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Organizational Structures Paper

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Organizational Structures Paper There are various organizational structures, however the most predominant in project management are: functional, matrix, and pure project. Organizational structures, refers to the way in which project groups within an organization are structured. Organizational structures, is a description of the methods of management used to organize the procedures of departments and individuals that contribute to achieving a common goal. Maintaining a basic understanding about organizational structure allows for leadership to make educated decisions concerning to the best structure for their organization. Another critical component to an organization is to have effective communication and coordination. This paper will compare and contrast the three primary project management organizational structures: functional, matrix, and pure project.
Each structure has advantages and disadvantages and if used correctly the structure can help with the completion of the project.
Functional Structure Functional organization structure has been around forever and is considered to be one of the oldest structures. In a functional structure there is usually a vertical hierarchy through the organizational breakdown structure. Within a project management functional structure, projects usually fall into two different categories. There are some projects that have a functional manager who combines with others who assign and share the work. Then, there are projects that are assigned to various departments that complete their portion of the project and report to the departmental manager. Therefore, “Organizational behavior is important because the functional employees at the interface position find themselves reporting to more than one boss- a line manager and one project manager for each project they are assigned to” (Kezner, 2006 pg. 10). Employees who

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