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Motor vehicles exempt from FBT
As a general rule, an employer must pay FBT on any motor vehicle they provide to an employee, or their associate, for their private use. However, the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act (FBTAA) provides for two possible exemptions from FBT for certain vehicles.
Firstly, sub-sections 8(2) and 47(6) of the FBTAA provide that FBT will not arise where the private use by employees of certain vehicles is limited to ‘work-related travel’. This is defined in sub-section 136(1) to be travel between the employee’s residence and place of employment or other place at which employment duties are performed, and travel that is incidental to travel in the course of performing their employment duties.
Vehicles which qualify for this exemption are those vehicles which are not classified as a car. A car is defined in sub-section 136(1) to be:
• a motor car, station wagon, panel van, utility truck or similar vehicle; or
• any other road vehicle designed to carry a load of less than one tonne or fewer than nine passengers.
Secondly, a vehicle may qualify for exemption even though it is a car as defined
(above), if it is a taxi, panel van, utility truck or any other road vehicle that, while designed to carry a load of less than one tonne, is not designed for the principal purpose of carrying passengers.
MT 2024, as modified by an addendum current as at 1 June 2005, sets out those dual cab vehicles, single cab utes, four wheel drives and vans which are eligible for exemption. It also includes those four wheel drives and vans which are not eligible for an FBT exemption, and these are summarised on the following pages
Note that crew cab vehicles will be capable of qualifying for the work-related exemption only if either of the following tests is satisfied (MT 2021):
• they are designed to carry a load of one tonne or more, or more than eight passengers (sub-section
47(6)); or
• while having a designed load capacity of less than one tonne, they are not designed for the principal purpose of carrying passengers (sub-section 8(2).

Note: Because an exemption applies by virtue of the type of vehicle and its use, if the vehicle is used for private purposes in addition to the usage permitted as ‘work related travel’ above, then FBT applies. Similarly, if the vehicle is made available for private use and is not used for work related travel (see above), then FBT applies.
The following listing is from the ATO MT 2024 and is correct at 1 June 2005
Dual Cabs
Eligible for Exemption
Make

Description

Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Chassis 2.6 litre petrol GL manual

Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup 2.6 litre petrol GL auto & manual Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup 2.6 litre petrol XL auto & manual Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup turbo diesel GL manual

Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup 2.6 litre petrol GL

Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Chassis turbo diesel GL

Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup turbo diesel GL

Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup turbo diesel XL

Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup 2.6 litre petrol XLT manual

Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup V6 petrol GL auto & manual

Ford Courier

4x2 Crew Cab Pickup V6 petrol XLT auto & manual Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup turbo diesel XLT

Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup V6 petrol GL auto & manual Ford Courier

4WD Crew Cab Pickup V6 petrol XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x2 F250 Crew Cab Pickup XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x2 F350 Crew Cab Chassis XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x4 F250 Crew Cab Pickup XLT auto

Holden Crewman

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto & manual

Holden Crewman V6

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto & manual

Holden Crewman Cross
6

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto

Holden Crewman Cross
8

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto

Holden Crewman Cross
8 (2005)

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto

Holden Crewman S

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto & manual

Holden Crewman S V6

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto & manual

Holden Crewman SS

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto & manual

HSV Avalanche XUV

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up auto

Holden Rodeo

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up DX manual

Holden Rodeo

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up LX auto & manual

Holden Rodeo

4x2 diesel Crew Cab Pick-up LX manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Chassis LX manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 diesel Crew Cab Chassis LX Manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up LX auto & manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 diesel Crew Cab Pick-up LX auto & manual

Holden Rodeo

4x2 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up LT auto & manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 petrol Crew Cab Pick-up LT auto & manual

Holden Rodeo

4x4 diesel Crew Cab Pick-up LT auto & manual

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Dual Cab Pick-up DX 5-speed manual Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Dual Cab Pick-up DX 4-speed auto Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Dual Cab Pick-up DX 5speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.6 litre petrol Dual Cab Pick-up DX 5-speed manual Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.6 litre petrol Dual Cab Pick-up SDX 5speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Dual Cab Pick-up DX 5speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Dual Cab Pick-up SDX
5-speed manual

