...Brazil- Islamabad SECOM PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN General information on the Pulp and Paper Industry in Pakistan. Research and Compilation by the Commercial Section of the Embassy of Brazil in Pakistan. [pic]Pulp and Paper Industry in Pakistan Table of Contents 1. Pakistan’s Economy 2 2. Industry overview 2 2.1 Current Status of Pulp and Paper Industry in Pakistan 3 2.2 Types of papers produced 4 2.3 Method of Producing Paper 4 2.4 Raw Material Availability 5 3. Current status of Trade and Potential of Pak- Brazil Trade Cooperation in this sector 7 3.1 Potential of Export to Pakistan 8 4. Future Outlook 10 5. Companies and Useful Links 11 1[pic] SECOM-Islamabad, Pakistan [pic]Pulp and Paper Industry in Pakistan 1. Pakistan’s Economy Pakistan economy is positioned at 27th largest economy with 488 (1) billion USD in term of Purchasing Power Parity. Pakistan has a semi-industrialized economy, which mainly encompasses textiles, chemicals, food processing, agriculture and other industries. Growth poles of Pakistan's economy are situated along the Indus River, diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab's urban centers. The economy has suffered...
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...Textile and Clothing Sector: Its Future in the European Union Karin Astrid Siegmann Working Paper Series # 110 November 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. A publication of the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI). The opinions expressed in the papers are solely those of the authors, and publishing them does not in any way constitute an endorsement of the opinion by the SDPI. Sustainable Development Policy Institute is an independent, non-profit research institute on sustainable development. © 2009 by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute First Edition November 2009 Mailing Address: PO Box 2342, Islamabad, Pakistan. Telephone ++ (92-51) 278134, 278136, 277146, 270674-76 Fax ++(92-51) 278135, URL: www.sdpi.org Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................1 1. EU-Pakistan Trade in Textiles and Clothing: A Love – Hate Relationship? ...........1 2. Character matters: structural features of T&C trade..............................................1 3. Anatomy of textiles and clothing trade between Pakistan and the EU ...................4 4. Future scenarios for a contested relationship ........
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...Changing revealed comparative advantage: a case study of footwear industry of Pakistan by Naseem Akhtar, Nadia Zakir, Ejaz Ghani Comments • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • Next The study looks at the issues facing the footwear industry regarding its competitiveness in the global perspective and its potential for growth. The methodology of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to analyse the comparative advantage at 2-digit and 4-digit levels of industrial classification. The paper highlights the problems faced by the footwear industry and identifies the role of entrepreneurship for the progress of the industry. The analysis shows that in recent years, specifically the period from 2003-06, the footwear industry has moved from disadvantage (as compared with China and India) position to comparative advantage. The study indicates that there is potential for higher growth of the industry and it can become a source of export earnings. The study suggests that in the rapidly changing global economic environment and in the face of increasing cost of doing business in Pakistan, there is a need to strengthen the competitiveness of the footwear industry in Pakistan. JEL classification: L67 Keywords: Revealed Comparative Advantage, Footwear, Pakistan. 1. INTRODUCTION The global export patterns are changing fast as a result of reduction in trade barriers and technological advancements that have led to gains in productivity and change in...
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...Manufacturing in Milk Industry of Pakistan: An Analysis of a Distribution Warehouse. Nimra Masood1, Sara Shahid2,Muhammad Asim3 1 NUST Business School, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2 NUST Business School, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3 Center for Advance Studies in Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan. (1n_masood@gmail.com),(2ss_sjm6@yahoo.com)(3a007pk@yahoo.com) Abstract – This Paper aims to apply Lean Manufacturing Tool to the Distribution Center of a Milk Industry in Pakistan. A survey to the Distribution Warehouse was made to identify different activities involved in the distribution process. A Process activity Map was Applied to further divided in to four main categories to indentify the effectiveness and efficiency of the whole process. Milk Industry is one of those industries which have its importance all over the world including Pakistan. The results indicate that there is a lot of room for improvement and expansion in the process. There is consistent increase in the need of milk in Pakistan with the Companies to benefit a lot from this region. The Findings suggested in this paper can help the milk manufacturers to effectively satisfy the customers and decrease the overall cost of production. Keywords – Lean Manufacturing, Process Activity Map, Distribution Warehouse of Milk Industry, Pakistan I. INTRODUCTION Milk industry is one of those industries which has its presence...
