...Grant Proposals It doesn’t matter if the business is just an agency, organization, for profit or non-profit they need money to operate. Profit companies focus on getting their funding through revenues and interest-bearing loans. Non-profit companies depend on grants, loans, and public generosity. It is a must to understand that non-profit agencies are businesses too and they also need a way to pay for their expenses. Writing grants is the way an agency finds funding. Either an employee professional grant writer or having administrative personnel to write the proposals, they then submit them for review to potential donors. Writing grants proposals is far from an easy to deal with. There are deadlines, awareness of what programs a funder is looking to invest their time and money into. Details for the application are an important part to writing a grant. Some are short and don’t require much information, while others require detailed description of the program. This is the grant writer’s priority to make sure that it meets requirement and all the information that is needed is there. The primary point to a proposal is that is to get their program out there and to make it clear and honest picture of the organization project for those funding and in general. The writer must convince the review committee that their program is the best to choose. Grant proposals are the entrance to a organization, and creative writing can either win the committee over or break the deal. The information...
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...Business Proposal ECO/561 July 18, 2013 Business Proposal A business proposal gives a perspective buyer an intended and scale offering from the seller. In addition, a business proposal has to establish a reasonable interest in growth not only for the company or business, but also with the transferring interest in the clientele and consumers. This will provide the company a detailed analysis of economic and financial benefits and costs, which are used to maintain cash flows. According to McConnell, Brue, and Flynn (2009), “costs exist because resources are scarce, are productive, and have alternative uses.” Therefore, this gives companies and businesses the opportunity to improve or limit the existing services and goods. As a result, this business proposal is providing the information on Thomas Money Service Inc. and Future Growth Inc. (FGI) (University of Phoenix, 2013). Thomas Money Service Inc. is a finance company established in 1940, which provides business loans, commercial real estate loans, and business acquisition financing loans (University of Phoenix, 2013). In 1946, FGI branched off from Thomas Money Service Inc. to inquire into equipment financing (University of Phoenix, 2013). Therefore, Thomas Money Service Inc. developed an economic system, which gives the factors of production and methods used to motivate, coordinate, and direct economic activity (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). As a result, Thomas Money Service Inc. has survived a strong company...
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...Thomas Gentry Thomas Money Service Inc. and FGI Finance Business Proposal Economics/561 Instructor William Kutza May 27, 2013 Business Proposal for Thomas Money Service Inc. The proposal recommendations to analyze the situation at Thomas Money Services Inc. and FGI Finance attributes and introduction a plan to improve existing goods and services. The recommendation suggests applications for increasing revenue, maximizing profits, achieving ideal production levels, determining fixed and variable costs, and identifying methods to reduce the costs. The business proposal will establish that it is in the best interest for both clients and consumers. The current economy has been declining which has driven Thomas Money Service Inc. to find other methods to stabilize their profits, reduce loss, and help to gain or maintain market share. Thomas Money Service Inc. has been hit by the slow economy and the decease in the homebuilding market. The business proposal model will help Thomas Money Services Inc. to put in place applications to increase revenue, profit maximization quantities and to establish a mix of pricing and non-price strategies with low marginal cost and revenue theories. These applications will offset the negative impact of the decease in the homebuilding market. The business proposal presents methods to overcoming barriers to entry in to the market, how to increase product differentiation, how to input applications that will show potential cost savings...
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...Business Proposal ECO/561 June 24, 2013 Daniel Rowe Business Proposal Will Bury’s is an entrepreneur seeking to engineer digital and audible books with realistic voices. He understands the copyright limitations and technological concerns ahead in the future. This business proposal with discus methods to increase Will Bury’s revenue, profit-maximizing quantity, marginal cost and marginal revenue, mixture of pricing structures, determine his business fixed and variable costs, product differentiation and techniques to minimize production cost. The elasticity of demand and market structure of the company is review in this proposal. The knowledge and comprehension of the topics mention above will aid Will Bury with the success of his business Will Bury predict to enter the market soon with his invention. Recently he manufactured new technology which converts printed conventional books to digital and audible books. This idea is patent due to the competition market. Audible book currently exists in the form of CDs. Due to this market rivalry Mr. Bury understands he is entering into a monopolistic competition. A monopolistic competition market is characterized by a large quantity of merchants manufacturing dissimilar products (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). Entering into a monopolistic market is a difficult task which takes commitment and dedication. Mr. Bury will have to understand the barriers of entry into this market. Barriers to entry are elements that prohibit companies...
