...Some things about fairy tales we know to be true. They begin with "once upon a time." And they end with "happily ever after." And somewhere in middle the prince rescues the damsel in distress or as we know the princess. Of course, this is not actually the case. Many fairytales omit these essential words. But few fairytales in the Western traditions fail to have a beautiful, passive maiden rescued by a vibrant man, usually her superior in either social rank or in moral standing. So many questions have been asked. But my question is: why is it that the prince always saves the princess, why doesn’t the princess ever save the prince? In fairytales, one of the common motifs used is the allocation of gender roles to the characters. Females are usually seen as feminine, submissive, weak and dependent upon the stronger males. They usually act as caregivers, enhancing the gender role stereotype which suggests that women should be stationed “behind the scene”. The males in fairytales, on the other hand, are portrayed as masculine, authoritative and are usually introduced as heroes saving the female protagonists. Fairytales are an important socializing agent accompanying young children in their childhood years. Being consistently exposed to such motifs, they are likely to view such gender role ideologies as cultural norms and subconsciously adhere to it. When it comes to the princesses there are only three princesses out of eight who actually save someone else’s life and puts theirs...
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...Warning Concerning Copyright Restrictions The Copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyright material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction not be "used for any purposes other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. CHAPTER ONE Once There was a Time An Introduction to the History and Ideology of Folk'and Fairy Tales To begin with a true story told in fairy-tale manner: Once upon a time the famous physicist Albert Einstein was confronted by an overly concemed woman who sought advice on how to raise her small son to become a successful scientist. In particular she wanted to know what kinds ofbooks she sll ould read to her son. "Fairy tales," Einstein responded without. hesitation. "Fine, but what else should I read to him after that?" the mother asked. "More fairy tales, "Einstein stated. "And after that?" "Even more fairy tales. " replied the great scientist, and he waved his pipe like a wizard pronouncing a happy end to a long adventure. It now seems that the entire world has been following Einstein's advice. By 1979 a German literary critic could...
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...Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon a time. Once upon...
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...[pic] Resolution of the World Health Organization After meeting in Geneva in May 2003 for the Fifty-Sixth World Health Assembly, the WHO outlined its Global Initiative for the Elimination of Avoidable Blindness, or VISION 2020 plan. The WHO urges national governments to: • Set up, not later than 2005, a national VISION 2020 plan, in partnership with the WHO and in collaboration with NGOs and the private sector. • Establish a national coordinating committee for VISION 2020 or a national blindness prevention committee, which may include consumer or patient groups, to develop and implement the plan. • Commence implementation of such plans by 2007 at the latest. • Include effective information systems with standardized indicators and periodic monitoring and evaluation, with the aim of showing a reduction in the magnitude of avoidable blindness by 2010. • Mobilize resources for eliminating avoidable blindness. In turn, the WHO agrees to: • Maintain and strengthen the WHO’s collaboration with governments and all partners of the initiative. • Ensure coordination of the implementation of the VISION 2020 plan, by setting up a monitoring committee grouping all those involved, including national government representatives. • Provide support for strengthening national capability, especially through development of human resources, to coordinate, assess, and prevent avoidable blindness...
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...Once Upon A Time Once Upon a Time by Gabriel Okara Once upon a time, son, they used to laugh with their hearts and laugh with their eyes: but now they only laugh with their teeth, while their ice-block-cold eyes search behind my shadow. There was a time indeed they used to shake hands with their hearts: but that’s gone, son. Now they shake hands without hearts while their left hands search my empty pockets. ‘Feel at home!’ ‘Come again’: they say, and when I come again and feel at home, once, twice, there will be no thrice- for then I find doors shut on me. So I have learned many things, son. I have learned to wear many faces like dresses – homeface, officeface, streetface, hostface, cocktailface, with all their conforming smiles like a fixed portrait smile. And I have learned too to laugh with only my teeth and shake hands without my heart. I have also learned to say,’Goodbye’, when I mean ‘Good-riddance’: to say ‘Glad to meet you’, without being glad; and to say ‘It’s been nice talking to you’, after being bored. But believe me, son. I want to be what I used to be when I was like you. I want to unlearn all these muting things. Most of all, I want to relearn how to laugh, for my laugh in the mirror shows only my teeth like a snake’s bare fangs! So show me, son, how to laugh; show me how I used to laugh and smile once upon a time when I was like you. BIOGRAPHY- Gabriel Imomtimi Gbaingbain Okara, the son of an Ijọ chief...
