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Nt1210 Chapter 1

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NT 1210
Chapter 1
Jennifer Scarleski

1: C
2: B
3: C
4: A, E
5: A
6: C
7: B
8: A
9: BCD
10: A
11: B
12: BD
13: C
14: A, C
15: B
16: D
17: B
18: B
19: B
20: B

Key Terms
Computer- Device that processes, receives in, thinks about, changes, stores, sends out, displays, and prints data in the form of bits.
Bit- Smallest unit of data stored in a computing device; representing a single binary digit of value 1 or 0.
Byte- A unit of data in a computer: 8 bits
RAM- Short term computer memory storage, temporary working memory by the CPU
Character Set- List of the characters that can be used in a given language, mapped to corresponding unique binary codes. Example ASCII, ANSI, and Unicode
File- Collection of bytes assigned a name for easy reference by the file system, grouped together for storage on a permanent storage device
File System- Lets the OS manage data as files, organizes files, tracks important file information, including locations
Directory- Hierarchy of directories (folders and files) with the information stored that identifies and organizes files stored on media. Part of file system
Hard Disk Drive- Device that stores files
Input/Output- Process of adding bits into a computer and receiving the bits out of the computer.
Keyboard Map- Information that matches the key that exists on a keyboard to some matching binary code so that the keyboard can tell the computer specifically what keys were just pressed
Mouse- Computer input and control device that mimics the user’s movement of the mouse by moving the pointer on the screen
Pixel Map- Mapping between each pixel on a computer display and a binary code.
Display- Computer output device containing many small lights called pixels. Screen or monitor
Screen Resolution- Number of pixels in use by a display, shown as two numbers: width x height

Acronyms for Chapter 1
RAM: Random

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