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Freestyle Cab Pick-up DX+ 5speed manual

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre turbo diesel Freestyle Cab Chassis
DX+ 5-speed manual

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre turbo diesel Freestyle Cab Pick-up
DX+ 5-speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Freestyle Cab Chassis
DX 5-speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Freestyle Cab Pick-up
DX 5-speed manual

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Freestyle Cab Pick-up
SDX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Double Cab GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Double Cab GLX 4-speed auto

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Double Cab GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Double Cab GLS 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Double Cab GLS 4-speed auto

Mitsubishi Triton

Double Cab GLX 5-speed V6

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Double Cab GLX 5-speed manual turbo diesel Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Double Cab GLS 5-speed manual turbo diesel Nissan Navara

4x2 2.4 litre petrol Ute Dual Cab DX

Nissan Navara

4x4 3.3 litre petrol Ute Dual Cab DX

Nissan Navara

4x4 3.3 litre petrol Ute Dual Cab ST-R

Nissan Navara

4x4 3.0 litre Ute Dual Cab DX

Nissan Navara

4x4 3.0 litre Ute Dual Cab ST-R

Toyota Hilux

4x2 standard petrol Dual Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4x2 standard diesel Dual Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD standard petrol Double Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD SR5 petrol Dual Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD standard diesel Double Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD SR5 diesel Double Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Extra Cab auto Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Extra Cab auto Level 2+ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR5 petrol Extra Cab auto Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR5 petrol Extra Cab manual Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Extra Cab Chassis manual
Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Extra Cab Chassis manual
Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR5 Extra Cab manual Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab auto Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab auto Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR5 petrol Dual Cab auto Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab manual Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR5 petrol Dual Cab manual Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab auto Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab auto Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR5 petrol Dual Cab auto Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Dual Cab manual Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR5 petrol Dual Cab manual Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x2 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab manual Level 2 +
ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab manual Level 2 +
ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab Chassis manual
Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab Chassis manual
Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR5 Dual Cab manual Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab auto Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Dual Cab auto Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR5 Dual Cab auto Level 3

Toyota Hilux

4x2 4-cylinder petrol Workmate Dual Cab manual
Level 1

Volkswagen

1.9L TDI Dual Cab (77kW) LWB

Volkswagen

2.5L TDI Dual Cab (128kW) LWB

Single Cab Utes
Eligible for exemption
Make

Description

Ford Courier

4x2 Single Cab Chassis 2.6 litre petrol GL auto & manual Ford Courier

4x2 Single Cab Pick-up 2.6 litre petrol GL manual

Ford Courier

4x2 Single Cab Chassis turbo diesel GL manual

Ford Courier

4x2 Super Cab Pick-up 2.6 litre petrol XL manual

Ford Courier

4WD Single Cab Chassis 2.6 litre petrol GL

Ford Courier

4WD Super Cab Pick-up 2.6 litre petrol XL

Ford Courier

4WD Single Cab Chassis turbo diesel GL

Ford Courier

4WD Super Cab Chassis turbo diesel XL

Ford Courier

4WD Super Cab Pick-up turbo diesel XL

Ford Courier

4WD Super Cab Pick-up turbo diesel XLT manual

Ford Courier

4WD Super Cab Pick-up V6 petrol GL manual

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl column auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas column auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab V8 manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL Chassis Cab V8 floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual Sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto Sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab V8 manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab V8 floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab V8 manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS Chassis Cab V8 floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. column auto standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. column auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas manual standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas column auto standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas column auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box V8 manual standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box V8 floor auto standard

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box V8 manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XL S/Side Box V8 floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. Manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. Floor Auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box 4.0Lt E-gas floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box V8 manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box V8 floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box V8 manual 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XLS S/Side Box V8 floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

