...Organizational Psychology Fred Sanford PSY428 July 13, 2011 Dr. Love Less Organizational Psychology Modern businesses must stay on the cutting edge in order to ensure success in the ever changing and highly competitive corporate environment. Paramount to this success is the application of organizational psychology which focuses on the human factor of business. Close examination of the root definition, roles of research and statistics, and utilization of organizational psychology within organizations will provide insight into just how the human factor contributes to the failure or success of an organization. The finely tuned sports team, that just achieved greatness, or the corporation that collapsed due to corruption contained one thing, people who had either a positive or negative impact on an organization. “Organizational psychology is field that utilizes scientific methodology to better understand the behavior of individuals working in organizational settings” (Jex & Britt, 2008, p.1). The simple explanation is to understand what makes people tick in an organizational environment such as a business. Once understood, the challenge to organizational psychology is to capitalize on dynamics of individual behaviors and build upon the success of the organization. The role of research and statistics in organizational psychology is crucial to understanding how an organization functions. Research is accomplished in numerous ways; archival data studies, survey studies...
Words: 776 - Pages: 4
...Applying Organizational Psychology April 28, 2014 Applying Organizational Psychology The purpose of this paper is to describe how the principles of organizational psychology can be applied to organizational recruitment and socialization. The author will discuss the recruitment process from an organizational and applicant perspective. The author will describe how the principles of organizational psychology can be used in the recruitment process. The author will describe the concept of organizational socialization. Lastly, the author will explain how the principles of organizational psychology can be applied to organizational socialization. Recruitment Process from an Organizational and Applicant Perspective During the recruitment process an organizations goal is to gather enough qualified candidates so that they can see who best fits their business, will be a productive employee, and have longevity at the company (Jex & Britt, 2008). The recruitment process is not closely related to organizational psychology, as much as it is to socialization. This is because a successful recruitment process will result in employees being more socialized, and fitting in with the culture of the company (Jex & Britt, 2008). During the recruitment process candidates are not randomly selected, but instead there is planning to it and candidates are picked based upon a strategic planning. Candidates are chosen based upon several factors, which are how...
Words: 1162 - Pages: 5
...Developing Human Resources * Applied Psychology: An International Review * Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources * Asia Pacific Journal of Management * Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences * Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science * Career Development International * Compensation and Benefits Review * Cross Cultural Management * International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management * European Journal of International Management * European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology * European Management Journal * Gender, Work and Organization * Group and Organization Management * Human Relations * Human Resources Development Review * Human Resources Development International * Human Resource Management * Human Resource Management Journal * Human Resource Management Review * Human Resource Planning * International Journal of Cross Cultural Management * International Journal of Environment, Workplace and Employment * International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management * International Journal of Human Resources Management * International Journal of Intercultural Relations * International Journal of Manpower * International Journal of Psychology * International Journal of Selection and Assessment * International Journal of Training and Development * International Studies of Management and Organization * The Irish Journal of Management...
Words: 381 - Pages: 2
...Behavior, Leadership and Managerial Skills, Contemporary Organizational Behavior In an Organization, the everyday life of an employee is like a rollercoaster ride considering the different factors and the multi-faceted fast-paced interaction that happens every day. An employee is faced with different culture as organizations now usually employs not just locals but foreign nationals as well. Given the difference in culture, pressure to co-exist and the perceived differences will take its toll at some point. Organizational Behavior (OB) as defined in the book, An Introduction to Organizational...
Words: 706 - Pages: 3
...periods and bring out the ‘Organizational Citizen’ within the employee in the organizational context. The present paper is an attempt to examine and investigate the extent of impact that a given Organizational Culture has on Citizenship Behaviors of the employees in an Organization. The study examines the impact of select Culture variables on Organizational Citizenship Behavior across three dominant Organizations representing three sectors of the economy namely, Manufacturing, and Information Technology & Banking. The paper specifically aims at establishing a cause effect relationship between dominant Organizational culture characteristics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. JEL: M10; M14 KEYWORDS: Organizational Culture, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Correlation INTRODUCTION A substantial amount of attention has been paid to the concept of organizational culture in the past several years (Cameron & Freeman, 1991). Likewise, the subject of organizational culture has been considered as one of the central elements that contribute to organizational success. Many scholars (e.g. Deal & Kennedy, 1983, Cameron & Freeman, 1991), in organizational studies assert that when an organization has strong culture and congruence, it is more effective than when it has a weak, incongruent, and...
