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Assignment 1.1
Long Bone= These are found in the limbs. They have a shaft known as the diaphysis and two expanded ends known as the epiphysis.
Axial Skeleton= Portion of the human skeleton that is made up of the bones of the head and the trunk of an organism.
Appendicular Skeleton= This is composed of 126 bones in the body. Appendicular means it is joined to something larger. Functionally is it involved in the lower limbs of the axial skeleton and the manipulation of objects in the upper limbs.
Short Bones= These are bones that are as wide as they are long. The primary function of these bones is to provide support and stability with minimal to no movement.
Flat Bones= These bones principal function is to provide extensive protection or the …show more content…
Like skeletal muscle tissue, it is striated (the muscle fibers contain alternating light and dark bands (striations) that are perpendicular to the long axes of the fibers). Unlike skeletal muscle tissue, contraction is usually not under conscious control (involuntary).
Smooth muscle tissue is located in the walls of hollow internal structures such as blood vessels, the stomach, intestines, and urinary bladder. Smooth muscle fibers are usually involuntary (not under conscious control), and they are nonstriated (smooth). Smooth muscle tissue, like skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue, can undergo hypertrophy . In addition, certain smooth muscle fibres, such as those in the uterus, retain their capacity for division and can grow by hyperplasia.
Skeletal muscle tissue is named for its location - attached to bones. It is striated; the fibers (cells) contain alternating light and dark bands (striations) that are perpendicular to the long axes of the fibers. Skeletal muscle tissue can be made to contract or relax by conscious control (voluntary).
The muscular system is responsible for all the movement in the human body. The muscles in the body are attached to bones (roughly 700 of them) this makes up around half of a persons body

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