异性 D、总体性、数量性、变异性 8、某市对所属小学在校生健康情况进行普查,则该市所属各小学是( )。 A、调查对象 B、调查单位 C、填报单位 D、调查项目 9、调查工业企业生产情况时,工业企业是( )。 A、调查对象 B、调查单位 C、报告单位 D、调查单位和报告单位 10、调查几十家大型钢铁公司,就可以了解我国钢铁生产的基本情况和问题。这种调查属于( )。 A、普查 B、重点调查 C、抽样调查 D、典型调查 11、对家用电器产品平均寿命的调查,宜采用( )。 A、抽样调查 B、重点调查 C、典型调查 D、普查 12、某地规定所属企业2005年生产经营状况年报的报送截止期为2006年1月31日。则调查期限为( )。 A、一天 B、一个月 C、一年 D、一年零一个月 13、在组距数列中遇到开口组时,开口组的组中值一般用( )。 A、相邻组的组中值代替 B、各组组中值的平均数代替 C、变量值的平均数代替 D、以相邻组组距为组距再确定组中值 14、在等距数列中,组距的大小与组数的多少成( )。 A、正比 B、反比 C、等比 D、以上各种比例都有可能 15、某种商品的年末库存量800件是( )。 A、时期指标、实物指标 B、时期指标、价值指标 C、时点指标、实物指标 D、时点指标、价值指标 16、某变量数列末组为开口组,下限是800,其相邻组的组中值是760 。则该组的组中值是( )。 A、820 B、780 C、840 D、880 17、在变量数列中,各组的频率之和应该( )。 A、大于1 B、小于1 C、等于零 D、等于1 18、各组的频率除以本组组距所得的指标称为( )。 A、频率 B、频数 C、频率密度 D、频数密度 19、反映社会经济现象集中状况和集中过程的曲线图是( )。 A、对称分布图 B、J型分布图 C、U型分布图 D、洛伦茲曲线图 20、某产品单位成本计划比上年降低5%,实际降低8%,则计划完成程度为( )。 A、3% B、160% C、96.84% D、102.86% 21、计划规定,产量应比上年增长30%,实际比计划少完成10%,试确定同上年比较,产量实际增长率为( )。 A 、40% B、 60% C 、20% D 、17% 22、不受极端变量值影响的平均指标是( )。 A、算术平均数 B、调和平均数 C、几何平均数 D、中位数 23、已知变量X的算术平均数为[pic],A≠[pic]且为常数,则( )。 A、[pic]>[pic] B、[pic]<[pic] C、[pic] D、[pic] 24、所有的变量值都减去10再乘以5,则算术平均数( )。 A、减少10 B、增加50倍 C、扩大5倍 D、减少10后再扩大5倍 25、已知投入的劳动时间相同,求生产单位产品所耗时间应采用( )。 A、算术平均法 B、调和平均法 C、几何平均法 D、平方平均法 26、市场上大白菜价格早市、午市和晚市都不同,各买一公斤的平均价格和各买一元的平均价格( )。 A、两者相等 B、前者高于后者 C、前者低于后者 D、无法判断 27、所有变量值都扩大5倍,则方差( )。 A、不变 B、扩大5倍 C、扩大25倍 D、缩小至1/5 28、成数P的标准差为( )。 A、P B、[pic] C、P(1—P) D、[pic] 29、成数方差的取值范围是( )。 A、0—1 B、0—0.5 C、0—0.25 D、任意正数 30、数列A的标准差[pic]大于数列B的标准差[pic],则两个数列的平均数的代表性( )。 A、A>B B、A<B C、相同 D、无法确定 31、标准差系数抽象了( )。 A、总体指标数值大小的影响 B、总体单位数多少的影响 C、标志变异程度的影响 D、平均水平高低的影响 32、2、某一事件出现的概率为0.2,如果试验5次,该事件就( )。 A、一定会出现1次 B、一定会出现5次 C、至少会出现1次 D、出现的次数是不确定的

