...Chapter 4: Adjusting the accounts and preparing financial statements 4.1: Measurement of profit Profit = Income – Expense • Profit may be recognized as either a cash basis or accrual basis: • Cash Basis: Income (inc. revenues) is recorded in the period in which cash is received and expenses are recorded in the period in which cash is paid. - This method does not recognize income when goods are sold and services are performed on credit - Costs of goods and services consumed during the current period, but not paid for, are recognized as expenses in a subsequent period when cash is paid - Good for small businesses, not so good for businesses whom conduct most of activities on credit or government. • Accrual basis: Income (inc. revenues) is recognized in the period in which the expected inflow of economic benefits can be measured in a faithful and verifiable manner i.e. in the period in which a business sells goods or performs services under a contractual agreement. - Provides a faithful representation of inflows and consumptions Income (inc. revenues): - Income represents increases in economic benefits during the period in the form of inflows or exchangements of assets or of decreases in liabilities that result in increased equity. Expenses: - Expenses recognized in the period which they are consumed - Costs incurred and expected to provide economic benefits in future period represents unexpired cost, is an asset recorded on the balance sheet - Cost of assets that...
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...number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. All accounting statements are to be presented in good style. International accounting terms and formats should be used as appropriate. Workings must be shown. You may use a calculator. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. 9706/22 October/November 2011 1 hour 30 minutes For Examiner’s Use 1 2 3 Total This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. DC (SM/SW) 35770/2 © UCLES 2011 [Turn over 1 Kirsty, a sole trader, prepared the following trial balance at 30 April 2011. $ 4 000 6 000 3 300 14 000 2 000 4 900 200 6 000 6 200 3 800 2 600 3 600 15 000 1 250 700 730 56 000 108 000 2 500 4 800 600 400 520 48 000 14 400 36 000 200 150 10 800 200 150 $ Rent General expenses Insurance Salaries Electricity Capital Motor expenses Bad debts Drawings Trade receivables Trade payables Cash and cash equivalents Inventory 10% Loan Loan interest Carriage outwards Commission received Ordinary goods purchased Revenue Purchases returns Sales returns Discounts allowed Discounts received Provision for doubtful debts Equipment Provision for depreciation of equipment Motor vehicles Provision for depreciation...
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...revenue (unearned revenue) c) Accrued expense (accrued liability) d) Accrued revenue (accrued asset) e) Depreciation | 1. A three-year premium paid on a fire insurance policy. | | 2. Utilities owed but not yet paid. | | 3. Supplies on hand. | | 4. Salary owed but not yet paid. | | 5. Interest owed but payable in the following period. | | 6. Subscriptions received in advance by a newspaper publisher. (publisher’s point of view) | | 7. Professional Fees received but not yet earned. | | 8. Professional Fees earned but not yet received. | | 9. Interest paid in advance from a bank loan. (borrower’s point of view) | | 10. Rent collected in advance. (lessor’s point of view) | | 11. Services rendered but uncollected. | | 12. Advertising paid in advance for 3 months. | | 13. Income collected but not yet earned. | | 14. Rent paid in advance. (lessee’s point of view) | | 15. Interest collected in advance by the creditor. (borrower’s point of view) | Problem 11 (Weygant, et al, page 122) Greg Toohey opened a dental practice on 1 January. During the first month of operations the following transactions occurred. 1. Performed services for patients. As at 31 January, P1,560 of such services was earned but not yet recorded. 2. Utility expense incurred but not paid prior to 31 January totaled P800. 3. Purchased dental equipment on 1 January for P80,000, paying P20,000 in cash and signing a P60,000, 3 year-note payable. The...
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...Christian life is pictured in the Bible as a race to run; a course to finish. The Apostle Paul was determined to finish his course with joy and the ministry which he had received of the Lord (Acts 20:24). Shortly before his death, he could give this testimony: “I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith” (2 Timothy 4:7). Notice, he had finished his course. Each of you needs to consider two very important truths. 1) God has a course for you. 2) God wants you to finish your course. How wonderful to realize that God has a specific plan for our life and that He will help us find and complete that plan. Yet, most Christians do not finish their course. They hardly even try. Our passage in Luke 14:28-30 speaks of one who intends to build a tower. Building this tower is like running your race and finishing your course. Yet, there are many pitfalls. The tower may never get built. By looking at the necessary ingredients for building this tower, we can see why so many people fail. Here are five reasons Christians fail to finish their course. I. NO PURPOSE (Luke 14:28); Nothing can begin until someone is at least “intending to build” a tower. Intent points to a purpose; a desire to accomplish. First, you must have this purpose. A. This Purpose Must Be For God – Not For Self (Proverbs 23:4-5 ;Jeremiah 45:5; Luke 22:24-26) B. This Purpose Must Be From God (Acts 9:6;Colossians 1:1, 9) 1. Purpose follows salvation (Ephesians 2:8-10) 2...
