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Nt1410 Module 1 Exercise 1

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Submitted By mmaryanna16
Words 788
Pages 4
Title: Role of Operating Systems
Answer these review questions based on operating systems: 1. Draw a diagram to depict the relationship between the following elements: computer hardware, system software, operating system, application software, and end users. Write few lines to describe this diagram.

Computer hardware is the physical parts or components of a computer, such as the monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, hard disk drive (HDD), graphic cards, sound cards, memory, motherboard, and so on. The OS and other software can’t be used without hardware.
Operating System is a software program that acts as an interface between the user and the computer. The operating system plays the role of host for all applications running on the equipment (hardware)
Application software is a program or group of programs designed for end users. These programs are divided into two classes: system software and application software. Application software resides above system software and includes database programs, word processors, spreadsheets, etc. Application software may be grouped along with system software or published alone.
End user is the simplest because it is the actual person or organization that will be using the computer as a whole. The use of the computer wouldn’t be possible without the hardware and software 2. List the main benefits of Windows 8, Fedora 20, and Android. Research and write how these benefits have evolved from the very basic historical functions to the sophisticated functions of today in each operating system.

Benefits of Windows 8: The benefits of Windows 8 is that it is optimized for touch devices that features a new ‘Start screen.’ It has advanced security such as antivirus abilities and supports secure boot with a shorted boot time, taking less than 8 seconds. There is no need to upgrade your PC to have Windows 8, any

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Nt1410 Module 2 Exercise 1

...Memory Management Answer these review questions based operating systems: 1. List the memory management functions of operating systems. * Memory management is the process of coordinating computer memory and allocating blocks of memory for different running programs to achieve optimum performance. Memory management takes place within the hardware of a computer, the operating system, and in the programs and applications. Memory is one of the most essential components of any computer system. No matter which operating system is being used, whether it is Windows, Linux or Mac’s OS X, the same basic requirements of memory management exist. The main requirements of memory management are protection, sharing, relocation and organization. Memory protection is necessary because it stops unauthorized programs, which may contain harmful threats, from accessing the computer’s memory. Memory sharing is when multiple programs need to access the same portion of memory. Proper management of memory ensures that this happens without hindering the performance of the system. Relocation involves moving programs between virtual memory and physical memory 2. Compare two common operating systems—Windows 8 and Fedora 20—on the difference in the memory management features. * Full access vs. No access * Linux Fedora 20: Linux has the most significant access to the source code, allowing the users to alter the code that serves as the foundation of the Linux operating system. *...

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