33、以下哪一个表达式符合概率分布的要求( )。 A、P(X)=[pic] B、P(X)=[pic] C、P(X)=[pic] D、P(X)=[pic] 34、在随机抽样中,能够事先加以计算和控制的误差是( )。 A、登记误差 B、系统误差 C、测量误差 D、抽样误差 35、抽样推断中样本指标是( )。 A、唯一确定的 B、随总体的确定而确定的 C、随样本的确定而确定的 D、与总体或样本的确定无关 36、用重复抽样的平均误差公式计算不重复抽样的平均误差,结果是( ) A、高估误差 B、低估误差 C、恰好相等 D、可能高估或低估 37、当概率度Z大于1时,抽样平均误差与抽样极限误差相比,( )。 A、前者大于后者 B、前者等于后者 C、前者小于后者 D、前者可能大于也可能小于后者 38、用纯随机重复抽样抽取样本单位,如果要使抽样平均误差降低50%,则样本容量应扩大到原来的( )。 A、2倍 B、3倍 C、4倍 D、5倍 39、抽样平均误差反映了样本指标与全及总体指标之间的( )。 A、实际误差 B、平均误差程度 C、可能误差范围 D、实际误差的平方 40、计算必要的样本容量时,若成数的方差未知,则成数P可选择( )进行计算。 A、P=0.25 B、 P=1 C、P=0.5 D、P为任意数 41、抽样推断中,概率保证程度说明了区间估计的( )。 A、规律性 B、精确性 C、可靠性 D、显著性 42、相关系数的取值范围是( )。 A、0≤r≤1 B、-1<r< 1 C、r≥0 D、-1≤r≤1 43、随着物价上涨商品需求量会有所减少,则二者之间存在( )关系。 A、正相关 B、完全相关 C、零相关 D、负相关 44、对居民收入X与消费支出Y的若干组对应数据配合出以下回归方程中,可能正确的是( )。 A、Y=120-0.5X B、Y=125+0.7X C、Y=-120-0.5X D、Y=125+1.8X 45、下列根据两现象计算的相关系数r中,相关程度较高的是( )。 A、r=0.86 B、r= —0.92 C、r=0.65 D、r=—0.15 46、在简单回归直线方程[pic][pic]中,[pic]表示( )。 A、当x增加一个单位时, y增加的数值 B、当y增加一个单位时,x增加的数值 C、当x增加一个单位时,y平均增加的数值 D、当y增加一个单位时,x平均增加的数值 47、计算间断时点时间序列的序时平均数时,应假设被研究对象的数值在相邻两时点间的变动是( )。 A、间断的 B、连续的 C、均匀的 D、稳定的 48、下列动态分析指标中一般不取负值的是( )。 A、增长量 B、发展速度 C、平均增长速度 D、增长速度 49、时间序列中的平均发展速度是各时期( )平均数。 A、定基发展速度的算术 B、环比发展速度的调和 C、定基发展速度的序时 D、环比发展速度的几何 50、如果某商店销售额的逐期增长量每年都相等,则其各年的环比增长速度是( )。 A.年年增长 B.年年下降 C.年年不变 D.无法确定 51、在用按月平均法测定季节比率时,各月的季节比率之和应等于( )。 A、100% B、120% C、400% D、1200% 52、在基本的指数体系中,两个因素指数的同度量因素通常( )。 A、都固定在基期 B、都固定在报告期 C、采用基期与报告期的平均数 D、一个固定在基期、一个固定在报告期 53、编制质量指标综合指数的一般原则是采用( )作同度量因素。 A、基期的数量指标 B、报告期的数量指标 C、基期的质量指标 D、报告期的质量指标 54、以个体价格指数和报告期销售额计算的价格指数是( )。 A、综合指数 B、平均指标指数 C、加权调和平均数指数 D、加权算术平均数指数 55、价格降低后,同样数量的货币可多购15%的商品,则物价指数为( )。 A、85% B、115% C、87% D、无法确定
