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Nursing Philosophy

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A philosophy of nursing is an approach to nursing, usually created by individual nurses in their own daily practice in the field. A nurse uses his or her philosophy of nursing to explain what he or she believes nursing is, the role nursing plays in the health care field, and how he or she interacts with patients. A philosophy of nursing also addresses a nurse's ethics as it relates to the practice of nursing. For example, are there any "lines" a particular nurse will cross? If so, which ones? Under what circumstances? A philosophy of nursing guides a nurse as he or she practices each day.

As providers, we are trained to take a thorough medical history and clinical exam in order to reach a diagnosis. Interviewing and examining a patient operates within a fixed framework. Most doctors' working time is spent using the Medical Model, we might find the term difficult to define precisely. This reflects entrenched methods of thinking that are conditioned by years of training and modeling themselves on other doctors; they then find it difficult to stand outside their methodological framework and survey it from alternative viewpoints. People are created dependent and relational so caring for them as patients must be relational, practical and moral. Care is fundamental to human life. Care by definition “requires recognition of need.” As humans, we dependent upon the community and creation.

Theorist Kari Martinsen’s philosophy of caring “Nursing is founded on caring for life, on neighborly love,…. At the same time it is necessary that the nurse is professionally educated”
(Martinsen, 2006, p. 78). Caring is practical; caring is trained and learned through its practice, caring is also moral. Moral practice is based upon caring. Caring does not merely form the value foundation of nursing; it is a fundamental precondition of our life …. Discernment demands

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