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...ACC 500 Sections J & K Fall 2014 CASE 2 Adjusting Entries Due Date: Monday November 10, 2014 Please hand in one hard copy per group at the beginning of the class session. Submission of this assignment is made under the terms of our academic integrity code. Team: _______________________________________________________ Each adjustment is worth 3 points. There is no partial credit for individual entries. The summary table at the end is worth 8 points. The case is worth 50 points. You are presented with the following information for Little Co. Consider all situations independently. The company has a 12/31 year end and each item should be considered as a possible adjusting entry. Please present each adjusting entry as you deem necessary in good form followed by a brief explanation. A1: The bank statement indicates that a check you recorded for $600 for a payment to your vendor cleared the bank for $6,000. You made the mistake of recording the check erroneously and the bank was correct. A2: The balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $15,000 on the unadjusted trial balance. An aging of accounts receivable analysis indicates that the balance in the Allowance account should be $17,500. A3: Analysis of the replacement cost for inventory indicates a decline of $17,000 which you consider to be material. The company uses the FIFO method of accounting for inventory. A4: You analyze...
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...your life? Switching from week day high school environment to real world outside of school and adapting to it. 1. What has been your favorite memory so far? Getting his first pay check and realizing he can make money by himself and be independent. 2. After you retire (if not yet) what are your plans? Hasn’t really thought about but take care of his family and go on vaca. To somewhere hes always wanted to. 3. What age do you think is good to stop having kids? 40 4. What was your first career choice(when you were younger)? A Dr. 5. What is one thing present in life you would want to change? His job, wishes he worked more and made more to feel comfortable. Person 2: Middle-Age Adult (Mom) How does middle age differ from other ages? Should be in a better financial situation, smarter about things, and establishing your career. When do you think a person becomes old? 70 What has been the best period of your life so far? The last 2 years Do you (or did you) look forward to retiring? Absolutely What major changes have you had in your life? A good relationship and financially sound. 1. What has been your favorite memory so far? The day her children were born. 2. After you retire (if not yet) what are your plans? To move to a warm state. 3. What age do you think is good to stop having kids? 38 4. What was your first career choice? A...
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...must determine how to account for the True-Up Payment as of December 2012. In the First Settlement, MMC agreed to a total settlement of $30 million; $10 million of this is due in 2013, $10 million will be issued as a rebate on 2013 purchases made by plaintiffs, and the final $10 million will be due in 2014. There are seemingly few options, some of which are viable, in the accounting of the First Settlement. The options are to omit any recognition of the settlement since no payments were due in 2012 (but make a disclosure in the footnotes of the financial statements), accrue a portion of the $30 million on the balance sheet, or accrue the entire $30 million on the balance sheet. The aforementioned accrual, and the decision in how to recognize it as of December 2012, will impact the income statement. If no entry is made to accrue any amount from the First Settlement, there will be no effect on the income statement. If a portion or all of the First Settlement is accrued, then it can be recognized as an extraordinary loss on the income statement (so long as lawsuits and settlements are not commonplace for MMC). The True-Up Payment, an amount determined by a formula applied to the Second Settlement, is capped at $5 million. As of December 2012, MMC has not yet established an amount for the Second Settlement as the settlement and terms have yet to be established. The True-Up Payment can be recognized similarly to the First...