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...Laboratories (Pakistan) Ltd. 29. 2. Bawany Air Products Ltd. 30. 3. Berger Panints Pakistan Ltd 31. Pakistan Pvc Ltd. 4. Biafo Industries Ltd. 32. Sanofi-Aventis Pakistan Ltd. 5. Buxly Paints Ltd. 33. Sardar Chemical Industries Ltd. 6. Clariant Pakistan Ltd. 34. Searle Pakistan Ltd. 7. Colgate Palmolive Pakistan Ltd. 35. Searle Pakistan Ltd. 8. Data Agro Ltd. 36. Sitara Chemical Industries 9. Dawood Herclues Chemicals Ltd. 37. Sitara Peroxide Ltd. 10. Dewan Salman Fibre Ltd. 38. United Distributors Pakistan Ltd. 11. Dynea Pakistan Ltd. 39. Wah Noble Chemicals Ltd. 12. Engro Chemical Pakistan Ltd. 40. Wah Noble Chemicals Ltd. 13. Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Ltd. 41. Wyeth Pakistan Ltd. 14. Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. 42. Zulfeqar Industries Ltd. 15. Ferozsons Laboratories Ltd. 16. FFC Jordan Fertilizer Company Ltd. 1. Attock Petroleum Ltd. 17. Gatron Industries Ltd. 2. Attock Refinery Ltd. 18. Glaxo Smith Kline Pakistan Ltd. 3. Byco Petroleum Pakistan Ltd. 19. Highnoon Laboratories Ltd. 4. National Refinery Ltd. 20. I. C. I. Pakistan Ltd. 5. 21. Ittehad Chemicals Ltd. Oil Companies Advisory Committee (Formerly Pakistan Petroleum) 6. Pak Arab Refinery Ltd. 22. Leiner Pak Gelatine Ltd. 7. Pakistan Oilfields Ltd. 23. Linde Pakistan Ltd. (Formerly BOC Pakistan) 8. Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. 24. Lotte Pakistan PTA Ltd. 9. Pakistan Refinery Ltd. 25. Mandviwalla Maser & Plastic Industries Ltd. 10. ...
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...Vol. 5, No. 11 Asian Social Science Impact of Training on Earnings: Evidence from Pakistani Industries Zainab Javied Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi E-mail: zainab_javied2000@yahoo.com Asma Hyder (Corresponding author) Assistant Professor NUST Business School, Islamabad E-mail: baloch.asma@gmail.com Abstract Training and skills development play a vital role in individual’s productive capacity and are integral part of Human Resource Development (HRD). This study aims to examine the role of training in determination of wages. By utilizing the cross-sectional data from Labor Force Survey 2005-06, results have shown that training is not significant in the determination of wages, which shows the poor quality of training in the overall economy. Results were obtained by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. However, schooling and other demographic variables have expected signs and magnitudes. The recommendations of the study based on empirical findings are toward technical education and vocational training institutions; they should ideally have to devise their technical education and vocational training exactly according to the requirements of industry. Empirical results also emphasize to improve the quality of training. Keywords: Wages, Investment in human capital, Training, Cross-section data, Industries, Developing country 1. Introduction Training in general and skills development in particular, not only play a vital role in individual, organizational and overall...