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...Business Proposal Tina Davis ECO/561 Economics Draft Business Proposal In an effort to serve the CVS Pharmacy’s consumer base better, the need to offer a wider variety of prescription medication selections and options system-wide. In this proposal, assumptions about the elasticity of demand and the market structure for these medications and expanded services will be included. Additionally, how the expansion will increase revenues will be explained. Further, a rationale for determining the profit-maximizing quantity will be provided. Decisions will be made by using the concepts of marginal costs and marginal revenue to maximize profit. A mix of pricing and non-pricing strategies will be suggested. This proposal will also explore options of creating or increasing barriers to entry. Further, increased product differentiation will be discussed. Finally, other way to minimize costs will be explored. Market Structure and Elasticity of Demand CVS retail pharmacies operate in a monopolistic competition market structure. According to Investopedia (2012), the monopolistic competition is, “A type of competition within an industry where: 1. Firms produce similar yet not perfectly substitutable products. 2. Firms can enter the industry if the profits are attractive. 3. Firms are profit maximizers. 4. Firms have some market power, which means none are price takers. Firms in a monopolistic competition sell goods that have either actual or perceived non-price differences...
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...Business Proposal for Johnson and Johnson ECOX/561 October 7, 2013 Karen Yancey Business Proposal for Johnson and Johnson Johnson and Johnson is a multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical, and consumer packaged goods company founded in 1886 by three brothers: Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, and Edward Mead Johnson (Johnson and Johnson , 2013). In this business proposal the focus will be on consumer packaged goods for Johnson and Johnson. A discussion of whether Johnson and Johnson is elastic or inelastic, and whether the company is a price taker or price setter. Also in the business proposal, a discussion of barriers to entry, how the company maximizes profits and how the company differentiates itself from other competitor and non-price strategies will be discussed. Market Structure Johnson and Johnson have three distinct segments: consumer packaged products, medical, and pharmaceutical. Johnson and Johnson market structure is oligopolistic. The segment of pharmaceutical is dominated by three major competitors such as Merck, Pfizer, and Novartis. Consumer packaged goods is dominated by Procter and Gamble and Novartis for health care goods such as oral B, pampers, and hair care. Baby products are dominated by Gerber Products and Nestle. Is John and Johnson Elastic or Inelastic Johnson and Johnson is an elastic company because it will be affected by changes in the market such as demand for its products and...
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...Week 6: Final Business Proposal John A. Acosta ECO/ 561 April 23, 2014 Dan Olsen Week 6: Final Business Proposal Introduction Thomas Money Service Inc. has been in business since 1940 and has grown in the market as a finance industry. The company started off with financing small loans for household needs and increased throughout the years to financing business equipment in 1946 with a subsidiary name Future Growth Inc. (FGI), where it gained a huge market share with rapid speed. This business proposal will benefit the company because it is in a time frame where there is a high demand for equipment. Their move in 1946 to branch out into equipment financing moved them forward into the right direction. They saw that after World War II, everyone was coming home from the war. As people were coming home, new businesses were booming in construction and forestry and equipment were needed in these businesses. In 1951 made a daring move to purchase a manufacturing company, giving them an advantage in the market of selling their equipment and financing it and eventually just selling their own equipment instead of other brands. For over 60 years Thomas Money Service Inc. has increased profits year after year Increase Revenue / Profit –Maximizing Quantity In order for Thomas Money Service Inc. to reach their optimum point, they need to know where their marginal cost and marginal revenue meet. Once they know where that point is, it can lead to maximum profit. “In order to determine...
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...services which include business loans, business acquisition financing, and commercial real estate loans. In 1946 Thomas merged with a company that specialized in equipment financing called Future Growth Inc. This merger, although was a risky move was a proven success for The company as they became a competitive company in forestry and construction industry with an advantage in the market. For over 67 years, the company has seen continual growth and financial success. Because of the current economic conditions this past year the company is experiencing significant losses in their stock values and as a result the company has to layoff some employees. Massive flooding, forest fires, animal activist protesters in addition to the economic crisis are all reasons why the company is experiencing a 30% loss in sales from the previous year. Based on the loss in sales and other rivals in the equipment manufacturing industry that can offer substitutions Thomas Money Service Inc. has requested an analysis of the situation to determine the way ahead on how he can turn the company around and re-establish his status in the industry. The intent of this proposal is to provide a recommendation on how the company can increase revenue, achieve ultimate production levels, determine how fixed and variable costs can be adjusted to maximize profits, suggest a mix of pricing and non-pricing strategies, and create barriers to entry into the market if possible. This proposal will also look into...
