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Obesity Resource Review

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Submitted By mrstfeeley
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Obesity Resource Review
By: Emily Feeley
HCS/457
July 5, 2013
Ismael Caicedo

Obesity Resource Review Obesity is a growing problem in the United States and not only limits ones physical abilities but also increases their chances for many life threating diseases. In 2010 the population of 12 states was more than 30% obese and that number has only continued to grow. Making it important for citizens to know where they can turn within their local, state, and national governments for information and support. Hillsborough County in Florida provides citizen with the Hills County health website which offers valuable information from the local government. State level government provides the Department of Health for Florida (DOHF) website and the national government level provides the Center for Disease Control (CDC) website. With so many resources to choose from understanding what public health is the similarity between these websites, and how different levels of government work together to ensure public health is becoming more important for citizens.
How the information overlaps

Many of these websites over lap and provide similar functions and structures to help the public understand diseases like obesity, and find resources to help treat and prevent the disease.
Structures
These websites are set up to be user-friendly and make it easy for consumers to access information. They also contain search options, Body Mass Index calculators (BMI), and a dashboard across the top of the page offering a wider verity of options from community resources to data and graphic information. The biggest cross over between the websites is in information that they provided. All levels of government provided information on the causes of obesity the risks associated with obesity, and how to prevent it. They also provide information for treating obesity and how to find resources and help. To ensure consumers have access to a wide verity of information all of the sites provide links to a verity of websites related to health and obesity. Most of the information found on the sites is in written forum, data, statistics, and graphs. By using different forums to provide information these website are helping consumer truly understand the impact of obesity on local, state, and national communities.
Functions
The functions of the Hillsborough County, DOHF, and CDC websites are to educate the public on obesity and provided resources to help reverse the growing number of people suffering from obesity. To do these they each provided resources to help consumers understand the real risks of obesity and the treatment options. Depending on the level of government these resources can be very general or as specific as a particular doctor’s office. Either way all of these websites provide up front information to citizens. The other function of these sites is to provide support for each level of government. Higher level government websites provided information and resource to lower-level government websites, supporting them in their attempts to slow the trend of obesity within their local community. All levels of government use these websites to educate the public and encourage citizens to lead healthier lives, and reduce the risk of the many health problems associated with obesity.
How the levels of government work together
Despite the differences between local, state, and national government they share the goal of ensuring the safety of the public health (Riegelman, 2010). Meeting this goal requires working together, sharing information, and higher levels of government supporting the lower levels of government (Riegelman, 2010). The federal government supports both state and local government levels in the fight against obesity by passing a verity of laws and regulations. Some of these laws require food manufacturers to list all of the ingredients and nutrition values on the side of the package. Allowing consumers to know what they are putting into their body. There are also incentive programs like the 2010 Surgeon Generals’ Vision for a Health and Fit Nation that help encourage states and local governments by providing support and resources (AAFP, 2013). A transparent relationship between all levels of government ensures the safety of public health, and that lower levels have the resources to help their states or communities.

Public and Community Health The definition of public and community health has changed over the years but is defined as the totality of all evidence- based public and private efforts that preserve and promote health and prevent disease disability, and death (Riegelman, 2010). This general definition covers any efforts that ensure the safety of public and community health, and help prevent the spread of diseases. The only difference between public and community health is the group that each refers to. Public health refers to everyone within a population and the overall health of that population (Riegelman, 2010). Community health refers to a specific smaller group and the health issues that are affecting a specific population. The obesity concerns in Hillsborough County would be an example of a community health concern. However, without community health it would be difficult to ensure public health. The two levels require each other to ensure the overall health for both public and community health.
Conclusion

Within a three year period the number of obese people within the Tampa bay area rose from 25.4% to 26.8% and is still continuing to rise (FDOH, 2013). These types of numbers and patterns are seen throughout the country causing obesity to become a nationwide epidemic (CDC, 2013). To stop this trend and to prevent the rise in many other diseases local state, and national government have started to work together and provided information and resources to the public. By provided similar information and data to consumers the Hills County, DOHF, and CDC websites are reinforcing the impact obesity has on a person life as well as the community and nation. This encourages people to take action to prevent obesity or treat their obesity and shows that all levels of government are trying to end the obesity epidemic threating America.

References

CDC, Overweight, and Obesity, 2012, Retrieved from: www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html

Hillsborough County, Florida Health Hillsborough County, 2009, Retrieved From: www.hillscountyhealth.org/absolutenm/templates/?a=70&z=27

FDOH, Florida Department of Health, 2013, Retrieved from: www.doh.state.fl.us

AAFP, Federal Government Takes Bigger Role in Combating Obesity, 2013, Retrieved from:

www.aafp.org/news-now/obesity/20100517fed-initiatives.html

Riegelman, R. K. (2010). Public health 101: Healthy people--healthy populations. Sudbury,

MA: Jones and Bartlett.

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