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...3/4/2015 How much salary do you expect? - HR Interview Questions and Answers Like Share search... Arithmetic Aptitude Data Interpretation Logical Reasoning Verbal Reasoning Non Verbal Reasoning General Knowledge Sudoku Number puzzles Missing letters puzzles Logical puzzles Playing cards puzzles Clock puzzles C Programming C++ Programming C# Programming Java Programming Microbiology Biochemistry Biotechnology Biochemical Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering Chemical Engineering Networking Database Questions Computer Science Basic Electronics Digital Electronics Electronic Devices Circuit Simulation Electrical Enigneering Engineering Mechanics Technical Drawing Placement Papers Group Disucssion HR Interview Technical Interview Body Language Aptitude Test Verbal Ability Test Verbal Reasoning Test Logical Reasoning Test C Programming Test Java Programming Test Data Interpretation Test General Knowledge Test Data Structures Operating Systems Networking DATABASE Database Basics SQL Server Basics SQL Server Advanced SQL Server 2008 JAVA Core Java Java Basics Advanced Java UNIX Unix File Management Unix Memory Management Unix Process Managemnt C Interview Questions The C Language Basics .NET Interview Questions .NET Framework ADO.NET ASP.NET Software Testing Home Aptitude Logical Reasoning Verbal Ability GK Puzzles Engineering Interview Online Test Ad by EnjoyCoupon | Close ...
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...John Dave Maglasang BFA-AA 3 AA317 W 1:30-5:30 Cherry Mobile Beginnings & success story : Cherry Mobile is a Filipino mobile phone and electronics company founded by Maynard Ngu in 2008. Operated by Cosmic Technologies Incorporated, the company buys mobile phones manufactured in China and India, and markets them under the Cherry Mobile brand. Latest release of Cherry Mobile handsets enables Wi-Fi integration, touch screen feature and operates in Android operating systems 2009 marked Cherry Mobile’s commitment to become the top value-for-money mobile phone in the country. In its first year, Cherry Mobile CEO Maynard Ngu envisioned Cherry Mobile to become the brand that has “Everything for Everyone,” providing handsets that cater to different age groups and match different lifestyles. It was a dream that became a reality. So big it captivated the market and rocked its competitors - the telecommunications bigwigs. In 2010, barely two years after it started, Cherry Mobile was voted IT Company of the Year in the 3rd CyberPress Awards, upstaging some of the country’s technology giants. http://www.slideshare.net/bryanoculam/market-development-plan-cherry-mobile-31293848http://www.cherrymobile.com.ph/content/company-profile Strategic C’s Company: Apart from being the first legal mobile phone company to introduce phones with dual and triple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) systems in the Philippines, it also manufactured the first Windows-enabled phone in the country...
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...Amr Amr 12/10/2013 Egypt Burning: How one Egyptian revolutionary movement overthrew a dictator while one another overthrew a democracy. On the 17th of December, 2011 a vegetable vendor lit himself on fire in response to the corrupt and inefficient bureaucratic system in Tunisia. This small event by an unknown vendor led to the biggest and fastest spread of social movements in the history of the Arab world known as the Arab spring. Yet while the Tunisian example has been seen as relatively successful, in Egypt things seems to be more complicated and difficult especially with two different social movements, the first mobilized on the 25th of January and overthrew the long time autocratic ruler Hosni Mubarak, while the second had its beginnings in December of 2012 led to the overthrow of the first democratically elected president on June 30th of the following year was able to rally the biggest protest in modern history. This research paper’s goal will be to analyze the two social movements, their origins, make-up, organizational structure, their image abroad and finally their conclusion. For example why did the January 25th movement, which had clear goals from the onset and an extremely diverse make up ranging from secular liberals to conservative Islamists get sidelined and collapsed after achieving their first goal? And why did the Tamarod movement (rebel in Arabic) which had its origin in a petition form and was able to garner more active support, including...
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...Who are the 30 Million Uninsured Americans? Matthew E Newman ITT Tech Jacksonville, Fl. References Hossenfelder, S. S. (2007). Phenomenological Quantum Gravity. AIP Conference Proceedings, 903(1), 463-466. doi:10.1063/1.2735224 This article talks about the future problems seen with using a Planck scale. This scale marks a threshold past which the old description of spacetime breaks down and new things must appear. More effort has been put into the research of quantum gravity, even if the full theory is still unknown. I am using this article as a means to disprove yet another theory. Ellis, G. (2008). Cosmology: Patchy solutions. Nature, 452(7184), 158-161. doi:10.1038/452158a The article talks about the expansion of the universe which has been observed accelerating. It talks about Albert Einstein's general-relativistic field equations and the fundamental dynamics of the universe describing how gravity arises through the distortion of space-time by mass and energy. Here is yet another theory I am trying to disprove. Battersby, S. (2004). The ghost in the cosmos. New Scientist, 181(2433), 32-35. Here is another article that talks about Einstein and all those theoretical formulas and calculations telling what is in the empty box. Einstein's theory of relativity does do something's like accurately calculate the orbits of our planets, but lacks the entirety of a completed formula. President Obama, and the Democratic Politicians in Washington keeps hammering...