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...WOTRO Science for Global Development Food & Business Applied Research Fund (ARF) Second Call for Proposals 2014/2015 Valid for Round 3: 19 January - 12 May 2015 The Hague, - January 2015 Contents 1 5 Validity of the call for proposals 5 Aim and objectives 6 Foci 7 2.3 Target groups Guidelines for applicants 9 3.1 Who can apply 9 3.2 What can be applied for 10 3.3 When can applications be submitted 11 3.4 Preparing an application 11 3.5 Impact pathways, monitoring & evaluation 11 3.6 Knowledge sharing with the Food & Business Knowledge Platform 12 3.7 Submitting an application 12 3.8 General regulations and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) 4.1 Procedure 4.2 6 Available budget 1.3 2.2 5 3 2.1 4 Background 1.2 3 3 1.1 2 Introduction Criteria 15 4.3 Governance of the Programme 16 5.1 Contact 6.1 General instructions for applicants 19 6.2 Specific instructions for applicants 19 6.3 Multi-Annual Strategic Plans of the embassies 26 6.4 M&E matrix of the Applied Research Fund 27 Aim Assessment procedure Other information Annexes 6 8 13 14 14 18 18 19 Chapter 1: Introduction / Food & Business Applied Research Fund (ARF) 1 Introduction 1.1 Background The Food & Business Applied Research Fund (ARF) is a subsidy scheme of ...
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...Business Proposal Week 4 LaKeeta Seals University of Phoenix Samuel Imarhiagbe/Instructor February 29, 2011 Abstract Will Bury, an enterprising inventor, is convinced that soon everyone will be reading or listening to everything digitally, including books that have been mostly available in hard copy. He knows that there are books on CD, but these are relatively expensive and have been recorded using human readers. He also knows that there is technology that can transform the printed word into audio, but the sound is somewhat inhuman. Will plans on speeding up the transformation with a proprietary technology he has developed and patented. This technology takes the printed word for text materials and creates a file with the option of reading it digitally or listening to it with a realistic synthetic voice. In addition, Will Bury know that he has free access to books no longer under copyright protection, and he figures he can pay a royalty fee of $5 per title for copyrighted books that greatly will expand his catalog. So far, he has limited himself to English-language books but is working on a language translation option as well. The purpose is to create a business proposal to improve the existing goods and services for Will Bury’s new product. In this paper the subject to discuss is profit-maximizing and increasing revenue. Marginal cost, marginal revenue, credit markets, and the unemployment rate are briefly covered. Additional sections will...
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...McDonalds Business Proposal Paper Dorrina Martini ECO/561 February 3, 2012 David Francom McDonalds Business Proposal McDonalds has always been a company that shares in the happiness of a child. Recently after taking my own children to McDonalds, I have found that there is not a breakfast option for children. McDonalds should add a happy meal option to the breakfast menu. Current demands by consumers are to add a happy meal option allowing parents to purchase child sized portions of breakfast items. This option could help McDonalds to increase profits by attracting more consumers. Shareholder reports show a quarterly cash dividend per share increase of 15% and annual dividend of $2.80 per share. Comparable sales grew 5.6%. Cash by operations increased $808 million to $7.2 billion. Return to shareholders $6.0 billion (McDonald’s.com, 2012). Elasticity of demand and the market structure for the company’s good or service. * Profit-maximizing quantity is figured by determining the elasticity of the product. * By dividing the change in quantity sold by the corresponding change in price, you get a coefficient that tells you how elastic or inelastic your product is – with coefficients between zero and one being inelastic and coefficients greater than one being elastic. * The elasticity of this particular product is determined by the individual instead of the population. Considering this fact, fast food is considered an elastic good. An elastic good is more of...