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...Madhi westgodavari lo endapalli ane oka chinna palletooru.....Madhi middle class vyvasaya kutumbam..... nenu puttina daggara nunchi ma nannaku shocklu icche vadini anta......for example.....oka sari... tractor drive chesthu nannu kurchopettukunnadanta.....manam steering medha cheyyi vesi....kurchunna anta ma nanna...sarele anukunnadu anta kani sudden ga....steering gattiga pakkaki lagesanu anta....so tractor... side kunna chettuki .....guudukuni naku and ma ayyaku,....debbalu tractor ki oka laxa bokka....... ila oka sari ma thatha naku 5 years unappudu school..ki vellanani edusthunte.....mana bajaja chethak medha balavantham ga mundhu kurchopettukuni.....teesukuvelthunte...nenu oka turning lo...sudden ga kinda break medha unna ma thata kaluni gattiga tokka anta....so....bandi malli dash e sari koncham serious iddaram hospital anta manam malli legataniki 6 months anta.... ila cheppukupothunte enno...kobbara thota ammina dabbulu bag lo petti bag pattukuni kurchomani naku venakki icchadanta when I am 5 years old...leche sariki bag edhi ani aduguthunnadu...appudu ardham ayyindhi nidra vacchi dabbulu bag tho saha oka 40 velu dengapetta ani...... ila oka roju oka musalayana intikocchi(ma thata valla tammudu)....10 rupees icchadanta edanna konukorra ani intha chinna note ni nenem chesukonu ani chimpesananta...... ponile ani 500 icchadanta intha pedda note nenem cheyyanu ani chinchesananta....... ila na dabbulu tattukoleka chivaraku ma nanna....nannu hostel ki pampudam...
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...Commonwealth of Massachusetts Driver’s Manual Revised 05/2013 $5.00 Commonwealth of Massachusetts DRIVER’S MANUAL Revised 05/2013 A Message to Massachusetts Motorists from Rachel Kaprielian, Registrar of Motor Vehicles Dear Motorist, This Driver’s Manual provides important information about the many services offered by the Registry of Motor Vehicles at our branch locations and through our website at www.massrmv.com. Whether you have questions about the documents you need to apply for a driver’s license, how to renew a registration, or when you need to have your vehicle inspected, the answers are all in here. I encourage you to read it thoroughly and keep it handy as a future resource. The RMV Driver’s Manual can help you prepare for a visit to one of our branches, our website, or a phone call to our customer service center. We know from experience that informed customers help us provide quicker, more efficient service and reduce the possibility of a return visit. I encourage you to utilize our virtual branch before you stand in line, as most routine RMV services can be completed through the Internet. The RMV has also included all the rules of the road that apply to motoring on the roads of the Commonwealth in an effort to help reduce crashes and injuries. In today’s world, although some people choose to travel using healthy transportation modes of walking, bicycling, or mass transit, many residents need to rely on motor vehicles. Yet owning a vehicle and holding...
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..."Once upon a time, there was a little girl who lived in the magical land of California. Now this girl had everything she could want. She had a pair of loving parents, and to little sisters, who though could be annoying at times, she still loved. She went to nice schools, and had very good friends. She was very happy. One day however, the girl's parents broke up, and a dark cloud reached its morbid hand over the girl's world. As she became distressed by her parents divorce, the girl's life began to fall apart, from her grades dropping to having fights with those who she had thought to be dear friends. Trying to escape her cruel world, the girl slowly began to build a wall of books around her self, pushing herself further and further into darkness and loneliness. By the time she had reached eleventh grade, the girl was completely consumed by her misery, only able to pity herself and be buried in the books that surrounded her. Then one day, a miracle happened. Among her collection, the girl came across a book that she had seen before but had usually skipped. But for reason, this book now had a soft glow surrounding it. Drawn to the book, the girl began to read its tales. As she slowly read the book, the girl slowly moved out of the darkness, with her misery being chipped away in small pieces as she began to learn from this book. When she finished, the girl was shocked to find that she was surrounded by the light that she had abandoned so long ago. Realizing that what...
