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Unit 1 Research Assignment 1: Exploring Programing Language
1970s
Pascal-designed by Nikalus Wirth in late 60s early 70s and intention was to create an efficient language based on so called structured programing.
Forth-designed by Charles Moore in 1970s that was originally designed for embedded and real time applications.
Smalltalk-designed by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s and was originally designed based off of a bet that message passing could be implemented in a page of code.
Prolog designed by Alan Colmerauer during the 70s and is a general purpose programing language that is associated with A.I. and computational linguistics.
ML-designed by Robin Milner & others at the University of Edinburgh in 1973 and was conceived to provide proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover.
1980s
Ada- designed in 1983 by a team led by Jean Ichbiah to replace the hundreds of programing languages then used by DoD. Was named after Ada Lovelace
Perl-designed in 1987 by Larry wall as a general purpose UNIX scripting language to make report processing easier.
Tcl-designed in 1988 by John Ousterhout and is commonly used for rapid prototyping, scripted applications, GUIs and testing.
FL(Backus)-designed by John Backus, John Williams, and Edward Wimmers in 1989 and was designed as a replacement of Backus earlier FP language providing specific support for what he thought was termed level function level programming.
Mathematica-designed by Wolfram Research in 1988 and is a software program used in many scientific, engineering, mathematical and computing fields, based on symbolic mathematics.
1990s
Borland-designed in 1995 by Embarcarcedo Technologies as a rapid application development tool for windows.
Python-designed in 1991 by Guido van Rossom as a successor to the ABC language capable of execution handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.
Visual Basic- developed in 1991 by Microsoft and was developed to be easy to learn and easy to use.
Ruby-designed in 1995 by Yukihiro Matsumoto. Matsumoto describes the design of Ruby as being like a simple Lisp language at its core, with an object system like that of Smalltalk, blocks inspired by higher-order functions, and practical utility like that of Perl.
Java- designed in 1995 by James Gosling and Sun Microsystems and was intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere.
2000s
Groovy-Designed by James Strachan in 2003 it is similar to Java but is more compact and does not require all the elements that Java does.
Rust-designed in 2012 by Graydon Hoare then later by Rust Project Developers and was designed to be a safe, concurrent, practical language that supports pure functional, concurrent-actor, imperative-procedural, and object-oriented styles.
Swift-designed in 2014 by Chris Lattner and App Inc. and was designed to be more resilient to erroneous code than Objective C, and concise.
Dart-first appeared in 2013 and was designed by Lars Bark and Kasper Lund was designed to ultimately replace Java Script as the main web development on the open web platform.
ActionScript-first stable release in 2006 originally designed in 1998 by Gary Grossman it was designed to control simple 2D vector animations mad in Adobe Flash.

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