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2) Windows and ventilators will provide the required ventilation and day light without effecting privacy and security.
1.2.5 Ground and upper floors A single storeyed building has only one floor which directly rest on the ground is known as ground floor. Multi-storeyed buildings have other floors also in addition to ground floor. Some times, one or two storeys of building are constructed under ground level, such floors below ground level are called “basement floors”.
Functions of floors: 1) The function of floor is to provide clean, smooth, durable, strong and water tight leveled surface for users. 2) The upper floors divide the building into number of storeys and provide heat, sound and fire insulation.
1.2.6 Sills, lintel and sunshades …show more content…
Lintel is a horizontal structural member provided to support the weight of the wall above the opening of door or window. Sunshades are generally combined with lintel, that are provided on doors and windows of exterior walls.
Functions of sills, lintels and sunshades: 1) Sills protect the top of the wall from wear and tear. 2) Sun shades are provided to protect the doors and windows from the weathering agents such as sun, rain etc. 3) The actual frame of a door or window is not strong enough to resist the weight of the wall above the opening. To support the weight of wall lintel is provided.
1.2.7 Roofs A roof is the upper most part of a building and its main function is to cover the space to give protection to building. Functions of

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