...Wireshark Lab: HTTP SOLUTION Supplement to Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, 6th ed., J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross © 2005-21012, J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved The following screen shots showing the HTTP GET and HTTP reply answer these questions: 1. Is your browser running HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1? What version of HTTP is the server running? 2. What languages (if any) does your browser indicate that it can accept to the server? 3. What is the IP address of your computer? Of the gaia.cs.umass.edu server? 4. What is the status code returned from the server to your browser? 5. When was the HTML file that you are retrieving last modified at the server? 6. How many bytes of content are being returned to your browser? 7. By inspecting the raw data in the packet content window, do you see any headers within the data that are not displayed in the packet-listing window? If so, name one. Answer: no, I don’t see any in the HTTP Message below ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved. Client IP address Gaia server IP address Client running http 1.1 languages accepted Return status: 200 content: 128 bytes server running http 1.1 document last modified on this date ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved. 2. The HTTP CONDITIONAL GET/response interaction Here’s a screenshot after doing the two identical HTTP GETs: First GET, then a reply, then another ...
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...Wireshark Lab: HTTP SOLUTION Supplement to Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, 6th ed., J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross © 2005-21012, J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved The following screen shots showing the HTTP GET and HTTP reply answer these questions: 1. Is your browser running HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1? What version of HTTP is the server running? 2. What languages (if any) does your browser indicate that it can accept to the server? 3. What is the IP address of your computer? Of the gaia.cs.umass.edu server? 4. What is the status code returned from the server to your browser? 5. When was the HTML file that you are retrieving last modified at the server? 6. How many bytes of content are being returned to your browser? 7. By inspecting the raw data in the packet content window, do you see any headers within the data that are not displayed in the packet-listing window? If so, name one. Answer: no, I don’t see any in the HTTP Message below ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved. Client IP address Gaia server IP address Client running http 1.1 languages accepted Return status: 200 content: 128 bytes server running http 1.1 document last modified on this date ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. All Rights Reserved. 2. The HTTP CONDITIONAL GET/response interaction Here’s a screenshot after doing the two identical HTTP GETs: First GET, then a reply, then another ...
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... | |Exploring Legal Issues in Higher Education |4 | | | | Learner’s Comment: Student Rights or Student Rights in Academic Dismissal Faculty Use Only Student Rights or Student Rights in Academic Dismissal Student Rights are highly protected with higher education through “Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). The FERPA Law applies to all schools or universities that receive any funds from the Department of Education by federal or state government. The law protects the privacy of students and graduates education and student finance records. Furthermore, students also have rights in discipline, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, voting rights, privacy, gay rights sexual harassment and many others that are protected by the school, Department of Education as well as the government. The “Bill of Rights” has had a considerable amount of influence on higher education’s policies based on the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Tenth Amendments....
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...Due Process Paper Cynthia Casillas CJA224 February 8, 2012 Carl Heintz Due Process Paper The establishment of the United States Constitution was a monumental time in countries history. Individual liberties and rights are the characteristics which identify America among the rest of the world. In addition, the rights and freedoms of the countries residents is equally if not more important. The legal system of the United States is based on an adversarial; meaning that event through legal prosecution, the individual rights of the defendant is still protected by the system. Due Process is a concept which applies to both the accused and the party which is against the accused. The adversarial system states that the battle throughout the case between the state and the defense, the truth will ultimately prevail and justice will be served. Although the result of the case will remain lawful, it’s important for the competition between the two parties to remain lawful as well. Furthermore, it’s very important for the constitutional rights of the defendant to remain intact throughout the entire criminal procedure process. Due Process and the Rights of the Accused: The Criminal Procedure Process There must be an individual who has sufficient evidence to present in court which establishes a crime was committed by the defendant, is in progress, or will take place before entering the criminal justice system. Without probable cause an arrest cannot be made, and crimes would go unsolved...
