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Nt1310 Unit 4

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Define the following concepts: data rate, error rate, bandwidth, handshaking procedure, and queuing delay.
Data rate can be described as how quickly information can be exchanged between electronic devices. In terms of networking this can often be attributed to downloading and uploading. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-data-rate.htm
Error rate is when data is lost over transmission process. The more data lost the higher the error rate and therefore more unreliable the data transfer will be.
Bandwidth is the range of frequencies that data can be transferred over any particular connection. Bandwidth is never associated with the actual speed of your connection but rather how much data your line can carry.
A protocol such as TCP …show more content…
TCP is the protocol that provides applications with reliable data transfer that is typically associated with large data files and applications that require an acknowledgment of data. The way it does this is by a series of checks and the re transmission of data if packets are lost. Thus making sure all data is almost always received.
Suppose that between a sending host and receiving host there are three packet routers. The transmission rates between the sending host and the router, between routers and between the third router and the receiving host are TR1, TR2, TR3 and TR4, respectively. The links between the sending host and router R1; and router R3 and the receiving host are very slow. Other links are very fast. Assuming that the routers use store-and-forward packet switching, the links are congested (there are queuing delays) what is the total end-to-end delay to send a packet of length L?
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List the five layers of the Internet protocol stack. Explain the principal responsibilities of the transport layer and the network layer in

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