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...Once upon a time, there were two people who went to an interview for only one job position at the same company. The first person attended a prestigious and highly academic university, had years of work experience in the field and, in the mind of the employer, had the potential to make a positive impact on the company's performance. The second person was just starting out in the field and seemed to lack the ambition that was visible in his opponent. "Who was chosen for the job?" you ask. Well, if the story took place before 1964, the answer would be obvious. However, with the somewhat recent adoption of the social policy known as affirmative action, the answer becomes unclear. After the United States Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964,it became apparent that certain business traditions, such as seniority status and aptitude tests, prevented total equality in employment. Then President, Lyndon B. Johnson, decided something needed to be done to remedy these flaws. On September 24, 1965, he issued Executive Order #11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors "to take affirmative action to ensure that applicannot s are employed . . . without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin (Civil Rights)." When Lyndon Banes Johnson signed that order, he enacted one of the most discriminating pieces of legislature since the Jim Crow Laws were passed. Affirmative action was created in an effort...
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...Well once again:) before Julia lived happily ever after with my dearly beloved wifey, she was living i a world born of yarn and cotton~ Little Julia would swing around all day among the cotton trees swinging from yarn vine to yarn vine And the big button of a sun would light up the comfy little world:) One day, she noticed a strange little hole in the fabric of her world>< Julia decides to see if she could mend the hole But just as she went nearer, the hole sucks her in and POOF!! The hole sealed up behind her She was in a dark place as she found herself on a soft landing Somehow the darkness frightened her and she cuddled with the softness of her surroundings and laid there hoping she was in a bad dream Hours passed and soon some clinking noises were heard, much too foreign to Julia's soft fabric ears The lights came up, and she found herself among similar looking monkeys just like her, and it frightened her a little She froze and prayed hard as she had been thrown into a strange new world and feels totally insecure Just then a dashing looking giant came and looked at her gently She could feel something warm in her little cotton heart Feeling secure with the giant she wanted to move and reach out to the giant but somehow she couldnt move a muscle Worried the giant would leave she began to panic To her relief the giant pick her up gently and brought her with him:) she was so relief that she was saved from the strange place and even though she isnt back...
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...Throughout the human history, there have been hundreds and thousands of inventions that have been created to change our lives. One of the greatest inventions is technologies such as cell phones, computers, TV and ect. In this modern world, people are constantly immersed in technological advancement that promotes nonstop communication, like social media and texting. As technology keeps advancing, more and more people became dependent as they are using it in their everyday life. First off, the invention of TV has a significant effect on us. TV can give us a wide source of knowledge and entertainment; because of its large network of information. TV may not the newest invention, but people never have stopped to innovate it. They added special TV programs that can help benefit learners like news, documentaries, movies and educational channels. TV is such a cheap and convenient tool to have. It communicates with the world and provides the latest news on what’s happening anytime anywhere. Technology such as internet plays a significant role in communication of people’s today. Instead of writing letters that can take days to deliver, just with a single tap, a simply command, the message can be sent to someone on the other side of planet. Internet can be used as a tool to keep in touch with friends and families; you can send emails, use voice chat, or even web cam. Technology is monumentally beneficial; it opens many doors to education; establish connections with family and friends...
