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Organization Development

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GROUP 1
THEORIES AND APPROACHES OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Classical Organizational Theory
Four Principles:
1. Organization exists for economic reasons and to achieve productivity goal.
2. Scientific analysis will devise and orchestrate methods for production.
3. Specialization and strategic deployment of labor will maximize production.
4. Both employees and the organization act in accordance with rational economic principles.

Bureaucracy
Fundamentally the exercise of control on the basis of knowledge
Division of Labor - each position has its own set of responsibilities
Traditional Organizational Hierarchy - represents a top down organizational structure.
Delegation of authority - work is distributed to a defined responsible participant.
Span of Control- neutralizes workforce delegation in equal basis.

Humanistic Organization Theory
The theory of organizational humanism emphasizes the use of intrinsic motivation to grow personnel qualifications, thereby increasing the economic efficiency of an organization. This theory stresses the need to formulate management goals, which incorporate humanistic values.
Open System Theory
This theory drives a constant feedback cycle of lessons learned to drive continuous improvement efforts.
- Open system is also known as constant volume system and flow system
- A system which continuously interacts with its environment or surroundings. The interaction can take the form of information, energy, or material transfers into or out of the system boundary, depending on the discipline which defines the concept.
APPROACHES OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The approaches in Organizational Development are considered in the following paragraphs.

Group Dynamics Group dynamics (Intragroup) is part of organizational training. Organizational training is part of organizational development which involves a formal

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