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...African American defended our country, not one was ever rewarded a medal of honor. Regardless of what position and ranks they were in. They were still being discriminated after the war. The African Americans still had no respect or had any rights. Many of African Americans did not go back home, some of them moved to the cities were they could find work. Other went back home, the ones that went back home still had to deal with the Jim Crow law. Which the Jim Crow law was a racial segregation in all public places in the southern states. After the war in 1944, the government offered a billed called the GI Bill of Rights, this was a bill that rewarded whom served in the war (veterans) could get an education, job finding and unemployment that pay $20 week. Even though this bill was passed by the government, the black veterans were denied of some of these benefits. For example; the banks would not make loans or a mortgage to the black veterans. But the black’s veterans did benefit from the bill was by attending college and graduating. The segregation and discrimination was coming to an end. The civil right movement was taking place in the 1950’s to early 1960’s. The blacks and supporters were standing up for their rights. The biggest civil right movement was Martin Luther King Jr, a...
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...financial position in check. Assets = Liability + Owner’s Equity Assets = Liability + Owner’s Equity Assets This is most easily defined as what a business owns, or in some situations, their resources. Some examples of assets are computer equipment, building(s), products, supplies and even profits. (Accounting Coach, n.d.) When looking at the accounting equation, you will notice it sits by itself on the left side of the equation. Liabilities When first thinking about liabilities, I think about monthly bill paying time. Most every person pays bills to various companies/individuals on a regular basis. To define it for the accounting equation, it is just as simple; bills or money that is owed to another. (Kimmel, Waygandt, & Kieso, 2012) Liabilities can be services received immediately or services/products to be received in the future. They can range from internet services, utilities, insurance premiums, salaries & wages, and rent. Liabilities are found on the right side of the accounting equation in the first position. Owner's Equity Probably my most favorite part of this equation is owner’s equity, which is the owner’s claim to the business’s assets. Depending on the type of business, sole proprietorship or corporation, can further determine the type of equity. For a sole proprietorship, it is known as owner’s equity; there is only one owner. As a corporation, it is known as stockholder’s equity due to investors buying common stock to provide cash flow into the company...
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...the State Police have had to confront throughout the years, but overall the State Police was created to help serve and protect the communities of New Jersey. There are many reasons why I want to become a Police Officer and one of them is because I want to help solve crimes. To begin with, in the beginning of the 20th century New Jersey was having a hard time finding sufficient protection for inhabitants who lived in rural areas. There wasn’t much of an effort put into this issue at first and it was overwhelming for NJ because this service all depended on county sheriffs and his constables and more often not this burden was too much for the local sheriffs. Legislation for the creation of the New Jersey State Police came in 1914 but it was not until March 29, 1921 that the State Police Bill was passed, stating that a Statewide Police force was intact. The man who passed the bill was Senator Clarence I. Case who was nicknamed the “Father of the State Police”. NJ would hire Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr. as their first superintendent of the New Jersey State Police who would have the biggest impact on the first State Troopers. Schwarzkopf was a graduate of the military academy West Point and his style of training of the first State Troopers was heavily influenced by his time at West Point. In fact, the motto of the State Police was taken on from West Point Academy’s motto. The State Troopers motto which you can on the uniform says “Honor, Duty, Fidelity” and West Point’s was “Duty, Honor...
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...In the wake of the Civil War, Congress acceded to pressure to have the federal government intercede to secure African Americans' rights. What were some of the long-range effects of that government posture? The Union Victory in the Civil War in 1865 granted freedom to approximately 4 million slaves, however, the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period 1865-1877 brought a lot of challenges. In 1865 and 1866 under the supervision of President Andrew Johnson, new Southern state legislatives passed the “black codes” to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. During the Radical Reconstruction in 1869, new enfranchised blacks had a voice in the government for the first time in American history, winning election southern state legislatives, including U.S. Congress. However, forces like Ku Klux Klan reversed changes brought by Radical Reconstruction in a violent reaction that restored white supremacy in the South. In 1865, President Andrew Johnson announced his plans for Reconstruction. According to him, the southern states had never given up their right to govern themselves, and the federal government had no right to determine voting requirements. Under Johnson’s Presidential Reconstruction, all lands that had been confiscated by Union Army would be reverted to their prewar owners. Due to Johnson’s leniency, many southern states in 1865 and 1866 successfully passed laws known as the “black codes,” which were designed...
