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Nursing Proposal Essay

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Testing Propositions from Other Disciplines as They Relate to Nursing
Studies using the theory’s propositions have focused on a wide variety topics and populations (Coward, 1996). As previously mentioned, mental health issues (Nygren et al., 2005), concerns about the aging (Flood, 2006), palliative care questions (Hunnibell et al., 2010), as well as the terminally ill (Enyert & Burman, 1999) have been studied extensively. Family members and caregivers, in addition to nurses, have been considered in this approach (Kim et al., 2014). Self-transcendence has been enhanced through activities such as journaling, meditation, life review, and creating artwork or literature (Coward, 2013). Completion of a living will (Decker & Reed, 2005), support group …show more content…
Recent studies by Reed and others have extended the scope of the theory to include additional and various populations of adolescent and adult age groups, patients, and nonpatients, who may have increased awareness of mortality (Palmer et al., 2010). Examples include Japanese institutionalized older adults (Hoshi & Reed, 2011), Korean family caregivers and Korean older adults caregivers (Kim et al., 2014), Amish adults in rural Ohio (Sharpnack et al., 2010), caregivers of older adults with dementia (Kidd et al., 2011), low-income older adults (McCarthy, 2011), Norwegian older adult patients (Haugan et al., 2013), and Taiwanese nursing students (Chen & Walsh, 2009). Furthermore, Reed was awarded funding to investigate self-transcendence as it relates to end-of-life decisions and well-being in family caregivers (Teixeira, 2008). Self-transcendence theory guides the initial questions and may undergo further refinement as this inquiry progresses (Reed, 2016). Moreover, the theory has been utilized in the field of information technology. For example, DiNapoli et al. (2014) proposed a theory-based, computer-mediated, self-help (CMSH) intervention for testing in research and eventual application in practice among individuals who have HIV/AIDS. Clinicians can implement theory informed strategies (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal) to expand the individuals' social and community support (DiNapoli et al., 2014). The use of CMSH allows open communication and interaction through which individuals who have HIV/AIDS can find meaning and a new purpose in life, thus promoting their self-transcendence (DiNapoli et al.,

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