...more popularly by the World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the Brundtland Commission in 1987. But some studies have found out that its history can be further traced back as early as the European Enlightenment when German Kameralists began to be concerned about handing down “undiminished” dynasties to future generations. In the 1987 Brundtland Report dubbed as Our Common Future, Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For the business enterprise, sustainable development means adopting business strategies and activities that meet the needs of the enterprise and its stakeholders today while protecting, sustaining and enhancing the human and natural resources that will be needed in the future. Just like a system, the world we live in connects us in space and time. America’s decisions a long time ago, for instance, will not just affect its present and future generations but also even people outside of its continent. Hence, most definitions of sustainable development emphasize the need to recognize how our decisions and actions affect the global environment, economy and society- today and the years to come. How Sustainable Development applies to Operations Management? Sustainable Development has important implications to Operations Management (OM) primarily because business operations largely depend on human and natural resources...
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...more popularly by the World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the Brundtland Commission in 1987. But some studies have found out that its history can be further traced back as early as the European Enlightenment when German Kameralists began to be concerned about handing down “undiminished” dynasties to future generations. In the 1987 Brundtland Report dubbed as Our Common Future, Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For the business enterprise, sustainable development means adopting business strategies and activities that meet the needs of the enterprise and its stakeholders today while protecting, sustaining and enhancing the human and natural resources that will be needed in the future. Just like a system, the world we live in connects us in space and time. America’s decisions a long time ago, for instance, will not just affect its present and future generations but also even people outside of its continent. Hence, most definitions of sustainable development emphasize the need to recognize how our decisions and actions affect the global environment, economy and society- today and the years to come. How Sustainable Development applies to Operations Management? Sustainable Development has important implications to Operations Management (OM) primarily because business operations largely depend on human and natural resources...
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...HIPAA- How To Avoid Data Breach? How do data breaches occur? • we suspect our information system has been • targeted and patient information exposed. After one a laptop and other portable device is lost or stolen. • We did a rapid assessment to mitigation of damage and is and define scope of the incident we discovered following facts: – – – – data are not encrypted laptop are not protected by password Information of patients are exposed. No log file exist What are consequences of these breaches ? A data security breach can have devastating consequences for healthcare organizations as well as patients or clients What are our strategies to prevent theses breaches • We must be in compliance with the final HIPAA Omnibus Rule through following : – Administrative safeguards – Physical safeguards – Technical safeguards What is HIPAA? • HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act • It was passed by Congress in 1996 • broadly applicable to the health care industry • intended to address security for both electronic and physical patient records • standardizing electronic exchange of administrative & financial data in health care system • It includes requirements for: • Transfer and continuation of health insurance coverage • Reducing healthcare fraud and waste – The protection and confidential handling of protected health information (PHI) What is a breach? – A breach is an impermissible use or disclosure that compromises the security or privacy of PHI and poses...
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...Paper Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice CJA/394 Introduction In todays age we have different options of payment, check-book, credit card and debit cards. We use more of our cards than cash. Even though it is faster to swipe your card with knowing you don’t have to deal with having change in your pocket or worry if lose your wallet your cash could be spent in a moment’s notice and not able to get refunded unlike your card. This all sounds great, but what if it was as easy to steal your card information just with one swipe! In this paper I will discussing cyber-crime more particularly towards companies being attacked and how it affects us the people on a worldwide scale. Being said to be the biggest cybercrime in US history, five men are responsible for the attack on large companies, which have millions of people’s credit cards information as well private information. “The five men, who are from Russia and Ukraine, stole and sold at least 160 credit card numbers. Two of the suspects are in custody. The hacked companies include NASDAQ, Visa Inc., J.C. Penney Co., JetBlue Airways Corp. and Carrefour SA. According to authorities, each of the men had specialized tasks, two hacked into networks, another mined them for data, and another provided anonymous web-hosting services to hide the group’s activities, and another sold the stolen data and distributed the profits” (Post, 2013). Due to the high cost and millions stolen from companies and people names of...
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...Consider the importance of personal data protection online. What potential problems are there and what solutions are available to the individual? Various researchers have evaluated the importance of the Internet, but little attention has been paid so far to online personal data protection. (Donald et.al, 1997) The purpose of this study is to introduce some potential problems of the Internet, the importance of online personal data protection and some solutions. The paper is structured as follows: the first section will present some background of the Internet, the second part will show some potential problems, and the third part will introduce the importance of online personal data because of the potential problems. Finally, this paper will introduce some available solutions. At present, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people’s daily life, because it can be used to communicate and do business with others. For example, “in 1996, Internet shopping revenues for U.S. users, excluding cars and real estate, were estimated by Jupiter Communications, an e-commerce consulting firm in New York, at approximately $707 million but are expected to reach nearly $37.5 billion by 2002” (Achs, 1998). However, a lot of problems of the privacy of personal information have caused people's concern and make them less confident about the Internet. The first potential problem that causes people’s concern is cyber-thief, because it is one of the most convenient method to obtain...
