...Enterprise Rent-A-Car P1: Explain different type of business information, their sources and purpose. Type of information | Description | Example | Purpose | Source | Verbal | Verbal communication is when you talk to a person face to face, on telephone or other media. | Having meeting with the employees about improving the customer service at Rent-A-Car. | The purpose is that to give the employees information for future development of customers service and get their point of view on customers service what they think need to be improve. | The information will be gathered from feedbacks from staff and the customers and also from the website. | Written | This is when the business does communicate nonverbally like get customers complaint. | The business might get customers complaint regarding the car. And they may need written communication to order stock. | The purpose will be the staff will have meeting and they will discuss the problem and make sure it will not happen again. | The information will be given to the business by customer’s service as they deal with customers. | On-screen | This is when they communicate with people through the screen. | The example will be the will be dealing the customers and booking appointments onto the computer system. | The purpose of this to get more customers and the business keep running and customers are not happy with the business. | The business will get information from the sales department so they can deal with customer...
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...GCE O LEVEL Islamiyat (2058) Topical Question Bank 2009-2011 Compiled by: Muhammad Umar Contents Topics in Paper 1 The History and Importance of the Quran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Life and Importance of the Prophet Muhammad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The First Islamic Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Topics in Paper 2 The History and Importance of the Hadiths The Rightly Guided Caliphs . . . . . . . . . The Articles of Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Pillars of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 5 7 8 8 10 11 12 2 Topics in Paper 1 . Q N2011/P1/2 The History and Importance of the Quran (a) Give an account of how the Qur’an developed into book form. (b) What is the significance to Muslims today of having the Qur’an in the form of a book? [10] [4] Q J2011/P1/2 (a) From the Qur’anic passages you have studied, outline the relationship between God and two of His messengers who were sent before the Prophet Muhammad. [10] (b) Explain why God sends his revelations through messengers. Q N2010/P1/2 (a) Describe how the two main sources of Islamic legal thinking are related. [10] [4] (b) Give an example to show how the Qur’an could be used in the exercise of qiyas...
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...Intermediate Microeconomics by Jinwoo Kim 1 Contents 1 The Market 4 2 Budget Constraint 8 3 Preferences 10 4 Utility 14 5 Choice 18 6 Demand 24 7 Revealed Preference 27 8 Slutsky Equation 30 9 Buying and Selling 33 10 Intertemporal Choice 37 12 Uncertainty 39 14 Consumer Surplus 43 15 Market Demand 46 18 Technology 48 19 Profit Maximization 52 20 Cost Minimization 54 21 Cost Curves 57 22 Firm Supply 59 23 Industry Supply 62 24 Monopoly 64 2 25 Monopoly Behavior 67 26 Factor Market 72 27 Oligopoly 76 28 Game Theory 80 30 Exchange 85 3 Ch. 1. The Market I. Economic model: A simplified representation of reality A. An example – Rental apartment market in Shinchon: Object of our analysis – Price of apt. in Shinchon: Endogenous variable – Price of apt. in other areas: Exogenous variable – Simplification: All (nearby) Apts are identical B. We ask – How the quantity and price are determined in a given allocation mechanism – How to compare the allocations resulting from different allocation mechanisms II. Two principles of economics – Optimization principle: Each economic agent maximizes its objective (e.g. utility, profit, etc.) – Equilibrium principle: Economic agents’ actions must be consistent with each other III. Competitive market A. Demand – Tow consumers with a single-unit demand whose WTP’s are equal to...
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...(smartphones, tablets, computers). For each (up to 3): (5 points) a. What OS does it run? What version? What is the update mechanism? Answer) my computer OS is windows 8 and my smartphone OS is IOS 7. Windows update mechanism is Windows Updates and IOS update mechanism is ITunes. Chapter 2 2. What is the main advantage for an operating-system designer of using a virtual-machine architecture? What is the main advantage for a user? (10 points) Answer) OS designers can solve debug, network problem and security problem easily. Users also can undergo many different OS on one physical system. It is easy to research and develop. Chapter 3 3. Discuss three major complications concurrent processing adds to an OS. (10 points) Answer) 1. Processes and system resources should protected from each other. 2. More than one process executing concurrently for protect performance degradation 3. It occurs deadlocks. So you can m Chapter 4: 4. Provide a programming example where multithreading does not provide better performance than a single-threaded solution. (5 points) Answer) Sequential program is not good at threaded. So example is Shell program. 5. Can a multithreaded solution using multiple user-level threads achieve better performance on a multiprocessor system than on a single-processor system? How does this change if kernel-level threads are used? Explain. (10 points) Answer) multiple user-level threads cannot make different processors in...