XR6 S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. manual sports

Ford BA Utility

XR6 S/Side Box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XR6 Turbo s/s box 4.0Lt VCT 6-cyl. turbo manual & floor auto sports

Ford BA Utility

XR8 S/Side Box 5.4Lt DOHC 4V V8 manual & floor auto sports Ford BA Utility

RTV Chassis Cab 4.0Lt DOHC VCT 16 manual & floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

RTV Chassis Cab 4.0Lt DOHC VCT 16 E-gas manual & floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

RTV Chassis Cab 5.4Lt SOHC 3V V8 manual & floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

RTV Styleside Box 4.0Lt DOHC VCT 16 manual & floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

RTV Styleside Box 4.0Lt DOHC VCT 16 E-gas manual
& floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

RTV Styleside Box 5.4Lt SOHC 3V V8 manual & floor auto 1-Tonne

Ford BA Utility

Pursuit Ute 5.4Lt DOHC 32 valve V8 manual & floor auto IDW

Ford F-Series

4x2 F250 Super Cab Pick-up XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x2 F350 Super Cab Chassis XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x4 F250 Super Cab Chassis XL manual

Ford F-Series

4x4 F250 Super Cab Pick-up XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x4 F350 Super Cab Chassis XL manual & auto

Ford F-Series

4x2 F350 Single Cab Chassis XL manual

Ford F-Series

4x2 F350 Single Cab Chassis XLT auto

Ford F-Series

4x4 F250 Single Cab Chassis XL manual

Holden One Tonner 4x2 Single cab pickup manual & automatic
Holden S One
Tonner V6

4x2 single cab pickup manual & automatic

Holden S One
Tonner V8

4x2 single cab pickup manual & automatic

Holden Rodeo

DX 4x2 Petrol Single cab manual

Holden Rodeo

DX 4x2 Petrol Single cab PS manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x2 Petrol Single cab manual & automatic

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x4 Petrol Single cab manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x2 Petrol Single cab pickup manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x2 Petrol Space cab manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x2 Petrol Space cab pickup manual & auto

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x4 Petrol Space cab pickup manual

Holden Rodeo

LT 4x4 Petrol Space cab pickup manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x2 Turbo Diesel Single cab manual

Holden Rodeo

DX 4x4 Turbo Diesel Single cab manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x4 Turbo Diesel Single cab manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x4 Turbo Diesel Space cab manual

Holden Rodeo

LX 4x4 Turbo Diesel Space cab pickup manual

Holden Rodeo

LT 4x4 Turbo Diesel Space cab pickup manual

Holden S Ute

4x2 Single cab pickup manual & automatic

Holden SS Ute

4x2 Single cab pickup manual & automatic

Holden Ute

4x2 Single cab pickup manual & automatic

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Single Cab Chassis DX 5-speed manual 2 and 3 seater

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Single Cab Chassis DX 4-speed auto 2 and 3 seater

Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.6 litre petrol Single Cab Pick-up DX 5-speed manual Mazda Bravo

2WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Single Cab Chassis DX 5speed manual 2 and 3 seater

Mazda Bravo

4WD 2.5 litre turbo diesel Single Cab Chassis DX 5speed manual 2 and 3 seater

Mazda B Series

Cab Plus

Mazda T Series

4.6 litre diesel Short WheelBase (SWB) Truck 5-speed manual Mazda T Series

4.6 litre diesel Long WheelBase mid (LWB) Truck 5speed manual

Mazda T Series

4.6 litre diesel Long WheelBase heavy (LWB) Truck 5speed manual

Mazda T Series

4.6 litre diesel Extra Long WheelBase (ELWB) Truck 5speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Cab Chassis 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Cab Chassis 4-speed auto GLX

Mitsubishi Triton

2WD Club Cab GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Cab Chassis GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

Club Cab GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Cab Chassis GLX 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Cab Chassis GLX 5-speed manual turbo diesel