二、多项选择题
1、以下属于离散变量的有( )。 A、新生婴儿数 B、电视机产量 C、商品销售额 D、新建铁路里程数 E、新建桥梁座数 2、在生产设备普查中,属于品质标志的有( )。 A、出厂日期 B、规格型号 C、出厂原值 D、使用年限 E、已提折旧 3、在商业普查中( )。 A、每一个商业企业是总体单位 B、各企业的职工人数是离散变量 C、全部商业企业数量是统计总体 D、各企业的经济类型是品质标志 E、各企业的商品销售利润额是价值量指标 4、以下属于数量指标的是( )。 A、学生出勤率 B、国民生产总值 C、单位产品成本 D、新建商品房总面积 E、进出口贸易总额 5、普查是( )。 A、全面调查 B、非全面调查 C、专门调查 D、经常性调查 E、一次性调查 6、下列属于强度相对指标的是( )。 A、工人劳动生产率 B、人均粮食消费量 C、人口出生率 D、人均国民生产总值 E、人均粮食占有量 7、统计分组的作用有( )。 A、说明总体最基本的情况 B、区分现象总体内部质的差别 C、说明总体单位的特征 D、研究总体的内部结构 E、研究现象之间的依存关系 8、在连续组限的组距数列中,组中值( )。 A、是上限与下限的中点数值 B、用来代表各组变量值的一般水平 C、在开口组中无法确定 D、就是组的平均数 E、在开口组中,可参照相邻组的组距来确定 9、在等距数列中,各组次数的分布与( )。 A、频率的分布一致 B、次数密度的分布不一致 C、次数密度的分布一致 D、频率密度的分布一致 E、频率密度的分布不一致 10、反映总体次数分布的图形有( )。 A、直线图 B、直方图 C、曲线图 D、折线图 E、趋势线图 11、求算术平均数 的基本公式中( )。 A、分子与分母属于同一个总体 B、分母是分子的直接承担者 C、分子与分母的计量单位相同 D、分子附属于分母 E、分子是分母的直接承担者 12、根据组距数列计算的算术平均数( )。 A、用组中值代表该组的变量值具有假定性 B、是一个近似值 C、用组中值代表该组的变量值与实际相符 D、是一个准确值 E、数列有开口组比无开口组的准确性更低 13、不受极端变量值影响的平均指标是( )。 A、算术平均数 B、调和平均数 C、几何平均数 D、中位数 E、众数 14、不同总体之间的标准差不能直接进行对比,这是因为( )。 A、标准差不一样 B、平均数不一样 C、计量单位不一样 D、总体性质不一样 E、总体单位不一样 15、下列属于平均指标的有( )。 A、人均国民收入 B、人均住房面积 C、人均口粮 D、粮食亩产量 E、人均粮食产量 16、抽样推断的主要特点有( )。 A、选取样本单位必须遵循随机原则 B、选取有代表性的单位进行调查 C、用样本指标推断有关全及指标 D、抽样调查必然产生抽样误差 E、抽样误差可以事先进行计算并加以控制 17、采用不重复抽样时,( )。 A、每次参加抽选总体单位数递减 B、各总体单位只有一次被抽中机会 C、可能的样本个数比重复抽样少 D、抽样误差总比重复抽样的大 E、当n/N很小时,可直接用重复抽样公式计算抽样误差 18、要提高抽样推断的精确度,可以采用的方法有( )。 A、增加样本单位数 B、减少样本单位数 C、改善抽样方法 D、改善抽样组织形式 E、缩小总体单位被研究标志的变异程度 19、线性相关分析的特点是( )。 A、两个变量是对等关系 B、只能算出一个相关系数 C、相关系数符号有正有负 D、相关的两变量都必须是随机的 E、相关系数绝对值大小反映两变量之间相关的密切程度