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...Game theory Competition is a watchword of modern life. A competitive situation exists when two or more opposing parties are making decisions involving conflicting interests and wherein the action of one depends on the action which the opponent takes. Each opponent acts in a rational manner and tries to resolve the conflict in his own favor. Such situations arise in business, military operations, etc. Game theory is used to handle such conflicting situations. It seeks to provide a rational course of action in a conflicting situation. The term „game‟ represents a conflict between two or more parties. There can be several types of games, e.g. two-person and n-person games, zero-sum and non-zero-sum games, constant-sum games, cooperative and non-co-operative games, pure strategy games and mixed strategy games, etc. When there are two competitors playing a game, it is called a two-person game. If the number of competitors are N (N > 2), it is known as an N person game. When the sum of amounts won by all winners is equal to the sum of the amounts lost by all losers, we call it a zero-sum game. In a non-zero-game there 1 exists a jointly preferred outcome. In other words, in a zero-game or a constant-sum game the sum of gains and losses of the game is zero. As opposed to this, if the sum of gains or losses is not equal to zero, we call it a non-zero-sum game. When the best strategy for each player is to play one particular strategy throughout the game, it is known as a pure strategy...
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...الرحيم Name: -------------------------------- Group:---- Level:------- Major:------------- |المملكة العربية السعودية |[pic] |KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA | |وزارة التعليم العالي | |Ministry of Higher Education | |جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية | |Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University | |كلية علوم الحاسب والمعلومات | |College of Computer & Information Sciences | CS231: Operating Systems 1st Mid-Term Exam 2nd semester of 1430/1431 Exam Duration: 1:30H Marks: out of 20 I. Multiple choices [6 Marks, 1 for each]: 1. Which of the following is not shared by different threads of the same process? a. Global variables b. Program counter c. Open files d. None of the above 2. Which of the following process state transitions is NOT correct? a. RUNNIG to READY b. READY to RUNNIG c. WAITING to RUNNING d. WAITING to READY 3. Which of the following programming examples, multithreading provides better performance than a single-threaded solution? a. A web server that responds clients service requests b. A web browser that can process text, sound, and image...
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...GCE O LEVEL Islamiyat (2058) Topical Question Bank 2009-2011 Compiled by: Muhammad Umar Contents Topics in Paper 1 The History and Importance of the Quran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Life and Importance of the Prophet Muhammad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The First Islamic Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Topics in Paper 2 The History and Importance of the Hadiths The Rightly Guided Caliphs . . . . . . . . . The Articles of Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Pillars of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 5 7 8 8 10 11 12 2 Topics in Paper 1 . Q N2011/P1/2 The History and Importance of the Quran (a) Give an account of how the Qur’an developed into book form. (b) What is the significance to Muslims today of having the Qur’an in the form of a book? [10] [4] Q J2011/P1/2 (a) From the Qur’anic passages you have studied, outline the relationship between God and two of His messengers who were sent before the Prophet Muhammad. [10] (b) Explain why God sends his revelations through messengers. Q N2010/P1/2 (a) Describe how the two main sources of Islamic legal thinking are related. [10] [4] (b) Give an example to show how the Qur’an could be used in the exercise of qiyas...