Mitsubishi Triton

4WD Club Cab GLX 5-speed manual turbo diesel

Nissan Navara

4x2 2.4 litre petrol Single Cab/Chassis DX

Nissan Navara

4x4 3.0 litre diesel Single Cab/Chassis DX

Nissan Patrol

4x4 4.2 litre diesel Single Cab/Chassis DX Leaf

Nissan Patrol

4x4 4.2 litre diesel Single Cab/Chassis DX Coil

Nissan Patrol

4x4 4.2 litre diesel Single Cab/Chassis ST Coil

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Workmate petrol Single Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Workmate petrol Single Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Standard petrol Single Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Standard petrol Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Standard diesel Single Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Standard diesel Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4x2 Xtra petrol Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD Standard petrol Single Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD Standard petrol Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4WD Xtra Standard petrol Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD Standard diesel Single Cab Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD Standard diesel Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4WD Xtra Standard diesel Ute

Toyota Hilux

4WD Xtra Standard diesel Cab Chassis

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Single Cab auto & manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Single Cab auto & manual Level 2 +
ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 V6 SR petrol Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 V6 SR petrol Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 turbo diesel SR Single Cab Chassis manual Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x2 turbo diesel SR Single Cab Chassis manual Level 2
+ ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2

Toyota Hilux

4x4 turbo diesel SR Single Cab Chassis auto & manual
Level 2 + ABS

Toyota Hilux

4x2 4-cylinder petrol Workmate Single Cab Chassis manual Level 1

Volkswagen

1.9L TDI Single Cab (77kW) SWB

Volkswagen

2.5L TDI Single Cab (128kW) SWB

Four Wheel Drives and Vans
Eligible for Exemption
Make

Description

Ford Econovan

4m Van (manual)

Ford Econovan

4.4m Van manual & automatic

Ford Econovan

4.7m Van manual & automatic

Ford Transit

SWB Van (petrol - low roof)

Ford Transit

MWB Van (petrol - mid roof)

Ford Transit

LWB Van (petrol - mid roof)

Ford Transit

Single Chassis Cab (diesel - low roof)

Ford Transit

Crew Cab Chassis (diesel – low roof)

Holden Combo

2 seater panel van

Kia K2700

2.7L diesel 5-speed manual - Cab Chassis (including
140kg tray)

Kia Pregio

2.7L diesel 5-speed manual - Van

Mazda E Series

1.8 litre petrol Short WheelBase (SWB) Van 5-speed manual Mazda E Series

2.0 litre petrol Medium WheelBase (MWB) Van 5speed manual

Mazda E Series

2.0 litre petrol Medium WheelBase (MWB) Van 4speed automatic

Mazda E Series

2.0 litre petrol Long WheelBase (LWB) Van 5-speed manual Mazda E Series

2.0 litre petrol Long WheelBase (LWB) Van 4-speed automatic Mazda E Series

2.0 litre petrol Cab Chassis 5-speed manual

Mitsubishi Express

SWB petrol manual

Mitsubishi Express

Window van

Mitsubishi Express

MWB Walkthru manual & auto

Mitsubishi Express

MWB petrol manual

Toyota Dyna

Double Cab Pick-up

Toyota Hiace SBV

2 seater Semi Bonneted Blind Van

Toyota Landcruiser

Troop Carrier

Toyota Townace SBV 4 door 2 seater Semi Bonneted Van
Volkswagen
Transporter

2.0 litre SWB

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 litre SWB

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 litre LWB

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 litre SWB Single Cab Chassis

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 litre LWB Double Cab Chassis

Volkswagen
Transporter

1.9 Litre SWB (77kW) Std Roof

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.0 Litre SWB (85kW petrol) Std Roof

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 Litre SWB (128kW) Std Roof

Volkswagen

3.2 Litre SWB (V6 Petrol 173kW) Std Roof

Transporter
Volkswagen
Transporter

1.9 Litre LWB (77kW) Std Roof

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.0 Litre LWB (85kW petrol) Std Roof

