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2.9 Virtualization
Virtualization permits users to form, copy, share, migrate, and roll back virtual machines, which can enable them to run a range of applications . However, it also introduces new opportunities for attackers as a result of the extra layer that has to be secured . Virtual machine security becomes as necessary as physical machine security, and any flaw in either one could have an effect on the opposite .
Virtualized environments area unit at risk of all sorts of attacks for traditional infrastructures; but, security may be a greater challenge as virtualization adds additional points of entry and additional interconnection complexness . Unlike physical servers, VMs have 2 boundaries: physical and virtual .
2.10 Virtual machine monitor …show more content…
Keeping the VMM as easy and little as attainable reduces the risk of security vulnerabilities, since it'll be easier to find and fix any vulnerability.
Moreover, virtualization introduces the power to migrate virtual machines between physical servers for fault tolerance, load equalization or maintenance .
2.11 Shared resource
VMs situated on an equivalent server will share hardware, memory,
I/O, and others. Sharing resources between VMs could decrease the security of every VM. as an example, a malicious
VM will infer some data concerning alternative VMs through shared memory or alternative shared resources while not want of compromising the hypervisor . mistreatment covert channels, two VMs will communicate bypassing all the foundations defined by the safety module of the VMM.
2.12 Public VM image repository
In IaaS environments, a VM image may be a prepacked software package template containing the configurations files that area unit used to produce VMs. Thus, these pictures area unit elementary for the the general security of the cloud . One can either produce her own VM image from scratch, or one can use any image hold on within the provider’s repository.

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