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...Business Proposal - Liliha Bakery ECO/561 November 26, 2014 Business Proposal - Liliha Bakery To be competitive in the bakery industry, the focus must meet the demand of local residents, as well as a significant level of tourism traffic from nearby highways. After researching several bakery comments on Yelp, there seems to be a demand for online service orders. An added feature to Liliha Bakery's homepage website will include an online ordering service along with a loyalty rewards program. This service is common in many food chain industries. The business proposal will provide a new service, the market structure, price elasticity, possible non-pricing strategies to increase barriers to entry, and determine how a mix of fixed and variable costs can change business operations. Liliha Bakery Liliha Bakery was a family owned business that opened in 1950 and later sold to a local entrepreneur. The bakery is a coffee shop and a diner with a full line of bakery items. The bakery has been in business since 1950. Liliha Bakery is a popular place to go when only "oven-fresh" baked goods will do. The competitive advantage for the bakery is its signature coco puffs that cannot be matched by any other bakery. There are currently two locations in the Honolulu area. One location provides the 24-hour customer convenience (Liliha Bakery, 2009). The current owner plans to open additional shops in Honolulu, as well as neighboring islands. With the recent opening of the second...
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...Business Proposal for Thomas Money Service Inc. Thomas Money Service Inc. has been in business since 1940 and provides a wide array of financial services for both individual consumers and large businesses. Thomas Money Service Inc. branched out in 1946 to include also a financing subsidiary called Future Growth Inc. (FGI) that specializes in equipment financing. The current global downturn, Thomas Money Service Inc. and FGI must restructure its operations and broaden its financial services for profit-maximization. This paper will identify how Thomas Money Service Inc. and its subsidiary FGI can improve its finance services for consumers and how its elasticity of demand and market structure can be analyzed to increase consumer spending. This paper will include ideas for increasing revenue, determination of the profit-maximizing quantity, how to use its marginal cost and revenue to maximize profit, non-price and pricing strategies, creation of barriers to entry, and product differentiation. How to Increase Revenue Thomas Money Service Inc. and FGI discontinued equipment financing of other brands of equipment when they began manufacture of their own equipment brand, Thomas Money Service can start cross-selling equipment financing to expand to other consumers and to give their current consumers more purchasing and finance options. This strategy will allow FGI to outpace competition by the development of new business opportunities, sales growth, increased revenue...
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...Business Proposal Substance Abuse in the United States has a detrimental impact on society. Some estimates reported by NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) state that the total overall cost in 2012 of substance abuse in the U.S, including productivity, health related costs, and crime related costs are upwards of $600 billion each year (NIDA, 2012). Illicit substances alone exceed $193 billion annually (NIDA, 2012). Illicit substance abuse carries with it significant destruction for the economy and society, including; unemployment, divorce, foster care for children in homes of addicted individuals, domestic abuse, child abuse, overcrowding of prison systems, and the list goes on and on (NIDA, 2012). This business proposal presents a new medication called Probuphine created to assist individuals fighting the battle against opioid addiction. The market structure and elasticity of the product is discussed throughout the proposal, with a specialized focus on the rationale for pricing related to the elasticity or non-elasticity of the product. Marginal cost and marginal revenue are analyzed as the proposal progresses and non-pricing strategies are evaluated to choose which strategy is the optimal choice for the success of the business. Last, the fixed and variable costs associated with the production of the medication are determined and discussed. Many people believe that addiction is something that can be controlled by will power or choices, but in fact, research shows that addiction...
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...accuracy. Hence the positions of the interested parties will be considered on this basis. 1. Cease Trading and Liquidate the Company This is probably not in the best interest of any party. Debt holders only receive 55·7c for every $1 invested and the shareholders receive nothing (see appendix, proposal 1). Furthermore, the parts division is continuing to make a profit and should possibly continue. The Board may want to consider closing just the fridge division, and focusing on the parts manufacturing division, with the possibility of pursuing the option of the mobile refrigeration business. However, in this case, the problem of the lack of funding might continue. 2. Corporate Restructuring and Management Buy-Out Shareholders The shareholders would benefit from either proposal two or three, as opposed to the first proposal, as they stand to gain some funds. The restructuring proposal requires them to pay $40m cash for new shares but lose their control of the company (the shareholding falls to just under 13%). On the other hand the statement of financial position looks robust with a $20m cash float and bank overdraft facilities probably available at previous levels (see appendix, proposal 2). This may make the company more successful in the future, as directors are less restricted by covenants. The value at $256·3m currently only gives existing shareholders a share (or stake) of about $33·3m (13% x $256·3m), which is less than the amount they...
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