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Organizational Patterns

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Organizational Patterns
A case study in a large utility company

Software Engineering Project Management Course Presentation - Fall 2008

Introduction
1.
a.

A little bit history
Early work by Alfred L. Kroeber Kroeber, 1963 Milestone work by Christopher Alexander Alexander, 1979 pattern researches actively conducted in the organization domain in terms of software development (1991 - )

b.

c.

2.

What is organizational pattern?
“Organizational patterns are recurring structures of relationship, usually in a professional organization, that help the organization achieve its goals” Wikipedia 2008

2

Key research directions
1.

Social network analysis

Coplien, 1995

2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Requirements acquisition

Whitenack, 1995
Kerth, 1995 Harrison, 1996 Berczuk et. al., 2003

Evolution from analysis to design Formation and function of teams Episodes (or Agile) Scrum

Configuration management patterns
Cunningham, 1996

Sutherland, 2007, Sutherland, 2008

3

Organizational patterns, Agile, and Scrum
1.

There are patterns in Agile development methodology Scrum is the first formal organizational pattern to describe a complete Agile process Sutherland, 2008

2.

4

Case study – Organizational Environment
1.
a.

Organization Environment Description
The author is working with an utility holding company that provides electric and natural gas services to more than 1 million customers The IT department focuses on integrating multiple heterogeneous vendor products for internal users (front, middle, and back office) The IT department currently has 11 team members There are 3 BAs actively working with IT and more than 100 users behind BAs Agile has been applied for 2.5 years and Scrum has been officially used in two capital projects since the beginning of year 2008 (Project A and B)

b.

c.

d.

e.

5

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