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...ABSTRACT In 2012 Georgia State began using predictive analytics. This is about how the information is gathered and what it is used for. How it effects people and is it ethical or unethical. Does it violate privacy and can it be restricted. Yes, it is for the most part restricted but only by whom the university can share the information with. Business Research Ethics Georgia State University started using a data predictive system called GPS, Graduation and Progressions Success in 2012. It’s a system that tracks each and every student that attends Georgia Sate University. GPS tracks them by an ID card that is swiped every time they attend class such as, tutoring, financial literary, and even the movements through out the college from the dining hall to even the health care center. It can even see who downloads the lecture notes and how long they spent online reviewing class materials. The GPS was designed to help identify struggling students. Since August 2012 when the University began using GPS it has helped over 32,000 students and even plans to add financial aid to the data soon. As the line between what student’s do online and offline become blurred. How information is gathered Data mining is how the University of Georgia gathers its information. Data mining is examining a large database in order to create new information. The university to help the faculty understand the needs of the students uses this information. The Education Advisory...
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...momentum of notorious villains like Al Capone, Lester Gillis – AKA “Baby Face” Nelson, Bonnie and Clyde, and John Dillinger that the congressional leaders create such a program to track criminal activities. Using a nationwide barometer to measure crime and track its trends the congressional leaders created its first reports (Investigation, 2006). In August 1930, Volume one, Number one of the Uniform Crime Reports “UCR” were issued by the Bureau of Investigation, the United States Department of Justice (Investigation, 2006). Many crimes tracked by UCR like murder, robbery, aggravated assault, property crime, arson, motor vehicle, and larceny would pave the future for criminal statistics. In this paper, facts of motor vehicle theft in Los Angeles, California, and Phoenix, Arizona will be discussed and comparisons in which stolen vehicles are used. With a population of 3.8 million people in Los Angeles in 2010 the vehicle crime rate is one of the highest in...
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...The Future of Policing CJS/210 Michelle Cleveland In the USA, the criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President’s Commission of the Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice which issued a ground-breaking report “The Challenge of Crimes in a free society”. This report made more than 200 recommendations as part of a comprehensive approach which is toward the prevention and fighting of crime. Some of the recommendations had found their way into the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The Commission advocated a “systems” approach to the criminal justice. This approach improved coordination among the law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies. The President’s Commission defined the criminal justice system as the means for the society to enforce the standards of conduct that is necessary to protect individuals and the community. The criminal justice system aims to reduce crime by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise confidence that the system is for the law-abiding citizens. They want to be able to balance the goals of crime control, prevention, and justice. The overarching goal for the criminal justice system plays a big role throughout the society when it comes to protecting our society. “The only thing constant is change” (Heraclitus). With technology on a rise and increasing demographic changes in contemporary America...
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...Reparations for Former Slaves Shaylee McCammon COM-150 January 17, 2010 Julia L.G. Kressig Throughout history there have been a number of instances in which people of a different race, religion, or cultural background were discriminated against, and it is time that the government repays those who have suffered. When someone makes public the belief that his or her race or beliefs are of more importance, he or she makes those who are of another race or have other beliefs think they are not important themselves. Those of the mistreated cultures, including former slaves and the aboriginal children of the stolen generation, are entitled to reparations for their mistreatment. These people were not only forced to believe they were not important but also that they could not believe in what their culture suggests they should. These people were forced to leave their homes and brought to strange environments, treated as if they were similar to the dirt on the ground, and forced to serve others for the extent of their lives. The treatment these cultures suffered entitles them to reparations for their mistreatment and removal from their homes and cultural beliefs. African Americans were taking from their homes around the world and brought to America to serve the white population as slaves. Slave traders often brought ships full of hundreds of slaves to this country by keeping them in such close quarters, they could hardly move around. They would put 150 to 200...
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...Within a new technological age, a new rift of social advancements has both positively and negatively affected our safety in terms of privacy and personal information. We are caught up in system where anybody with ambition and willingness can discover secrets from the government itself. It has almost become a trend for people to hack into minor things such as other people's social media accounts and transition into big corporate and private companies to find valuable and career ruining information. With this new dawn upon us, we have to learn how to effectively protect ourselves. There are various ways for people to protect their personal privacy. In order to protect your personal privacy you have to keep personal details to a minimum, limit...