20、估计标准误差是反映( )的指标。 A、回归方程代表性 B、自变量离散程度 C、因变量离散程度 D、因变量估计值可靠程度 E、因变量围绕回归直线离散程度 21、下列计算结果中,一定有错的是(, )。 A、r = —0.84,[pic] B、r =1.08, [pic] C、[pic],[pic] D、[pic],r =0.98 E、[pic] <[pic] 且r =0.78,[pic] 22、同度量因素在综合指数的编制中,起到( )。 A、比较作用 B、权数作用 C、平衡作用 D、媒介作用 E、稳定作用 23、某农户今年的小麦播种面积是去年的120%,这个指数是( )。 A、个体指数 B、数量指标指数 C、质量指标指数 D、总指数 E、动态指数 24、已知某变量的众数、中位数和平均数中的两个是840、864,根据皮尔生规则,另外一个指标的数值可能是( )。 A、812 B、832 C、848 D、856 E、876

25、某变量取值3、4、3、6、3、9、7,则下列数值中是该变量平均指标的是( )。 A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5 E、6

三、判断题 1、标志和指标一样,都是由名称与数值两部分组成。 ( ) 2、三个同学的统计成绩不同,因此存在三个变量。 ( ) 3、质量指标反映总体质的特征,可以用文字来说明。 ( ) 4、连续型变量的数值可以用整数表示,也可以用小数表示。 ( ) 5、统计分组应遵循不重不漏、即穷尽互斥的原则。 ( ) 6、统计调查中,调查单位和填报单位都是一致的。 ( ) 7、统计分组的关键是确定组数和组距。 ( ) 8、时期指标值的大小与其所属时期长短成正比,而时点指标值的大小与其所属时间间隔长短成反比。 ( ) 9、在变量分布中,各组的频率之和一定等于1,所以各组的频率密度之和 也一定会等于1。 ( ) 10、各变量值与算术平均数的离差之和为最小。 ( ) 11、两变量之和的算术平均数等于各变量的算术平均数之和。 ( ) 12、标准差系数越小,平均数的代表性也越小。 ( ) 13、成数就是具有某种属性的单位数在总体单位数中所占的比重。( ) 14、编制平均指数的过程,就是计算个体指数平均数的过程。 ( ) 15、如果物价上涨10%,则当前的100元只等于原来的90元。 ( ) 16、根据组距数列计算的算术平均数是一个近似值。 ( ) 17、公司今年单位产品成本计划比去年减少10元,执行结果计划完成程度为95%, 这说明公司完成了单位产品成本降低计划。 ( ) 18、频率是概率的估计值,概率是频率的期望值。 ( ) 19、任何一个正态分布都可以经变量替换转化成标准正态分布。 ( ) 20、样本空间的大小也就是样本容量的大小。 ( ) 21、抽样极限误差总是大于抽样平均误差。 ( ) 22、相关分析中,所分析的两个变量都是随机变量。 ( ) 23、相关系数越大,两变量的相关程度越高。 ( ) 24、完全相关就是函数关系。 ( ) 25、回归系数的取值范围介于[pic]之间。 ( ) 26、回归分析中估计标准误差就是因变量的标准差。 ( ) 27、若各期的增长量相同,则各期的增长速度也相同。 ( ) 28、各环比增长速度的连乘积等于相应期的定基增长速度。 ( ) 29、增长1%的绝对值可以直接由前一期的发展水平除以100求得。 ( ) 30、各逐期增长量之和等于相应期的累计增长量。 ( )
四、分析计算题
(一)某企业按五年计划规定,最后一年的产值应达到5000万元,实际执行结果如下表所示(单位:万元): 试计算计划完成相对数和提前完成计划时间。
| | |第 三 年 | 第 四 年 |第 五 年 |
|第一年 |第二年 | | | |
| | |上半年 |下半年 |一季 |
| | |上半年 |下半年 |一季 |
| | |上半年 |
|200—300 | 8 | |
| 300—400 | 36 | |
| 400—500 | 80 | |
| 500—600 |74 | |
| 600以上 | 2 | |
|合 计 |200 | |

要求:1、计算工人劳动生产率的算术平均数和均方差。 2、计算工人劳动生产率的中位数和众数。
[pic](件)[pic]=85.62(件)
[pic]=470(件) [pic](件)

