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Operation Engineering

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Operation Engineering

We want to start an organization
Operation engineering = products

What is the product of a charity organization and who are the customers?
What is the product of free TV?
Operation engineering of a company

Core business Support business

4 major activities to transform goods into final product using backward engineering techniques:
Might be: * Conversion - e.g., creating steel from iron ore * Fabrication - e.g., forming steel into cans * Assembly - e.g., put cans, lids and ingredients together * Testing - e.g., testing for sealed weight
Or
The classical breakdown of all economic sectors follows:[1] * Primary: Involves the retrieval and production of raw materials, such as corn, coal, wood and iron. (A coal miner and a fisherman would be workers in the primary sector.) * Secondary: Involves the transformation of raw or intermediate materials into goods e.g. manufacturing steel into cars, or textiles into clothing. (A builder and a dressmaker would be workers in the secondary sector.) * Tertiary: Involves the supplying of services to consumers and businesses, such as baby-sitting, cinema and banking. (A shopkeeper and an accountant would be workers in the tertiary sector.)
In the 20th century, it began to be argued that traditional tertiary services could be further distinguished from "quaternary" and quinary service sectors.[2]
The quaternary sector of the economy is a way to describe a knowledge-based[1] part of the economy - which typically includes services such as information technology, information-generation and -sharing, media, and research and development, as well as knowledge-based services like consultation, education, financial planning, blogging, and designing.[2]
The quaternary sector is based on knowledge and skill. It consists of intellectual industries providing information services, such as computing and ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly in scientific fields). According to some definitions, the quaternary sector includes other pure services, such as the entertainment industry, and the term has been used[by whom?] to describe media, culture, and government.

An economy may include several sectors (also called industries), that evolved in successive phases. * The ancient economy was mainly based on subsistence farming. * The industrial revolution lessened the role of subsistence farming, converting it to more extensive and monocultural forms of agriculture in the last three centuries. Economic growth took place mostly in mining, construction and manufacturing industries. * In the economies of modern consumer societies, services, finance, and technology – the knowledge economy – play an increasingly significant role.
Even in modern times, developing countries tend to rely more on the first two sectors, compared to developed countries.

Products as input
Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical representation for specifying business processes in a business process model.
Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) developed BPMN, which has been maintained by theObject Management Group since the two organizations merged in 2005. Version 2.0 of BPMN was released in January 2011,[1] at which point the name was adapted toBusiness Process Model and Notation as execution semantics were also introduced alongside the notational and diagramming elements.
Contents
[show]
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Overview[edit]
Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a standard for business process modeling that provides a graphical notation for specifying business processes in a Business Process Diagram (BPD),[2] based on a flowcharting technique very similar to activity diagrams from Unified Modeling Language (UML).[3] The objective of BPMN is to support business process management, for both technical users and business users, by providing a notation that is intuitive to business users, yet able to represent complex process semantics. The BPMN specification also provides a mapping between the graphics of the notation and the underlying constructs of execution languages, particularly Business Process Execution Language (BPEL).[4]
The primary goal of BPMN is to provide a standard notation readily understandable by all business stakeholders. These include the business analysts who create and refine the processes, the technical developers responsible for implementing them, and the business managers who monitor and manage them. Consequently, BPMN serves as a common language, bridging the communication gap that frequently occurs between business process design and implementation.
Currently there are several competing standards for business process modeling languages used by modeling tools and processes.[5] Widespread adoption of the BPMN will help unify the expression of basic business process concepts (e.g., public and private processes, choreographies), as well as advanced process concepts (e.g., exception handling, transaction compensation).
BPMN has recently been complemented by a new standard for building decision models, the Decision Model and Notation standard.

Divide conquer combine

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