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...Unit 1 Government, Policies and the Public Services Learners Name: Assignment Title: 1 Roles and Levels of Government Assessment Criteria: P1,P2,M1 Unit Tutor: Mr Mitchell Assignment Issue Date: 9-9-13 Assignment Due Date: 24-10-13 Unit 1 Government, Policies and the Public Services Assignment 1 Learning Outcomes | 1 | Assessment Criteria | P1, P2, M1 | Assessment method | Powerpoint presentation with supporting written evidence | Suggested Reading 1. Axford B et al – Politics: An Introduction, 2nd Edition (Routledge, 2002) ISBN 0415226422/9780415226424 2. Peele G – Governing the UK, 4th Edition (Wiley-Blackwell, 2004) ISBN 0631226818/9780631226819 Journals 1. Fire 2. Police Review 3. Prison News 4. Soldier Magazines 1. The Economist 2. The Spectator 3. The Week Website 1. 10 Downing Street www.number10.gov.uk 2. Direct Gov – public services all in one place www.direct.gov.uk 3. Euro information from the Treasury www.euro.gov.uk 4. HM Treasury www.hm-treasury.gov.uk 5. Home Office www.homeoffice.gov.uk 6. Home Office – Working in the UK www.workingintheuk.gov.uk 7. Information for local government from central government www.info4local.gov.uk 8. Information on policies and standards for e-government www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/govtalk.aspx 9. Independent software development and consultancy firm (provides links to central and local government websites) www.tagish.co.uk/links ...
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...Logarithms and Levels Logarithms are used to compare two quantities to one another quickly with an easy frame of reference. It is particularly useful if there is a large difference in orders of magnitude between quantities as in acoustic pressure or acoustic energy calculations. We will see how useful logarithms can be in our next lesson. For now, let's concentrate on review of some of the basic principles leading up to our use of logarithms. Unless otherwise stated, we will be working solely with logarithms that are in base 10 (Briggsian) . Some useful relationships to remember when working with logarithms are: 1. y = 10x then log10 ( y ) = x 2. log ( xy ) = log ( x ) + log ( y ) ⎛x⎞ 3. log ⎜ ⎟ = log ( x ) − log ( y ) ⎝ y⎠ ( ) 4. 10 log x n = n10 log( x ) Intensity Level In the last lesson, we defined the time average intensity in relation to the time average or rms pressure as well as the maximum acoustic pressure. p2 p2 I = = max 2ρc ρc The intensity is a useful quantity because it quantifies the power in an acoustic wave, but because of the large variation in magnitudes of Intensity, it is more useful to use logarithms to compare intensities. The below table demonstrates the wide variation in Intensity for typical sounds in air. We will start by defining a new quantity, L, the intensity level, which has units of dB. I L ≡ 10 log I0 where: is the time average intensity of the sound wave. I0 is the reference level used for comparison...
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...(D-P35-9) 2.Local residents claim that San Antonio, Texas, has more good Mexican American restaurants than does any other city in the United States. (D-p78-14) 3.The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even greater significance for the economy than do the particulars of the plan. (C-p8-6) 4. Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel. (C-p8-16) 5. The United States government employs a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than does any other government. (C-p22-8) 6. The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers. (C-p67-5) 7. A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can, and at a lower cost. (C-p67-10) 8. Los Angeles has a higher number of family dwellings per capita than does any other large city. (B-p76-16) 9. Inflation has made many Americans reevaluate their assumptions about the future, they still expect to live better than their parents did, but not so well as they once thought they could. (B-p80-22)...
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...Law 2. Price-Consumption Paths ( Changing Relative Prices ( Deriving the Price-Consumption Path ( Deriving Individual Demand Curves 3. Income & Substitution Effects Income Expansion Paths 1 Introduction In Figure, we see an individual consuming two goods X1 and X2 with P1=$1, P2=$1 and total income is $20. We also see that his/her tastes are described by three indifference curves marked I1, I2 and I3. Since he/she can at most spend $20, his/her budget constraint can be described by the budget line BB’. Suppose now that his/her income level increases from $20 to $40. How could we derive the new budget line? Note that prices of X1 and X2 are still $1. If you spend all amount of this $40 to X1, he can now buy 40 units of this good (depicted by Point C’ in Figure 2.2). Likewise, allocating all $40 to X2 allows him/her to buy 40 units of X2 (depicted by Point C). If an individual’s income level increases but relative prices don’t change, the budget line will shift outward and the gradient of the budget line unchanges. With this new budget line CC’ or new budget constraint (income ( to $40), the individual will choose the bundle at which the MRS of X2 for good X1 is equal to the gradient of CC’. Using the above analysis, when the income level increases to $60, the updated budget line becomes DD’ in Figure 2.2. If we connect all these optimal points (e, r, s), we can determine the income expansion...