Volkswagen
Transporter

2.5 Litre LWB (128kW) Std Roof

Volkswagen
Transporter

3.2 litre LWB (V6 petrol 173kW) Std Roof

Four Wheel Drives and Vans
Ineligible for Exemption
Make

Description

Chrysler Grand
Voyager

Auto

Chrysler Voyager Auto
Ford Explorer XLT Auto V6
Ford Explorer XLT Auto V8
Ford Explorer
Limited

Auto V6

Ford Explorer
Limited

Auto V8

Ford Explorer
Limited

Manual

Holden Adventra

SX6 automatic

Holden Adventra

CX6 automatic

Holden Adventra

LX6 automatic

Holden Adventra

LX8 automatic

Jeep Cherokee

Sport

Jeep Cherokee

Turbo diesel

Jeep Grand
Cherokee

Laredo

Jeep Grand
Cherokee

Limited

Kia Sorento

3.5L V6 - 4WD

Kia Sportage

Petrol 5-speed manual - 4WD

Kia Sportage

2.7L Auto-4WD

Mazda MPV

7-seat MPV

Mazda Tribute

2.3 litre 14 petrol 5-door wagon 4-speed automatic Limited
Sport

Mazda Tribute

3.0 litre V6 petrol 5-door wagon 4-speed automatic Limited
Sport

Mazda Tribute

3.0 litre V6 petrol 5-door wagon 4-speed automatic Classic

Mazda Tribute

3.0 litre V6 petrol 5-door wagon 4-speed automatic Luxury

Mitsubishi
Challenger

Manual & automatic

Mitsubishi Pajero

SWB GLS petrol manual & automatic

Mitsubishi Pajero

SWB GL petrol manual

Mitsubishi Pajero

SWB GL diesel manual

Mitsubishi Pajero

SWB GLX diesel manual

Mitsubishi Pajero

LWB Escape petrol manual & automatic

Mitsubishi Pajero

LWB GLS petrol manual

Mitsubishi Pajero

LSWB GLS petrol automatic

Mitsubishi Pajero

LWB GLS diesel manual

Mitsubishi Pajero

LWB Exceed petrol manual & automatic

Mitsubishi
Starwagon

Satellite manual & automatic

Mitsubishi
Starwagon

GL manual & automatic

Mitsubishi
Starwagon

GLX automatic

Nissan Pathfinder Standard
Nissan Pathfinder Ti
Nissan Patrol

DX 2.8 litre turbo diesel manual

Nissan Patrol

ST 2.8 litre turbo diesel manual

Nissan Patrol

DX 4.2 litre diesel manual

Nissan Patrol

ST 4.2 litre turbo diesel manual

Nissan Patrol

ST 4.5 litre petrol manual & automatic

Nissan Patrol

Ti 4.5 litre petrol automatic

Nissan X Trail

All Variants

Toyota
Landcruiser
Snowy

Petrol manual & automatic

Toyota
Landcruiser
Snowy

Diesel manual & automatic

Toyota Prado

RV

Toyota Prado

RV6

Toyota Prado

GXL

Toyota Prado

Grande

Toyota Spacia

Manual & automatic

Toyota Tarago

GLI

Toyota Tarago

GLX

Toyota Tarago

Ultima

Volkswagen

8 Seater People Mover

Caravelle
Volkswagen
Kombi

9 Seater People Mover

Volkswagen
Multivan

7 Seater People Mover

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..."It is perfectly clear. Mr. Owen is one of us….” (Christie 150). These famous words from Agatha Christie’s novel, And Then There Were None, would define the murder mystery genre for generations to come. Her use of many literary devices, such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and similes, allowed her to truly express herself. Agatha Christie utilized the gramophone as foreshadowing for the identity of the killer, the 10 solider boys as a motif for the characters’ deaths, and the seaweed as a symbol of guilt and regret all to add suspense to her novel, And Then There Were None. The gramophone in Agatha Christie’s novel, And Then There Were None, foreshadowed who among them was Mr. Owen, thus adding suspense to the story. Near the beginning of the book, all of the characters gather to eat dinner, when suddenly a...

