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Overrepresentation In Child Welfare Research Paper

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Overrepresentation in Child Welfare In Child Welfare, there is an overrepresentation of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) in child welfare. Children of color are more likely to be removed from their home, more likely to be investigated by social workers, and more likely to be screened for abuse or neglect in medical settings. Overrepresentation of children in child welfare means that there is a disproportionate number of children of a certain racial or ethnic identity involved in child welfare compared to the total racial or ethnic identity in a community or national population. More specifically, Native American children are overrepresented in Child Welfare. Native children make up around 1% of the entire United States population, …show more content…
If a child is removed from their home, these children will be placed into a home that understands and reflects the identity of the child and their culture. Therefore, if a child is removed, the child will not be placed in a non-native home, and will be placed with a native family, or family members related to the child. By removing a native child and placing them into a non-native home creates long-lasting trauma and can leave a child feeling disconnected from their culture and identity which can create a lifetime impact of harm. ICWA ensures that at all levels- county, state, and federal - native children are protected. As a social worker, it is important that historically social workers have played a role in social control, and that it is important to build trust with native families to work with them as much as possible. It is also crucial to remember that removal is the last possible option, if applicable, and the goal is reunification if a child is …show more content…
ICWA ensures that children stay connected to their identity and culture, all while making sure to lower the disproportion of native children in child welfare. ICWA defines a native child as a person who is under the age of 18 and is unmarried, who is a member of a federally recognized tribe or is eligible for membership in a federally recognized tribe, and has to be a child of a member of a federally recognized tribe. Laws like ICWA are imperative to ensure that children stay connected to their families, culture, and that their tribes still have some form of jurisdiction over the child’s wellbeing. ICWA should be seen as the standard for child protection and child welfare for overrepresented children in child welfare. Active efforts are created to ensure that removing a child from their home is the last possible option, while recognizing the importance of preserving native families and their culture. These efforts lower rates of substance abuse and mental health issues, as well as help break generational trauma of child removal in the family. Children are the future and it is important to raise and protect children in every form. ICWA helps

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