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...Once upon a Str@ngeTime, I found myself running as fast as I could. Finally I had escaped from the depths of the prison that encaged me, I had lost track of time. Days, Nights, were the same complete darkness. Just Time, It drove me crazy. The muscles in my legs ached, and I could feel my stomach tighten at each desperate leap for freedom. Finally I had the oppertunity I was looking for and I took it. I could hear them pacing behind me, but I had no idea how fast I could run once I was air bourne. I did not look back or slowen my pace, I knew If I was caught it would finally be the end of me. The mist of the Dawn Air surrounded me, and gave me great leaverage. My sense of direction came natural to me, I was able see without seeing, allowing me to know my surroundings like a sixth sense. I have the upper hand, now that I've reached the wilderness beyond the city. Up ahead I could hear running water. I'm not too sure exactly how far, but there must be a river up ahead. The dense moisture in the air I felt, near the city limit, led me to believe the river ran underneath the city, leading past the wilderness and out over the mountain top. How many years had it been since I climbed this mountain,. I remember vaguely but so much time has past I don't think I could still find the trail that led me up here. My Jill, my friend, where would she be by now. A pain in my chest caused a lump in my throat, my eyes watered and burned. I tried desperately not to let tears roll down my face. IT...
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...Case Study 1 – “Once Upon A Time At Disney Summary: Since 1923, Walt Disney Co. has been an icon of animated and live-action films. It is because of Michael Eisner that Disney has become an entertainment conglomerate. Eisner is a very hands on manager, and under his leadership, the company adapted to the fast changing entertainment environment and played to it’s strengths. Since it’s founding in 1923, Walt and his brother Roy split their talents. Roy handed the financials, Walt the creativity. Mickey Mouse was their first major hit. In 1984, Eisner was named chairman where he immediately started transforming Disney into a learning organisation dedicated to creativity. 2. Why is it critical for Disney to be a learning organizing? Disney achieved their standing momentous status of being a leader of pure entertainment through fostering a learning attitude prevalent throughout their workforce. Their patented learning organization was derived from none other than their founder who realized that even the most beautifully crafted place in the world amounts to nothing without the people to make dreams a reality. Straying away from the orthodox image of a divided workforce, Disney revolutionized the workplace by closing the gap between corporate executives and clerical workers; all members of the workforce were mandated to participate in hands-on activities. Having all the employees involved in the most basic...
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...In life, people often feel as if they are separated from other cultures and classes; sometimes we can feel disconnected with our own customs which have evolved though a history that we may or may not have been a part of. Author Mimi Swartz in “Once upon a time in Laredo” correlates the complex history of the small border town of Laredo in south Texas with an annual debutant ball honoring the first United States President and his wife. In an effort to “gin up patriotism along the border” (p.4) the pageant celebration can not only remedy the town’s struggles with their history and multicultural background but also show Laredo’s present struggles with lineage and class structure in a changing modern world. Swartz makes evidence of her claim by giving historical examples behind Laredo and how the town became so famous for its debutant ball. Understanding the unique challenges this border town in Texas was facing, the author paints a picture of how its existence came to be. “After the U.S. defeated Mexico in 1948 in a bitter war for control of Texas, the boundary between the two countries shifted to the Rio Grande, and Laredo jointed the Union”(p.4). Once territories were drawn and many of its citizens came from across the border and even “drawing immigrants from Europe and other parts of the U.S.” (p.4), the town was becoming multicultural in nature. In an effort to cement itself in the country, the citizens of Laredo had created a celebration for George Washington “…to prove that...
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...ONCE UPON A TIME IM HOLLYWOOD In the beginning of 21st century, there was a place where the young ones are being controlled by a power called “the FATHER”. That guy is really complicated to understand, sometimes he lets you go out and stay at your friend but sometimes he gets mad and fires the place where he controls, which is called HOUSE. You can never know if you really want to escape from the house, not just because of you economically need him, you know you love that guy but you cannot know if you want to live in the same house. In this piece of writing, you’ll read my journey of escaping from this hell and the results of that getaway. After this journey is finished, nothing is going to be the same. The Father was “the Architect” of the house and system of my life, but hope was with me and I, I let the force be with me. If I took the blue pill, the story would end. I’d wake up in my bed and continue to live like a slave, but I took the red pill, to fight for my independence, to fire my ropes. That afternoon, I arrived next to the Father, I just wanted him to let me go out for one night, and I just said him: Father, please give me my freedom for one night. He asked me: What will you use your freedom for, are you going to study and bring me higher grades? I stopped and said: No, father. He asked: So what you’re gonna do? Save the world? Then something exploded in my heart like something. I said: No daddy, I’m gonna smoke, listen to music, and at the end of the night, after...
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