...“INVENTION AND INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” Report of a workshop sponsored by the Lemelson-MIT Program and LEAD International, London, November 2003 THE LEMELSON-MIT PROGRAM School of Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 Workshop Participants ____________________________ Julia Marton-Lefèvre, Chair, LEAD International, UK Merton C. Flemings, Vice-Chair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Evan I. Schwartz, Rapporteur, Author and Independent Journalist, USA Shereen El Feki, The Economist, UK David Grimshaw, Intermediate Technology Development Group, UK Pamela Hartigan, Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Switzerland Ashok Khosla, Development Alternatives, India Ehsan Masood, LEAD International, UK Penelope Mawson, LEAD International, UK Nick Moon, ApproTEC, Kenya Adil Najam, Fletcher School, Tufts University, USA Julia Novy-Hildesley, Lemelson Foundation, USA Anna Richell, Design Council, UK Ammon Salter, Imperial College London, UK Eugenio de Motta Singer, ERM, Brazil Rory Stear, Freeplay Energy Corp., UK Zhang Lubiao, Institute of Agricultural Economics, China 2 Foreword This draft document comprises Recommendations and a Summary of the discussion from a workshop held at the secretariat of LEAD International in London in November 2003, as part of a larger study on invention and inventiveness. The study will culminate in an “Invention Assembly” in Washington D.C. in April 2004. The study is supported by the Lemelson-MIT...
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...KAZALO 1. UVOD 1 2. KRATEK POVZETEK ČLANKA 2 3. ANALIZA ČLANKA 3 3.1. AVTORJI 3 3.2. REVIJA MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW 4 3.3. GLAVNO RAZISKOVALNO VPRAŠANJE, NAMENI IN CILJI ČLANKA 5 3.4. ANALIZA METODE 7 3.5. ANALIZA REZULTATOV 7 4. VREDNOTENJE 8 4.1. KRITIČNA PRESOJA 8 4.2. PRIMERJAVA S SORODNIM ZNANSTVENIM ČLANKOM 9 4.3. PRAKTIČNI PRIMERI 10 5. SKLEP 11 6. VIRI: 12 1. UVOD Seminarska naloga temelji na raziskavi članka The Age of Consumer-Innovators katerega avtorji so Eric von Hippel, Susumu Ogawa in Jeroen P.J. De Jong. Članek predstavlja potrošnike inovatorje, kdo to so in kaj je njihova vloga. Avtorji razkrivajo njihove kjučne lastnosti in dajejo podjetjem na znanje, da so le-ti izjemnega pomena pri ustvarjanju inovativnih potrošniških izdelkov. V članku s pomočjo znanstvenih raziskav analizirajo, koliko potrošnikov, starejših od 18 let je tudi inovatorjev. Gre torej za preučevanje ljudi, ki so primarno potrošniki, ker pa trg ne ponuja produkta, ki bi ustrezal njihovim potrebam, ga posledično ustvarijo sami. V seminarski nalogi želim ugotoviti, kako pomembni so potrošniki inovatorji za družbo in podjetja. Ali so njihove inovacije vir za uspešna podjetja in kako se sama podjetja oziroma večje korporacijo obnašajo do njih. Ugotavljala bom tudi, kakšni so razlogi, ki spodbudijo potrošnike k ustvarjanju novih izdelkov in če to počnejo zgolj za sebe ali so njivovi nameni usmerjeni višje. S primerjanjem in analizo dodatne literature...
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...SEMINARSKA NALOGA ORGANIZACIJA IN MANAGEMENT ALL THE WRONG MOVES 1. UVOD V javnosti obstaja priljubljen rek, ki pravi, da po bitki smo vsi generali. Ta tolažba ali izgovor pa nikakor ne velja za sodobne direktorje in managerje. Če karikiram v skladu z uvodnim pregovorom, se od njih pričakuje da so generali pred, med in po taki imenovanih bitkah, oziroma vse to in še več. Konkurenca na trgu je vedno prisotna in vsak napačen korak bo hitro opažen ter izkoriščen, ker lahko pomeni hud udarec za podjetje. Zato je na ramenih vodilnega, da ravna trezno in preudarno tako v mirnih časih kot v času krize in je pripravljen hitro se odzivati na izzive okolja – tako notranjega kot zunanjega. V nasprotju s prepričanjem, da je po navadi največji izziv spopadanje s konkurenco, se pravi z zunanjim okoljem podjetja, članek All the Wrong Moves, avtorja Davida A. Garvina, na katerega je vezana ta seminarska naloga, izpostavlja predvsem problem managementa in odločanja znotraj organizacije. Začenjam s kratkim povzetkom članka, ki je zastavljen kot študijski primer, saj poleg fiktivne situacije in primera vključuje še komentarje priznanih ekonomistov. Temu sledi analiza in vrednotenje članka, primerjava in dopolnitev z mnenji avtorjev sorodnih člankov na temo odločanja, ter sklep. 2. POVZETEK ČLANKA Avtor (Garvin 2006) v članku All the Wrong moves govori o podjetju Nutrorim, ki proizvaja prehrambene dodatke. Nutrorim je s svojim uspešnim poslovanjem uspel pritegniti pozornost...
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...Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love ALSO BY ELIZABETH GILBERT Pilgrims Stern Men The Last American Man Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi – 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2006 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Copyright © Elizabeth Gilbert, 2006 All rights reserved LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Gilbert, Elizabeth, date. Eat, pray, love: one woman’s search for everything across Italy, India and Indonesia / Elizabeth Gilbert p. cm. ISBN 0-670-03471-1 1. Gilbert, Elizabeth, date—Travel...
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...pr Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love ALSO BY ELIZABETH GILBERT Pilgrims Stern Men The Last American Man Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi – 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2006 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Copyright © Elizabeth Gilbert, 2006 All rights reserved LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Gilbert, Elizabeth, date. Eat, pray, love: one woman’s search for everything across Italy, India and Indonesia / Elizabeth Gilbert p. cm. ISBN 0-670-03471-1 1. Gilbert, Elizabeth, date—Travel...
Words: 136206 - Pages: 545
...Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love ALSO BY ELIZABETH GILBERT Pilgrims Stern Men The Last American Man Eat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi – 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2006 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Copyright © Elizabeth Gilbert, 2006 All rights reserved LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Gilbert, Elizabeth, date. Eat, pray, love: one woman’s search for everything across Italy, India and Indonesia / Elizabeth Gilbert p. cm. ISBN 0-670-03471-1 ...
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