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...as a military brat, with both parents in the Air Force. The work ethic that my parents showed me by being in the military gave me an example that going to work and being responsible is very important in life. School was also instilled in me to show responsibility as well as education. Milestones in life have shaped me to follow morals and know the differences between right and wrong. After graduating high school and gaining an education, I went on to obtain a great job for a major home improvement company. As I started working for this company they had certain rules to abide by that everyone in the company followed. These rules were called the Code of Conducts rules. These rules set the standard for each employee to respect each other and to abide by the rules. When the rules are not followed action against that individual will be taken. Throughout life I was able to have parents, teachers, managers, and coaches to provide and mold the ethical structure that was started as a child. The decisions that I have made within my life are always based on what I was taught as young child to know what is right from wrong. Decisions made throughout my have been made based on ethics. Within business, ethics are the basis for most decisions are made. Each business out there wants everyone to know that they have moral value. The United States of America is based on morals, for example what we follow every day without consciously thinking...
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...Criminal Procedure Policy Paper John Doe CJA/364 April 12, 2013 James Thomas Criminal Procedure Policy Paper The Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth amendment guarantee many rights to the people in the United States. This paper will explain the key elements that are guaranteed by these amendments. Also to be discussed is how these policies have impacted criminal procedures utilized by courts and police officers. Critical elements needed to meet the end state of this paper are the fourteenth amendment and the Bill of rights. The pursuit of the American dream and happiness are made possible by the laws which are made and enforced by law enforcement from the highest to lowest levels. Without these laws and law enforcers, the liberties which make this country great could easily be violated, ruining the pursuits earlier talked about. The United States Constitution has many amendments which provide protections of American liberties. Out of the constitution, the amendments which are most critical to the protections are the fourth, fifth, sixth, eight and fourteenth. The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments are the key to providing these protections. Crime in the United States would be out of control without a solid criminal justice system. Without a strong criminal justice system and crime being out of control, a life filled with liberties, happiness and freedoms would only be a dream. In order for a society to flourish and provide those liberties...
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...excellence, but what makes that person the judge of all judges? When looking at virtue ethics an individual would strive for excellence, however what would make that person great? Virtue ethics would do really well in a society where everyone is expected to achieve the same goals or behave the same way; on the other hand in a society where self-expression and individual choices are respected and praised virtue ethics would have difficulty taking shape. The utilitarianism ethical theory differs from virtue ethics in that it focuses more on a group of individuals vs. the individual alone. For example a team player is one who puts the good of the team before her own good. (Boylan, M.,2009) Utilitarianism suggests that an action is morally right is the action benefits the entire group more so than any other action. The problem with this theory is that for it to work everyone would have to be in...
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...Ethics An ethical dilemma is a situation that offers potential benefit or gain and that may also be considered unethical (Schermerhorn, 2011, p.58). I define an unethical situation as one in which I have to do something I don’t feel good about (Esmé, 2009). Some examples of ethical dilemmas that managers face include Discrimination, Sexual harassment, Conflicts of interest, Product safety, Use of organizational resources and etc. (Trevino, 2006. DeGeorge, 2005). Let’s choose ethical courses of action considering personal factors, the situational context, organizational culture, and the external environment in Kay Smith’s case and Marty Jose’s case below. Kay Smith’s case Kay Smith is one of your top-performing subordinates. She has shared with you her desire to apply for promotion to a new position just announced in a different division of the company. This will be tough on you since recent budget cuts mean you will be unable to replace anyone who leaves, at least for quite some time. Kay knows this and, in all fairness, has asked your permission before she submits an application. It is rumored that the son of a good friend of your boss is going to apply for the job. Although his credentials are less impressive than Kay’s, the likelihood is that he will get the job if she doesn’t apply. What will you do? In this case, Kay Smith wants to apply for promotion to a new position of the company. I will be unable to replace her for a while and her sudden turnover will...
