North American Civilization Paper

North American Cultures The first people to inhabit America were nomadic hunters from Siberia. The nomadic hunters from Siberia crossed over the Bering strait during the glacial period. The Bering strait froze over during the glacial period making a path of ice to cross from Siberia into Alaska. During this time Siberia was covered in ice and the hunters were trying to escape the ice by migrating into Alaska which at this time was a grassy plain. Over the span of 25,000 years the nomadic hunters settled throughout North America and moved into Central and South America making settlements there as well. These nomadic hunters are the descendents of the Native Americans. The lives of the nomadic hunters were not easy. They depended on the land and resources around them to survive. Typically they traveled in groups or tribes and were spread across the Americas. The men dominated most of the tribes. Women had more influence in the tribes that relied more on agriculture. The men of the tribes traveled in order to hunt, fish and gather food and other resources for their tribes. Some of the tribes would come together in the winter so that the men could go out on groups hunts in hopes of being more successful in bringing back food and resources. The women typically worked the fields, cooked and cared for the young children of the tribe. The nomadic hunters found most everything they needed to survive from the land and animals. When they killed an animal they used every part of it possible, from the meat for food, hides for clothing and shelter and bones for utensils and weapons. In the late 1500's Europeans made their first sustained contact with North and South America. Spain took the lead in colonizing the America's and the lives of the nomadic jhunters began a drastic change.

Gutierrez Map

The Gutierrez map was created