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And Then There Were Nonr Summary

...And Then There Were None Agatha Christie ← Plot Overview → Eight people, all strangers to each other, are invited to Indian Island, off the English coast. Vera Claythorne, a former governess, thinks she has been hired as a secretary; Philip Lombard, an adventurer, and William Blore, an ex-detective, think they have been hired to look out for trouble over the weekend; Dr. Armstrong thinks he has been hired to look after the wife of the island’s owner. Emily Brent, General Macarthur, Tony Marston, and Judge Wargrave think they are going to visit old friends. When they arrive on the island, the guests are greeted by Mr. and Mrs. Rogers, the butler and housekeeper, who report that the host, someone they call Mr. Owen, will not arrive until the next day. That evening, as all the guests gather in the drawing room after an excellent dinner, they hear a recorded voice accusing each of them of a specific murder committed in the past and never uncovered. They compare notes and realize that none of them, including the servants, knows “Mr. Owen,” which suggests that they were brought here according to someone’s strange plan. As they discuss what to do, Tony Marston chokes on poisoned whiskey and dies. Frightened, the party retreats to bed, where almost everyone is plagued by guilt and memories of their crimes. Vera Claythorne notices the similarity between the death of Marston and the first verse of a nursery rhyme, “Ten Little Indians,” that hangs in each bedroom. The next morning...

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...And Then There Were None by AGATHA CHRISTIE CHAPTER 1 IN THE CORNER of a first-class smoking carriage, Mr. Justice Wargrave, lately retired from the bench, puffed at a cigar and ran an interested eye through the political news in the Times. He laid the paper down and glanced out of the window. They were running now through Somerset. He glanced at his watch-another two hours to go. He went over in his mind all that had appeared in the papers about Indian Island. There had been its original purchase by an American millionaire who was crazy about yachting-and an account of the luxurious modern house he had built on this little island off the Devon coast. The unfortunate fact that the new third wife of the American millionaire was a bad sailor had led to the subsequent putting up of the house and island for sale. Various glowing advertisements of it had appeared in the papers. Then came the first bald statement that it had been bought-by a Mr. Owen. After that the rurnours of the gossip writers had started. Indian Island had really been bought by Miss Gabrielle Turl, the Hollywood film star! She wanted to spend some months there free from all publicity! Busy Bee had hinted delicately that it was to be an abode for Royalty??! Mr. Merryweather had had it whispered to him that it had been bought for a honeymoon-Young Lord L-- had surrendered to Cupid at last! Jonas knew for a fact that it had been purchased by the Admiralty with a view to carrying out some very hush hush experiments...

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...Memory Systems Exam PSYCH 640 October 6, 2014 Gaston Weisz   Student Name: Class: Cognitive Psychology 640 [Memory Systems Test] Achieved Score: Possible High Score: 100 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. What type of memory stores information for about 30 seconds? A. Working Memory B. Long Term Memory C. Short Term Memory D. None of the Above E. All of the Above 2. What is the estimated amount of neurons in the human brain? F. 1 Trillion G. 450 Billion H. 100 billion I. 895 million J. 1,000 trillion 3. What is the correct explanation for encoding memory? A. Encoding in psychology is taking information into the mind and coding it with brain code and storing the information for later retrieval B. Encoding memory is when memory is recalled to working memory for use and access, then returned to long term memory when the information is no longer required C. Encoding in psychology is the transformation, as well as the transfer of information into a memory system that requires selective attention which is the focusing of awareness on a particular set of stimuli or events. D. Encoding memory is when your brain applies “1’s and 0’s” to information that is collected and placed in long term memory or discarded depending on if the memory is rehearsed or discarded • True or False questions: True False 1. Can a false memory seem real and be perceived as a genuine memory? True False 2. Is long term memory controlled by the hippocampus portion...