Words: 5723 - Pages: 23
...Write Up On Behavioral Perspective In The Modern Management Has Started Assuming Importance At Times More Than Technical Skills To Ensure Managerial Success Submitted to Prof. Subhash C. Kapor Jagan Institute Of Management Studies Rohini, Delhi By Dipika Negi (FA140) Harsh Bansal (FA140) Karan Talwar (FA140) Priyanka Chodhary (FA140) Shivam Nath (FA140) Vithika Misra (FA14058) Index 1. Acknowledgement 2. Introduction 3. Management 4. Classical and modern management 5. Organizational behavior 6. Importance of organization behavior 7. Challenges and opportunity for organizational behavior 8. Cases and examples 9. Conclusion Acknowledgement It gives us a great pleasure to present the write up on the organizational behavior completed during the first trimester of PGDM. We owe a special debt of gratitude to Prof. Subhash C. Kapor for his constant support and guidance. His sincerity, thoroughness and preservance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is only his cognizant that our endeavors have seen light of the day. We also take the opportunity to acknowledge Dr. J.K. Goyal, Director JIMS and Dr. Somesh Raizada, Dean JIMS for their constant support. Last but not the least we would also like to acknowledge the contribution of all the team members of Lakshya for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of our write up. Introduction Have you ever got up in the morning and thought, "I really don't want to go...
Words: 4077 - Pages: 17
...The purpose of the APA is to help better the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to advance society and improve the lives of other people. In order to accomplish this task, they try to promote the development and application of psychology in any way they can. They encourage research in psychology and seek to make the qualifications and usefulness of psychologists better by having high standards in regards to ethics, conduct, education, and achievement. Lastly, they hope spread psychological knowledge through meetings, professional contacts, reports, papers, discussions, and publications. In addition to having a purpose for the organization, the APA has many goals that they set for themselves to achieve. One...
Words: 558 - Pages: 3
...The Importance of Interpersonal Skills * Understanding OB helps determine manager effectiveness * Technical and quantitative skills important * But leadership and communication skills are CRITICAL * Organizational benefits of skilled managers * Lower turnover of quality employees * Higher quality applications for recruitment * Better financial performance What Managers Do * They get things done through other people. * Management Activities: * Make decisions * Allocate resources * Direct activities of others to attain goals * Work in an organization * A consciously coordinated social unit composed of two or more people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals. Four Management Functions * PLAN: A process that includes defining goals, establishing strategy, and developing plans to coordinate activities. * ORGANIZE: Determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made. * LEAD: A function that includes motivating employees, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving conflicts. * CONTROL: Monitoring performance, comparing actual performance with previously set goals, and correcting any deviation. Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles Ten roles in three groups (Exhibit 1-1) * Interpersonal * Figurehead, Leader...
Words: 1194 - Pages: 5
...Worth, Texas 76129, United States e Department of Business Administration, National Chengchi University, Taipei 116, Taiwan f Department of Organizational Behavior and Human Resources, Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University, Singapore b a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t We conducted a two-study examination of relationships between abusive supervision and subordinates’ workplace deviance. Consistent with predictions derived from power/dependence theory, the results of a cross-sectional study with employees from three organizations suggest that abusive supervision is more strongly associated with subordinates’ organization deviance and supervisor-directed deviance when subordinates’ intention to quit is higher. The results also support the prediction that when intention to quit is higher, abusive supervision is more strongly associated with supervisor-directed deviance than with organization-directed deviance. These results...
Words: 12810 - Pages: 52
...What is the relationship between person – supervisor fit and job satisfaction? Testing with mediating variable organisational commitment & moderating variable perceived organisational support. Hans Boudewijn, Michèlle Merkx & Eefje Vogels University of Amsterdam, Business School The Netherlands Abstract Today, little is known about the individual relationship of Person-Supervisor fit and job satisfaction. This study examines this relationship as well moderating effect of perceived organizational support and the mediating effect of organizational commitment. This idea came from a real life example on the University of Amsterdam. Employees working in the University were dissatisfied by the low level of perceived support from the organisation itself, but were still satisfied on their job overall, because of the good fit between the employee and the supervisor (Person-Supervisor fit). In this study only evidence is found for the direct relationship of Person-Supervisor fit and job satisfaction and the moderating influence of perceived organizational support, when the level of perceived support is low. This study contributes to the existing literature by extending the current knowledge about the relationship between Person-Supervisor fit and job satisfaction. This information is valuable to applicants, recruiters and employees because it influences their attitudes, decisions and behaviours in the work domain (Kristof-Brown, 2005). Evidence is found for direct relationship...
