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Nvq Level 3

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Submitted By smithbankroad
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Implement the Positive Behavioural Support Model

1.1 Explain how Positive Behavioural Support has been influenced by:
• Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)
• Social Role Valorisation (SRV)
ABA is a scientific process of examining what causes and maintains behaviour, in order to bring about positive change.
SRV promotes valued social roles for individuals who are socially disadvantaged, to help them get some of the good things in life.

1.2 Summarise current legislation and policy guidance relating to Positive Behavioural Support

The current legislation relating to Positive Behavioural Support is titled - the Positive Behaviour Support Policy – Safe management of challenging behaviour in children and young people with learning disabilities and autism.
The broad aims of the policy are:
• the prevention of challenging behaviours;
• that, where used, restrictive physical interventions promote the best interests of children and young people;
• that all risks associated with the use of restrictive physical interventions are continuously assessed;
• to maintain the safety and dignity of children, young people and staff;
• that managers and employers discharge their responsibilities effectively;
• to highlight the training needs of staff in the use of restrictive physical interventions.

2.1 Define the term ‘challenging behaviour’
Behaviour of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is placed in serious jeopardy or behaviour which is likely to seriously limit or deny access to the use of ordinary community facilities.

2.2 Explain the reasons for the term challenging behaviour coming into use
Experience and research suggests that what professionals call "challenging behaviour" is often a reaction to the challenging environments that services or others create around people with developmental

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