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...Mobile Communications Department, Institute Eur´ com, e 06560 Sophia-Antipolis, France, Email: {gesbert, kiani}@eurecom.fr maximize the network capacity for the case of individual link power constraints [8] and a sum power constraint [9]. In [10] it is assumed that each base station, when it transmits, transmits with maximum power Pmax . Which base stations that should be active at each time slot is decided according to a rate maximization objective. However, no proof of optimality is given for the on/off power allocation. In [11] transmit power allocation for a downlink two-user interference channel is studied under a sum transmit power constraint and the assumption of symmetric interference. The derived power allocation depends on the level of interference; when the inference is above a certain threshold the total power is allocated to the best user. For interference less than the threshold, the available power is divided among the two users according to a water-filling principle. However, due to the sum power constraint and symmetry of interference assumption these results are not readily applicable for two-cell power allocation, where it is more reasonable to assume individual power constraints and that the received interference will be different for different users. In this paper we tackle the problem of analytically finding a closed form solution for power allocation in a simple two-cell network, without resorting to the restricting assumptions of interference limiting or...
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...Year 12 BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Business BTEC Level 3 Diploma in Business Year 12 BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Business BTEC Level 3 Diploma in Business Unit 1- The Business Environment Unit 1- The Business Environment | Student name | ------------------------------------------------- Assessor name | | | Date issued | Completion date | Submitted on | 5th September 2013 | 29th November 2013 | 2nd December 2013 | Qualification | Unit number and title (Credit Value) | BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in BusinessBTEC Level 3 Diploma in Business | Unit 1- The Business Environment Credit Value- 10 | | | Assignment title | | The aim of this unit is to give learners the fundamental knowledge of a range of business organisations, and the many factors that shape the nature of organisations operating in an increasingly complex business world. | | Assignment title | | The purpose of this assignment is to: 1. Know the range of different businesses and their ownership 2. Understand how businesses are organised to achieve their purposes 3. Know the impact of the economic environment on businesses 4. Know how political, legal and social factors impact on business. | ScenarioYou work for the Chamber of Commerce as a Business Adviser and have been asked to visit businesses in the local area to outline to them the variety of businesses which exist and to explain to them the factors which...
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...Quality Control Simon Shaw s.c.shaw@maths.bath.ac.uk 2005/06 Semester II 1 Introduction In quality control, we are concerned with problems involved in controlling the quality of a manufactured product. We’ll study two major techniques: 1. ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING where we are concerned with monitoring the quality of manufactured items supplied by the manufacturer to consumers in batches. The problem is to decide whether the batch should be accepted or rejected on the basis of a sample randomly drawn from the batch. 2. PROCESS CONTROL where goods are produced continuously and the problem is to detect changes in the performance of the manufacturing process and take action (when necessary) to control the process. 1.1 What is quality? Most of us associate quality with luxury (such as a BMW car, a plasma screen television, . . . ) but by quality control we are thinking in terms of “things that work in the way we expect them to” i.e. “it does what it says on the tin”. 1. Quality implies fitness for use. 2. Quality means conformance to requirements. Thus, quality is defined by both customers and producers. 1.2 Variability compromises quality Mass produced items are not identical. Some variation is inevitable and can cause problems. Too much variation might mean that parts which should fit together don’t. e.g. A screw might be too small/large to fit the corresponding bolt. There is a need to identify items which exhibit too much variation and deal with them, perhaps...
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...standstill. • The deadlock is complete if remainder of system comes to a standstill as well. • The resources can be categorized into physical and logical resources. The physical resources are printer, disk drive, cpu, memory, scanner etc. The logical resources are files. • Deadlock is more serious than indefinite postponement or starvation because it affects more than one job. • Because resources are being tied up, the entire system (not just a few programs) is affected. • Requires outside intervention (e.g., operators or users terminate a job) to resolved the deadlock. 2. Seven Cases of Deadlocks Case 1 Deadlocks on file requests Case 2 Deadlocks in databases Case 3 Deadlocks in dedicated device allocation Case 4 Deadlocks in multiple device allocation Case 5 Deadlocks in spooling Case 7 Deadlocks in disk sharing Case 8 Deadlocks in a network Case 1: Deadlocks on File Requests | |If jobs can request and hold files for duration of their | | |execution, deadlock can occur. | | | | | |Any other...
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