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La Bolsa de Nueva York (New York Stock Exchange, NYSE, en inglés) es el mayor mercado de valores del mundo en volumen monetario y el primero en número de empresas adscritas. Su volumen en acciones fue superado por la del NASDAQ [1] durante los años 90, pero el capital de las compañías listadas en la NYSE es cinco veces mayor que en el NASDAQ. La Bolsa de Nueva York cuenta con un volumen anual de transacciones de 21 mil millones de dólares, incluyendo los 7,1 billones de compañías no estadounidenses.
Sus antecedentes se remontan a 1792, cuando 24 comerciantes y corredores de Nueva York firmaron el acuerdo conocido como "Buttonwood Agreement", en el cual se establecían reglas para comerciar con acciones.
Fue creada en 1817, cuando un grupo de corredores de bolsa se organizó formando un comité llamado "New York Stock and Exchange Board" (NYS&EB) con la finalidad de poder controlar el flujo de acciones que, en aquellos tiempos, era negociado libremente y principalmente en la acera de Wall Street.
En 1863 cambió de nombre por el de "New York Stock Exchange" (NYSE), nombre que conserva hasta nuestros días, y se establece en Wall Street esquina con Broad Street dos años después.
En 1918, después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, se convierte en la principal casa de bolsa del mundo, dejando atrás a la Bolsa de Londres.
El jueves 24 de octubre de 1929, llamado a partir de entonces el Jueves Negro, se produjo una de las más grandes caídas en esta bolsa, que produciría la recesión económica más importante de los Estados Unidos en el siglo XX, la "Gran Depresión".
Actualmente es administrada por el NYSE Group, que fue formado con la fusión de NYSE y Archipielago Holdings, una bolsa electrónica de valores. NYSE Group cotiza actualmente en su propia bolsa de valores.
En 2007 formó junto a la bolsa europea Euronext: NYSE Euronext.

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