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...trafficking. One way that human trafficking is becoming a worldwide issue is through the use of the internet. Perpetrators or organized crime groups can go on the internet and find people they want to “buy.” Most of the websites are considered “underground or black market” sites and access is available through memberships. The pages to follow will address what human trafficking is and how the worldwide criminal justice systems are combatting the issue. There will be a summary of a news story covering a cybercrime that had a worldwide impact. Following the story, will be a discussion on how the worldwide criminal justice systems handle the incident. Lastly, an opinion on the effectiveness of the systems’ response to the issue and suggestions for future responses to combat or prevent cyber crimes will be provided. Defining human trafficking The words, human trafficking, sum up their meaning. One can define this crime as slavery of the modern age (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2015). For professional and academic reasons, human trafficking is the recruitment, transfer, or receipt of a person. Humans can be trafficked using a threat, force, abduction, fraud, and coercion (United Nations...
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...Social Media and Business Social media has always been a threat to not only security but also reputation of a business. Employees today have access to all kinds of social network sites to include Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, Instagram, online blogs, and many more. These sites are easily accessible to the user from their computer, tablets, and cellphones through various types of applications. Through my research I was able to find a trend in users using these media outputs to accidently leak information unintentionally and even intentionally. I found that any business can be susceptible to having data leaked and reputations tarnished from employees not handling social media correctly. I will cover this area of expertise, technology involved, future trends, security issues, some businesses involved, regulatory issues that arise, what business can do to handle social media, and global implications. When you consider what technology is being used most users will think of physical equipment. While this is the case that is the access medium that is used when thinking of social networking. Social media can be accessed in various ways to include your home computer, office computer if they allow you to view such sites, tablets, and your phone that could not be regulated depending on if it is a company phone. These access mediums must be regulated and users educated on the proper use of these devices. There are different types of online technologies that can be used to access social media...
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...program users may know how to use that class file without asking to the original programmer. To make matters worse, program users can obtain source codes of a class file by using Java decompilers[15], such as SourceAgain[2], Jad[14], Mocha[24], etc. In this situation, the Java program developer’s intellectual property will be infringed if a program user steals anyone else’s class file and builds it into his/her own program without the original programmer's permission. We call this copyright infringement a program theft, which is one of the reasons why many companies hesitate to use Java in the real software development. Although we have copyright law to prohibit the program theft, it is still very important for us to protect our Java program by ourselves [3]. This paper proposes a technique that discourages program theft by embedding Java programs with a digital watermark. Embedding a program developer's copyright notation as a watermark into Java class files will ensure the legal...
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...at the office. He had worked for the Oklahoma Department of Human Services for several years. It was Friday and he was ready to go home. Even though it was the weekend, he had some work that he needed to catch up on over the weekend. He decided he would bring his laptop home with him and finish the work on Sunday. After getting home, he was anxious to get inside to see his family. Because of the rush, he left his laptop in the car. The weekend went by, and Sunday morning rolled around. When Mark went out his car he realized it had been broken in to and the company laptop was stolen. Mark was shocked. He had been working with a lot of sensitive information on the laptop. It had several people’s Social Security numbers on it and if anyone got that information they would be able to have access to several people’s personal information. Worse yet, those people’s identities could get stolen with that information. “If only I had kept the laptop with me”, thought Mark. He didn’t know what he was going to tell his boss. Worse yet, he didn’t know if the person that stole the laptop knew what sort of information was on there. “At least the computer is password protected” Mark thought. “Hopefully the person won’t be able to get into the computer itself.” When Mark told his boss, they scrambled to figure out what to do. They didn’t have any sort of official action or procedures to follow, and were unsure of how to handle such a situation. Department Reaction to the...
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...The ethical dilemma of computer downloads, namely music downloads, has been under great scrutiny in the last few years. Napster, if any one symbolizes the new technology, was the front runner in developing the new digital trading. The ethical issues seem to revolve around the all mighty dollar. Some particular musicians, namely Lars Ulrich from Metallica and Dr. Dre (rap star), have had some serious issues with Napster. Their claims have merit, but so do the claims of the creator and users of Napster. Napster was created in 1999 by a college dropout named Sean Fanning. Napster allows users to swap digital song files over the internet easily and most of all free. Millions of people used Napster to retrieve almost any song a person could think of, for example, songs that are current number one hits to the other songs from the "one-hit-wonders." Napster created a way for people world wide to exchange or share music files quickly and easily. This causes the ethical dilemma on whether trademark rights are being infringed or is "sharing" the music files legal and ethical. In 1984, the Supreme Court allowed the public to use the VCR to record televisions shows as long as it was not intended for commercial use. In 1992, "the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 made it clear that you can use a digital audio tape player or other similar gadgets to record digital music for personal, noncommercial use. So there's plenty of precedent for song swapping." This is a major part in the creation...
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