(四)某公司所属15个企业8月份产品销售有关资料如下:

|销售计划 |企 业 |实际销售 |中间计算过程 |
|完成(%) |数 |额(万元)([pic] | |
| | |) | |
| | | |组中值 |计划销售 |
| | | |([pic]%) |额(万元)([pic]) |
| 90—100 | 5 | 1425 | 95 |1500 |
| 100—110 | 8 | 12600 | 105 |12000 |
| 110—120 | 2 | 1725 | 115 |1500 |
| 合 计 | 15 | 15750 | —— |15000 |

该公司八月份销售计划完成程度为[pic]
(五)按5%的比例,不重复地从一批产品中随机抽取500件进行检验,结果是一等品占95%。要求: 1、计算一等品的抽样平均误差 2、若要求以不超过1.9%的抽样极限误差来估计该批产品一等品率的 范围,其可靠性有多大? 3、在此范围内的一等品数量是多少?
[pic]
1、[pic]
2、Z=[pic] F(z)=0.9545 P-[pic] P+[pic] 即 93.1%≤P≤96.9% 其可靠程度为95.45%,
3、在此范围内该批产品一等品数量为 9310≤NP≤9690 (件)
(六)从某集团公司的10000名职工中不重复随机抽取200人进行调查,测得其年平均工资为6万元/人,标准差为1万元。
要求:1、以95.45%的概率,估计该公司全部职工平均工资的可能范围; 2. 在其他条件不变的情况下,如果要求抽样极限误差不超过0.1万元,则至少应抽查多少名职工进行调查?
1、[pic],[pic]
则[pic](万元) [pic](万元) 即该公司全部职工平均工资的可能范围为: [pic]=6±0.14 即[pic]万元
2、[pic],即应抽取385人。
(七)某种商品的需求量[pic](公斤)和商品价格[pic](元)有关,现取得10对观测数据经计算的如下数据
[pic] 要求: 1. 计算相关系数,指出相关的方向和密切程度 2. 配合[pic]对[pic]的线性回归方程[pic],解释回归系数[pic]的经济意义 3. 计算估计标准误差,测算商品单价为5元/公斤时的需求量
1、[pic]=-0.9325
高度负相关
2、[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic]的经济意义是该商品的价格每增加(减少)1元,需求量平均地会减少(增加)10公斤。
3、[pic]
若采用自由度为分母则为7.5。当单价为5元时,需求量约为90公斤。

(八)某企业2005年上半年产品库存有关资料如下:
|日 期 |1月1日 |2月1日 |3月1日 |4月1日 |5月1日 |6月1日 |7月1日 |
|库存额(万元) |400 |408 |405 |434 |426 |438 |418 |

试就上述资料计算企业一季度、二季度及上半年的平均库存额。 1、[pic](万元) 2、[pic](万元) 3、[pic] (万元)或 =[pic] (万元)
(九)、某棉纺厂2004年有关棉纱库存资料如下:
|日 期 |1月1日 |2月1日 |4月1日 |6月1日 |9月1日 |12月1日 |12月31日 |
|库存量(件) |328 |330 |336 |408 |414 |412 |400 |

试计算该棉纺厂2004年棉纱的平均库存量。
该厂2004年棉纱平均库存量为:
[pic] =4617/12=384.75(件)
(十)、某企业第一季度各月有关职工人数资料如下:
|日 期 |1月1日 |2月1日 |3月1日 |4月1日 |
|生 产 工 人 数 (人) |2250 |2496 |2356 |2560 |
|生产工人占全部职工比重 (%) |75 |78 |76 |80 |
|中间过程:b=a/c全部职工人数 | 3000 | 3200 | 3100 | 3200 |

试就上述资料计算该企业第一季度生产工人数占全部职工人数比重。 [pic] [pic]=9400/3 [pic]

(十一)某商店商品销售额和职工人数资料如下表,计算第四季度人均商品销售额
|月 份 |9 |10 |11 |12 |
|销售额 (万元) a |1500 |1600 |1650 |1850 |
|月末职工人数(人) b | 600 | 缺 | 630 | 660 |