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...Class: DMBA610 9041 Week 2-Individual Paper Ethical Leadership in Organizations & Society University of Maryland University College “Lil’ Lady RaRa” (hereinafter referred to by her legal name, Ms. Eugenia Glover) has been an inconsistent dues paying member of our union since 2003. She is a DJ, voiceover artist, mime, program host and former news editor (self described on her website as “the Hottest Host in the Galaxy”). Ms. Glover worked at FOX News from 1999 – 2005. She was working as a news editor on the FOX News show, “The O'Reilly Factor hosted by Bill O’Reilly” in May of 2005. On the show on the evening of May 10, 2005, there was a segment of an interview with guest, Courtney Anderson (http://www.billoreilly.com/show?action=viewTVShow&showID=265). The interview included a discussion of laws regarding child abuse laws in Texas and the newspaper, the Houston Chronicle. The host, Bill O’Reilly, made comments on the air that resulted in the Houston Chronicle newspaper writing and publishing an Editorial Journal on May 12, 2005 entitled, “Editorial Journal: The No Facts Zone.” It stated in part, “O'Reilly claims his show is free of spin. Spin is when someone casts the facts in such a light as to reinforce his argument and weaken his opponent's. What O'Reilly did was to disregard the facts altogether, even going so far as to attribute to the Chronicle words and views it did not print and does not espouse. That's not spin; it's misrepresentation that is unprofessional...
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...Partnerships tional and promotional communications, with the brand selection being based on the package. The fourth situation is the pure impulse purchase. In this case shoppers had not considered buying the product until the package attracts their attention and they are enticed to purchase the product. In addition to drawing the attention of the shopper, the package itself may have attributes that significantly increase the attractiveness of buying a given brand. These are attributes that make the product easier to transport, store, and use, such as multiunit packaging; package dimensions that fit in the refrigerator door or on standard height shelves; and packaging which is easy to open, resealable, reusable, microwaveable and/or pourable. Some consumers also have a strong preference for environmentally friendly packaging that is recyclable or biodegradable. Any of these features may persuade a shopper to purchase a given brand of a product and should be considered when designing product packaging. SEE ALSO PARTNERSHIPS The Uniform Partnership Act (UPA) defines a partnership as “an association of two or more persons who operate as coowners a business for profit.” The creation, organization, and dissolution of partnerships are governed by state law. Many states have adopted the UPA. Partnerships that are created under the UPA are referred to as general partnerships. Business partners are fiduciaries to each other under the UPA. The law recognizes the partnership to be...
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...the employee successful completes the assignment. Managers have many responsibilities; therefore, learning and improving delegating skills is necessary for a successful career as an effective manager. In most cases, managers with strong delegating skills will match the perfect task with the right employee. In this essay, Team B will analysis and discuss the Ricky Lee scenario using the five behaviors used by effective delegators. Ricky properly chose and delegated the task of writing the department’s new procedures manual to the most capable person. There are three reasons the delegation executed was proper. The first reason is that Ricky went to his supervisor, Anne Zumwalt, asking permission to assign and entrust a third party with the responsibility of completing the manual (Robbins & Coulter, 2012). Secondly, the third party Ricky selected was Bill Harmon, who had three years’ experience in the contracts group (Robbins & Coulter, 2012). Lastly, Ricky set up a meeting with Bill to ensure he had all the parameters of the task and the time restraints that Bill would be up against (Robbins & Coulter, 2012). The meeting illustrates Ricky knows it is important for Bill to know what is expected and in what timeframe those expectations should be complete. Anne illustrates the carefulness in delegating the project of the new procedures manual by...
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