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...KEEP THIS BOOKLET FOR YOUR RECORDS Assistance Application Information Booklet Welcome to the State of Michigan Department of Human Services (DHS) We have programs to help you and/or your household (everyone living in your home) with food, medical care, child care, cash and emergencies. We can also tell you about other programs and resources that may help meet your needs. We look forward to helping you and your household. If you need help with reading, writing, hearing, etc., please tell us. If you need an interpreter, we will provide one or you may bring your own. Steps to Assistance - Apply online for assistance programs at www.michigan.gov/mibridges. You may bring, mail or fax your assistance application to the DHS office in your area. You can find the address and phone number to the office in your area in your phone book under the state government section, or online at www.michigan.gov/dhs-countyoffices. 2 - Read this booklet and keep it. It tells you about our programs and has important information. When you sign the assistance application, you agree to the rules in this booklet. 3 - Answer the questions on the assistance application. We need your answers to decide what help you may receive. You can apply for all or some of our programs. 4 - For some programs we may need to ask for more information (proof). We will let you know what we need. 5 - We will send you a letter in the mail telling you if you are approved or denied. Keep this letter. It has important information...

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...distribution. The timeframe for this strategy is the end of the week to the vice president. With such a short time to complete this complex tasking would require a formal communication channel, in which to explain the direction to the team with the requirement and with the tasking deadline. Therefore, the final presentation is due Thursday, for the meeting with the vice president on Friday. The presentation to the vice president will occur on Friday will dictate a formal communication channel. Scenario number two, is a role of a travel agency manager, in which first thing in the morning, the username and password to company application system does not allow anyone to access the application. This immediately caused a work stoppage, to where none of the travel agents could perform assigned responsibilities, affecting existing, and new customers. An informal communication channel, of a telephone call to the IT Department, determined the cause to the username and password problem. Because there was no formal communication put in place by the travel agency, this dictates an informal communication channel. The IT Department determined the...

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...Carl robins works as a recruiter at a new campus for ABC, Inc. However, even though his only worked there for six months his faces serious problems and has found himself in quite a predicament. After hiring fifteen new trainees for his operational supervisor, and scheduling an orientation for new hires to take place in mid-June. After assuring his supervisor Monica Carrolls that the work she ask would be done by the time she wanted, he stated noticing everything was going wrong and time was running out. Soon he realized that the paper work his supervisor asked for was not completed and files were missing. The missing files consisted of several missing applications that weren’t completed on the new trainee’s transcripts. Also he found out none of them had been sent to the clinic for a mandatory drug screen. At this point his frustration was through the roof but, the bad news did not end there only continued. Soon he found out, after reviewing the scheduling log for the training room he notice that there was yet another problem. The training room where he is to hold the orientation for the new trainees is booked up and reserved for the entire month. Alternatives Fighting procrastination is an...

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...with a reality that isn’t changeable. This world; which is contingent; is imperfect in an aesthetic moral way. This goes after reality, because it’s awesome and unique. This phase refers back to Plato, where’s the concept, that the world is “real” and more “factual”; plus, the fantasy world we live in, as of our embodied frame of mind. Our universe has many correct forms. With relations to this, it’s hard to explain correctly; so how they’re not both in common, be kin in any other way. How can you tell from the “really real”, and the “want to be real”? You can examine the perception, which will show the lines of metaphysics realness, and not the outcome of regular skills. With skills, we find objects and forces, that are perceptional, and none perceptional; that we can keep intake. We find a universe that’s always changing. Idols are conceived, breathed, and ended. The solar system is after an agenda course as everything in it. In life, we’re models of constellations, and goes after our fate. You know everything is different because it’s in a current. Within our sense skills, this is the knowledge of oue universe. B. Is The Physical World Real, More or Less Than The Spiritual or Psychological The physical universe is more realer than either, because the physical is concerned on seeing and observing things. With the spirit you doesn’t see it, it’s what embeds the soul, and believing by faith. The psychological is within your mentality, because it causes you to imagine and...