1、第四季度商品销售额: [pic](万元) 2、第四季度职工平均人数:[pic](人) 3、第四季度人均商品销售额:[pic](万元/人)
(十二)某市2004年社会商品零售额30000万元,2006年增加到39000
万元。这两年间零售物价指数上涨了4%。试计算该市的商品零售量总指数,零售额总指数,并利用指数体系分析零售量和零售物价这两因素变动对零售总额变动影响的相对数和绝对值。
已知:[pic] [pic] 有1、[pic] 以及由2、[pic]=[pic] 得[pic] 则3、[pic]
4、由[pic] 5、 由[pic]有:39000-30000=37500-30000+39000-37500 即:9000=7500+1500(万元)

(十三)某商业企业三种主要商品销售情况如下表:
|商品名称 |计量单位 | 销售量 |销售价格(元) | |
| | |基期 |报告期 |基期 |报告期 | |
| 甲 | 台 |40 |50 |10 |12 | |
| 乙 | 件 |50 |80 |16 |14 | |
| 丙 | 吨 |60 |100 |50 |40 | |
|合计 |—— |—— |—— |—— |—— | |

要求:1、计算三种商品的销售量总指数、销售价格总指数和销售额总指数 2、利用指数体系从相对数和绝对数两方面对总销售额进行因素分析。 1、[pic] [pic] [pic] 所以有 2、[pic]=161.43% [pic]=6780-4200=2580 [pic]=[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] 136.19%=161.43%×84.37% 1520=2580+(-1060)(元) 3、由计算可知该企业销售额增长了36.19%是由于销售量增长61.43%和销售价格降低15.63%共同作用而形成的;销售额增加了1520元,是由于销售量增长而增加收入2580元和销售价格降低而减少收入1060元共同形成的。 (十四)某市场销售三种商品,有关资料如下:
| |实际销售额(元) | |中间计算过程 |
|商 品 | |价格提高(%) | |
|名 称 | | | |
| |基 期 |报告期 | |价格个体 |[pic] |[pic] |
| | | | |指数(k) | | |
| | | | |(%) | | |
| |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |
| 甲 |125000 |153000 | 20.0 | 120 |127500 |150000 |
|乙 |300000 |359100 |14.0 |114 |315000 |342000 |
|丙 |100000 |118800 |10.0 |110 |108000 |110000 |
|合 计 |525000 |630900 | —— |—— |550500 |602000 |

要求计算: 1、三种商品销售价格总指数 ;分析由于价格上涨,居民在报告期购买这三种商品多支付的货币额 。 2,如果居民在报告期的消费只能维持在基期水平,则因价格上涨而多支付的货币额又是多少?
1、[pic][pic] [pic]630900-550500=80400(元)
2、[pic][pic] [pic](元) (十五)某农副产品收购站向当地农民收购某农产品,有关资料如下:
| |收购价格(元/担) |收购量(担) |中间计算过程 |
|农产品 | | | |
| | | | |
|等 级 | | | |
| |基 期 |报告期 |基 期 |报告期 |收 购 额 (元) |
| |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |
|一级品 | 75 | 84 | 80 | 150 | 6000 | 11250 |12600 |
|二级品 |56 |70 |120 |200 |6720 |11200 |14000 |
|三级品 |40 |48 |200 |150 |8000 |6000 |7200 |
|合 计 |—— | —— | 400 | 500 | 20720 | 28450 |33800 |

要求:根据上述资料计算该农产品总平均收购价格的 1. 结构可变指数 、结构固定指数和结构影响指数; 2. 分析由于收购价格提高和收购等级的结构变动,对总平均收购价变动格影响的程度和绝对值 。 3. 计算单纯由于收购价格的提高而使农民增加的收入额 。 [pic](元) [pic](元) [pic](元) 1、结构可变指数[pic] [pic](元) 结构固定指数[pic] [pic](元) 结构影响指数[pic] [pic](元) 2、影响的程度: [pic] 即130.50%=118.80%×109.85% 影响的绝对值:[pic] 即15.8(元)=10.7(元)+5.1(元)
3. 单纯由于收购价格提高使农民增加的收入为:[pic]=10.7×500=5350(元)