Words: 3698 - Pages: 15
...Mowday et al have defined organizational commitment as “ the relative strength of an individual’s identification with an involvement in an organization” (Chapter 7 Attitudes at work, Page no, 265 Work Psychology, Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace by John Arnold (ft) fourth edition) Commitment is very powerful human concept as if a person is committed to an organization; therefore he or she has a strong identification with it and will turn out to be a long-term employee for the organization. Sir Richard Branson is an example of someone’s commitment towards its work. He born in an ordinary established family but it was his commitment, which led him to build the virgin empire and now he is one of the richest man in the world. Controlling the absenteeism is the objective of nearly every business organization and the phrase commitment is regularly used by HRM practitioners in order to control the absenteeism, In this essay I will explain the above statement in more details and also provide the evidence to support it. The question arises here why absenteeism is important? Absenteeism is important because it’s not only costly but it also affects the morale of other employees. The cost of absenteeism is greater than the direct payment of wages and benefits paid during the absence. Organizations must also consider the indirect cost of staffing, scheduling, re-training, lost productivity, diminished moral, turnover, opportunity cost...
Words: 1563 - Pages: 7
...Licensed to: iChapters User Licensed to: iChapters User Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Tenth Edition Ricky W. Griffin and Gregory Moorhead Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Executive Editor: Scott Person Senior Developmental Editor: Julia Chase Editorial Assistant: Ruth Belanger Marketing Manager: Jonathan Monahan Senior Content Project Manager: Holly Henjum Media Editor: Rob Ellington Buyer: Arethea L. Thomas Marketing Communications Manager: Jim Overly Production Service: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Sr. Art Director: Tippy McIntosh Cover and Internal Design: Joe Devine, Red Hanger Design LLC Cover Image: © Eric Isselée, Shutterstock Rights Acquisitions Specialist/Images: John Hill © 2012, 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online...
Words: 34296 - Pages: 138
...between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself." OB can be divided into Micro OB (the study of individuals in organizations), Meso OB (the study of work groups), and Macro OB (the study of how organizations behave). According to Miner (2006) when organizational behavior began the overlap between the well established scientific fields of organizational psychology was pronounced and there were even moves to try and incorporate industrial and organizational psychology into business schools in the United States. Although there are subtle differences, there is still a lot of confusion as to the difference between organizational behavior and organizational psychology as Jex and Britt (2008) point out. Now let’s have a look on the most known organizational behavior models……….. Model of Organizational Behavior There are five model of organizational behavior, such as- 1. Autocratic Model, 2. Custodial Model, 3. Collegial Model, 4. Supportive Model, and 5. System Model. Autocratic Model: The basis of this model is power with a managerial orientation of authority. The employees in turn are oriented towards obedience and dependence on the boss. The employee need that is met is subsistence. The performance result is minimal. Custodial Model: The basis of this model is economic resource with a managerial orientation of money. The employees in turn are oriented towards security and benefits and dependence on the organization. The employee need that is met...
Words: 709 - Pages: 3
...PART ONE Introduction to Organizational Behaviour CHAPTER 1 Study of Organizational Behaviour INTRODUCTION The study of Organizational Behaviour (OB) is very interesting and challenging too. It is related to individuals, group of people working together in teams. The study becomes more challenging when situational factors interact. The study of organizational behaviour relates to the expected behaviour of an individual in the organization. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a particular work situation. It is the predictability of a manager about the expected behaviour of an individual. There are no absolutes in human behaviour. It is the human factor that is contributory to the productivity hence the study of human behaviour is important. Great importance therefore must be attached to the study. Researchers, management practitioners, psychologists, and social scientists must understand the very credentials of an individual, his background, social framework, educational update, impact of social groups and other situational factors on behaviour. Managers under whom an individual is working should be able to explain, predict, evaluate and modify human behaviour that will largely depend upon knowledge, skill and experience of the manager in handling large group of people in diverse situations. Preemptive actions need to be taken for human behaviour forecasting. The value system, emotional intelligence, organizational culture, job...
Words: 5475 - Pages: 22
...Organizational Structures (Author’s name) (Institutional Affiliation) Date Introduction The organization of corporate structures is important in the allocation of duties and roles, supervision of employees at the workplace as well as the efficient coordination of workflow in an organization. These plans form the basis of effective operations of any company’s projects, and give accurate insights on the exploration of the minimal resources available to an organization’s disposal. Besides, it enables any company to manage the work force in the process of timely completion of projects and extension of the businesses longevity. Therefore, it is important to define the roles of each party in any project assigned to the organization. Analysis of the case: designing the authorities of a project manager The Beijing EAP Inc. is a company that provided EAPs to many customers. The nature of its operations required the employees to have strong academic backgrounds that qualified them to operate in this multinational service company. Being the largest market holder in the mainland China, the Company had a huge customer base that categorized it as a big corporation. Amongst some customers of BEC were IBM, Siemens, Samsung, Lenovo, Guadong Mobile and the China Development Bank. Consequently, the Company had many projects that prompted the management to subdivide the projects to different segment managers. In this case study, for instance, Mr. Yang represents a training department...
Words: 1304 - Pages: 6