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...Elemental Geosystems, 5e (Christopherson) Chapter 1 Foundations of Geography 1) Geography is described as A) an Earth science. B) a human science. C) a physical science. D) a spatial science. Answer: D 2) The word spatial refers to A) the nature and character of physical space. B) items that relate specifically to society. C) things that are unique and special. D) eras of time. Answer: A 3) A principal methodology governing geographic inquiry A) is behavioral analysis. B) involves spatial analysis. C) uses chronological organization. D) is field work. Answer: B 4) Which of the following best describes the current emphasis in the field of physical geography? A) understanding soil development B) modeling economic interrelationships among countries C) studying weather D) understanding how Earth's systems interact to produce natural phenomena Answer: D 5) Which of the following most accurately characterizes the goal of geography? A) the production of maps B) memorization of the names of places on world and regional maps C) memorization of the imports and exports of a country D) understanding why a place has the characteristics that it does Answer: D 6) Which of the following terms...

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...WEAKNESSES OF THE BIG BANG THEORY According to Marmet (2005) , the big bang theory believes that the universe originated from an extremely dense concentration of material. The original expansion of this material is called the big bang theory. Moskowits (2010) describes the big bang theory as an assertion that the universe began extremely hot and dense. Around 14 billion years ago, space itself expanded and cooled down eventually allowing atoms to form and clump together to build the stars and galaxies we see today. Taylor (2012) says According to the Big Bang theory, all matter and all space was originally part of an infinitesimally small point called the Singularity. The theory says nothing about where that singularity came from. It is assumed to have come about by a random quantum event. The theory was first proposed in the 1930s, based on Edwin Hubble's discovery that distant galaxies are receding. Hubble measured the distances to a large number of galaxies which was based on the observed brightness of certain stars within them, he went on to collate these distances with their electromagnetic spectra. As it turned out, more distant galaxies had the features in their spectral lines shifted to lower frequencies in a linear manner: that is, more distant galaxies exhibit greater redshifts. The only known mechanism for generating a spectral shift is the Doppler effect, which means that distant galaxies are receding from us. Another dominant idea connects the dots between the...

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...can we look at? 1. Purpose: to predict what’s going to happen in the future 2. Look at recent performance, outlook, changes in the company, changes in the market(s) the company is in, and other indicators. b. Working on Bank of America, what was challenging about, for example, finding Weighted Cost of Capital? 1. It was difficult to find because of the many different markets and submarkets that each have their own cost of capital. 2. The percent of each of these that BoA has was difficult to find. III. Homework Problems a. 9-5 1. Part A: Find Total Debt i. Assets – Equity (Common Stock + Retained Earnings) – Accts. Payable = Total Debt Side note: Equity also includes preferred stock, but this company has none ii. $1,200,000 – $720,000 – $375,000 = $105,000 2. Part B: AFN = (A*/S0) ΔS – (L*/S0) ΔS -MS1 (RR) i. A* = Assets = $1,200,000 ii....

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...Psychoanalytic Psychology 2004, Vol. 21, No. 3, 353–370 Copyright 2004 by the Educational Publishing Foundation 0736-9735/04/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0736-9735.21.3.353 THE UNEXPECTED LEGACY OF DIVORCE Report of a 25-Year Study Judith S. Wallerstein, PhD Judith Wallerstein Center for the Family in Transition and University of California, Berkeley Julia M. Lewis, PhD San Francisco State University This follow-up study of 131 children, who were 3–18 years old when their parents divorced in the early 1970s, marks the culmination of 25 years of research. The use of extensive clinical interviews allowed for exploration in great depth of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as they negotiated childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. At the 25-year follow-up, a comparison group of their peers from the same community was added. Described in rich clinical detail, the findings highlight the unexpected gulf between growing up in intact versus divorced families, and the difficulties children of divorce encounter in achieving love, sexual intimacy, and commitment to marriage and parenthood. These findings have significant implications for new clinical and educational interventions. The study we report here begins with the first no-fault divorce legislation in the nation and tracks a group of 131 California children whose parents divorced in the early 1970s. They were seen at regular intervals over the 25-year span that followed. When we first met our ...

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