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Nsa Dilemma

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NSA-Het dilemma
Tot voor kort, en wellicht nog steeds, heeft de Verenigde Staten verscheidene apparaten ‘afgetapt’. Aftappen; door middel van het plaatsen van afluisterapparatuur informatie verkrijgen uit gesprekken die andere mensen voeren. Legaal of illegaal? Privacy schending of veiligheid? Er rijzen veel onbeantwoorde vragen na de openbaring van Edward Snowden over de vage zaakjes binnen zijn ex-baan, oftewel de afluisterpraktijken van de NSA.
Velen onder ons hebben een negatief beeld bij het begrip spionage. Maar niet alle spionage is slecht Met het aftappen van telefoongesprekken kan de NSA namelijk wel grote rampen voorkomen. Pas op het moment dat het verzamelen van data ongelimiteerd wordt, wordt het gevaarlijk. Met terugwerkende kracht kunnen wij, de burgers, de activiteiten van de NSA reconstrueren.
Klokkenluider Snowden heeft duidelijk gemaakt dat dit onbeperkt verzamelen van data nu gaande is. Sommigen zien hem als een persoon die codes verbroken heeft, die zijn land verraden heeft. ‘Hij heeft de Constitutie verraden. De VS zijn niet gesticht om een 29-jarige in zijn eentje te laten beslissen over wat openbaar moet worden gemaakt.’ Anderen zien hem als een held. ‘Snowden geeft alles op, staat voor zijn daad en beschermt zijn omgeving. Dan ben je een ware held.’ Waar hebben we het over? In plaats van nadenken over het daadwerkelijke probleem, de NSA en haar verzwegen feiten, hebben we het over Snowden, of hij het de wereld wel in had moeten brengen. We moeten op zoek naar een oplossing.
Er is veel ophef ontstaan na de openbaring, het vertrouwen is geschaad. Velen vinden het belachelijk dat geen van hun apparaten veilig zijn tegen de afluisterapparatuur van de NSA, maar tegelijkertijd willen ze het gevoel hebben in een veilige samenleving te leven. “Het is de schuld van de overheid dat er zoveel aanslagen worden gepleegd!” Zo ontstaat er enigszins een dilemma; gaan we voor onze veiligheid, of voor onze privacy?
Men moet kiezen voor veiligheid. Een meerderheid in de VS vindt de telefoontaps acceptabel, als het gaat om het bestrijden van terrorisme, maar wel tot op zekere hoogte. De NSA is heel goed in staat om onze veiligheid te kunnen bewaken door middel van gerichte surveillance, zonder hele bevolkingen te hoeven monitoren. Ze zijn echter dusdanig ontwikkeld dat zij elk apparaat op de hele wereld kunnen aftappen, ook wel: inbraak in onze privacy. Wanneer een persoon wordt gezien als niet onveilig, dan moet deze met rust worden gelaten. Met andere woorden: alleen die data gebruiken die relevant zijn, zodat privacy en veiligheid kunnen samengaan.

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