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Old Party Machines Case Study

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Cara Chancellor
Davis- Fall 2014 “Explain and discuss the reasons for the rise of the old party machines. What were the essential components of the old party machines? What sorts of benefits did they rely on? How were the old machines good and how were they bad?”

A political machine is a political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses who receive rewards for their efforts. The machine's power is based on the ability of the workers to get out the vote for their candidates on election day (Collins Dictionary.)

The old political machines made their first appearance in 1789 with New York’s Arron Burr and Tamany Hall. America experienced enormous demographic, societal and political changes (PPT 2 slide 26) as European immigrants flooded in following the …show more content…
The criterion for being selected was blind and no questions asked loyalty. Expertise and technical competence were secondary and qualifications based on ethical or code like civil service was not a factor in the equation.

Machines served the less fortune to maintain power. As immigrants flooded into the U.S. with little English speaking ability and a need to provide for their families, ward heelers working for the machine boss would “come to the rescue.” The machines provided immigrant workers with business titles and under the table health code inspections to ensure their survival in the states. The local immigrant owned businesses were essential to the success of old party machines. Party machines served as a bridge between the government and immigrant workers. They provided legal help when necessary and bureaucratic assistant (PPT 2 slide 38). If an immigrants son, per say, was sent to jail, the ward heelers would be able to bail their son out of jail free of charge to the family. The machines had pull with local politicos, which allowed them to exchange legal help for

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