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...Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nymphaeaceae) Sacred Lotus, East Indian Lotus, Oriental Lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. is an aquatic plant that grows in shallow waters. Leaves are green, round, 30-60 cm across and with long petiole. Flowers are pink, white or red, 10-30 cm and solitary. Fruits are non-edible and non-fleshy. Origin Native to tropical and temperate Asia, Australia and Eastern Europe. Phytoconstituents Nuciferin, nornuciferin, nelumboroside A & B, nelumstemine, dotriacontane, ricinoleic, roemerin, liensinine, neferine, lotusine, liriodenine, asimilobin, pronuciferine and others. Traditional Medicinal Uses The leaves are used to treat sunstroke, diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, dizziness and vomiting of blood. The plant is used as an antidote for mushroom poisoning and for smallpox. In Ayurveda, the plant is used to treat cholera, diarrhoea, worm infestation, vomiting, exhaustion and intermittent fever. The fruits are used in decoction for agitation, fever, heart and haematemesis while the stamens are used to “purify the heart, permeate the kidneys, strengthen virility, to blacken the hair, for haemoptysis and spermatorrhoea”. They are also used to treat premature ejaculation, as astringent for bleeding, excessive bleeding from the uterus, abdominal cramps, bloody discharges, metrorrhagia, non-expulsion of the amniotic sac, and as cooling agent during cholera. The seeds are believed to promote virility, for leucorrhoea and gonorrhoea. Powdered beans are used in...
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...product can immediately be ready for standard production and meet the customer needs on time. In contrast to this, the engineering department wants to slow down the development to ensure the proper testing and good quality of the product. The company experiences the same problem every time they introduce new products. II. Point of View The case will be analyzed using the perspective of Ms. Crandell, the Executive Vice President of Malard Manufacturing. III. Statement of the Problem How can the product CV305 be launched promptly in response to market needs while solving the company’s problem of interdepartmental conflicts and disagreements? IV. Statement of Objectives Short Term: * Launch the CV305 in 30 days. * Stop the loyal customers from placing orders with competitors. * Ensure that the CV305’s specifications are correct and had been thoroughly tested. Long Term: * Solve the interdepartmental conflict and disagreement. * Narrow down the EVP’s span of control * Introduce new products every year or two without undergoing the same predicament. * Create an organizational structure and type that fit to the company’s environment, strategy and technology. * Develop an...
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...‘Dystopian fiction is less about the powerful and more about the powerless’ To what extent is this true in The Handmaid’s Tale and 1984? Dystopian fiction usually revolves over a power struggle between an oppressor and the oppressed, alternatively this can be given the label of powerful and powerless. However, the exposure given to one of these groups is often inclined to be imbalanced. For example, The Giver by Lois Lowry has biased exposure towards the powerless due to the simple fact of the third person limited narrator perspective from Jonas, a member of the aforementioned sector of respective society. This is similar to the 1984 narrator where Winston is never truly aware of what goes on when he wasn’t physically present. But, it could be for this exact reason that in 1984 the dystopian genre inclines towards the powerful, highlighting the hold over the powerless. Contrary to this, The Handmaid's Tale (THT) has blurred lines as to whether the dystopian fiction prevalent in the novels are more or less about the powerful. This is majorly due to conflicting plotlines and enigmatic characters, significant in both of the books. For example, the character of Nick could be characterized for the powerful and powerless. Nick behaves with Offred in a manner which confuses the reader about his loyalties. Ultimately, this essay will aim to prove an option that is a fusion between the two rivals of dystopian fiction offering the complex concept of the powerful powerless. The powerful...
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...It is 6:00 am in Cameroon, Africa. A steady stream of water flows from an outdoor faucet, landing in a cracked plastic tub. Three naked children run outside, eager to splash around. Soap is added and the fun begins, mud from the ground sneaks in through the thin cracks; it contaminates the water, yet the infants are happy. They are happy to be playing in a cracked plastic tub filled with dirty water, they are happy to do this outside, their tiny bodies shivering, they are happy to call this bathtime. Across the world a teenager wakes up at 6:00 am, she’s overslept. Within ten minutes, she’s in the shower, trying in vain to avoid the water’s cold touch. Next time, she’ll wake up earlier. Next time, she’ll have hot water. She watches as the...
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