五、简答题 1. 简述统计指标和标志的区别与联系。 区别:1、说明的对象不同,指标说明总体,标志说明单位; 2、表现形式不同,标志中的数量标志要用数值说明、品质标志只能用文字或代码说明,而所有的指标都只能用数值说明; 联系:总体标志总量指标值由同名标志值相加而得,同一数值在不同研究目的下,可能是指标值,也可能是标志值。 2. 统计调查方案的主要内容有哪些? 1、确定调查目的; 2、确定调查对象、调查单位和填报单位; 3、确定调查项目、拟定调查表; 4、确定调查组织形式和调查方法; 5、确定调查时间和调查组织实施计划。 (三)简述统计整理步骤。 1、设计整理方案; 2、对调查的来的资料进行审核与订正; 3、对审核订正后的资料进行分组和汇总; 4、编制统计图表,显示统计数据; 5、系统地积累历史资料。 (四)简述时期指标和时点指标的不同点。 时期指标反应现象在一段时间内累积发展的总量,指标数值通过连续性调查取得,指标数值相加有现实意义,指标数值大小与时期长短有直接联系; 时点指标反映现象在某一时刻上所达到的规模或水平,指标数值通过一次性调查取得,指标数值相加没有现实意义,指标数值大小与时间间隔长短没有直接联系。
(一)单项选择题:
|序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|选项 | D | D | B | C | C | |

(二)多项选择题:
|序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|选项 |ABCDE | BD | ABE | CDE | BCD | |

(三)判断题:
序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |选项 | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | × | |序号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |选项 | √ | × | √ | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | |序号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |选项 | × | √ | × | √ | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | |

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...Nike: A Look Inside | June 22 2010 | By Bobby Bedsole, Matt Currie, & Brady Stoker | [Type the document subtitle] | Table of Contents Executive Summery External Analysis 1) Industry/Competition- Five Forces Current Rivalry opportunities/ Threats Potential Entrant Opportunities/ Threats Bargaining Power of Buyer Opportunities/ Threats Bargaining Power of Supplier Opportunities/ threats Substitute Products Opportunities/ Threats 2) General External Environment General Economic Opportunities/ Threats Demographic Opportunities/ Threats Sociocultural Opportunities/ Threats Political-Legal Opportunities/ Threats Technological Opportunities/ Threats Internal Analysis 1) Capabilities Assessment 2) Assessing the Primary Activities in the Value Chain a) Inbound and outbound Logistics b) Marketing c) Production Support Activities in the Value Chain a) Technological Development b) Human Relations Management c) Firm Infrastructure 3) Internal Audit of Functional Areas a) Management b) Information Systems c) Research and Development Financial Analysis- Conclusion Executive Summary Nikes Mission Statement: Our goal is to carry on his legacy of innovative thinking, whether to develop products that help athletes of every level of ability reach their potential, or to create business opportunities that set Nike apart from the competition and provide value for our shareholders...

Words: 13360 - Pages: 54

Premium Essay

Nike

...Research Documents The Research Paper Factory Join Search Browse Saved Papers Home Page » Business and Management Nike: the Sweatshop Debate In: Business and Management Nike: the Sweatshop Debate Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Summary: Nike is one of the foremost marketers of athletic shoes and apparel on the world. It established in 1972 with a handshake between two visionary Oregonians-Bowerman and his university runner Phil knight. It has annual revenue of $10 billion and it sells in total 140 countries. Nike does not do any manufacturing process only it designs and markets its products. It has 600 factories around the world that employ some 550,000 people. Nike is recognizable for its “swoosh” logo or the faces of its celebrate. Nike being one of the largest sportswear manufacturers, they don’t have any factories of their own but they manufacture through the subcontractors. Here lies the accusation that Nike’s subcontractors manufacture the shoes and the other products in sweatshops. This accusation though denied by the management of the Nike inc, however was seen by a report titled “48 hours” by Roberta Baskin. Besides this many other human right organizations like the global exchange and many others published their reports against the Nike incorporation. In response to these accusations Nike took many steps that included appointing a work assessment officer named Andrew Young, a former US ambassador to the UN, and also taking steps against...

Words: 351 - Pages: 2