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...Operational Practices of Tobacco Industry PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT - E [Dr. Irshad Khan] Submitted By Irfan Junejo – 9063 13th April 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION: 5 Some Facts About Tobacco Industry: 5 NUMBER OF FACTORIES, PRODUCTION: 5 2.1.0 NUMBER OF UNITS PRODUCED: (DURING LAST FIVE YEARS) 5 2.1.1 POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCTION: 5 2.2.2 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOBACCO IN PAKISTAN (HECTARES) 6 2.2.3 PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOBACCO IN PAKISTAN (MILLION KGS) 6 2.2.0 MARKET CAPITALIZATION: 6 2.3.0 NUMBER OF FACTORIES: 6 2.4.0 MAJOR CITIES FOR THE INDUSTRY WITH INDIVIDUAL STATISTICS: 7 INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTION TO GDP: 7 EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRY: 7 TOTAL TRADING STATISTICS FOR THE LAST TEN YEARS (1997-2007): 8 Government Legislations: 8 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOBACCO IN PAKISTAN (HECTARES) 8 PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOBACCO IN PAKISTAN (MILLION KGS) 9 OVERVIEW: 9 COMPANY: 1 PAKISTAN TOBACCO COMPANY 9 COMPANY PROFILE: 9 COMPANY HISTORY: 10 COMPANY’S BRANDS: 10 CAPACITY UTILIZATION: 11 CURRENT MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE: 11 BOARD OF DIRECTORS: 11 COMPANY: 2 LAKSON TOBACCO COMPANY 11 Company Profile & HISTORY: 11 Mission: 12 Corporate Values: 12 COMPANY’S BRANDS: 12 CURRENT MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE: 12 BOARD OF DIRECTORS: 12 EXPANSION PLANS: 13 CAPACITY UTILIZATION: 13 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: 13 COMPARISON: 14 INDUSTRY GROWTH RATE FOR LAST TEN YEARS:...
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...corporate governance practices and the firm’s performance of the banking sector of the Pakistan. During the last 20 years, corporate governance issue have become essential in policy debates. Corporate governance is the framework of regulation, relationships and processes within and by which authority control the organization. A definition would be to define corporate governance. The definition which is used by Sir Adrian Cadbury, head of the Committee on the Financial Aspects...
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...Register Home Pakistan World Business Markets Market Data Sports Entertainment Budget Just in: More states back EU financial transaction_ You are here: Home » Company News » Pak istan » Packages Limited Packages Limited April 24, 2012 RECORDER REPORT 0 Comments Packages Limited is an integrated packaging company, established in 1957 as a joint venture between the Ali Group of Pakistan and Akerlund & Rausing of Sweden. Incorporated in Pakistan, the company produces paper and paper-board products, provides customised packaging material for consumer goods industry, and produces consumer products like tissues, towels and napkins. In 1968, Packages established its first pulp and paper mill having capacity of 24,000 tons per annum, with IFC's participation. In 1981, the company modified its paper machine to produce tissues, and launched the "Rose Petal" brand. Later, it started producing toilet paper, kitchen roll and table napkins too. In 1986, Packages established a flexible packaging unit to meet the increasing demand of sophisticated packaging. In 1995, Tri-Pack Films Limited was established as a joint venture with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan for the manufacture of Polypropylene films in NWFP. Packages also established Packages Lanka (Private) Limited in Sri Lanka which started manufacturing flexible packaging material in 1998. Packages launched the Bulleh Shah Paper Mill project in 2005 to expand the paper & paper-board capacity to 300...
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...diKalim Hyder & Qazi Masood Ahmed 107 Why Private Investment In Pakistan Has Collapsed And How It Can Be Restored Kalim Hyder and Qazi Masood Ahmed* Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyse the decline in private investment and formulate a comprehensive strategy to overcome this problem, which is the main cause of deceleration in the growth momentum of Pakistan’s economy. Due to lack of investor confidence, private investment has reached its lowest point in the recent economic history of the private sector led growth phase (1978 to 2002) in Pakistan. This paper argues that economic as well as non-economic factors are responsible for this declining investment. Economic policies are formulated in such a manner that the short-term objectives of lowering the fiscal and trade deficits were to some extent achieved but overall economic performance and investment were ignored. In order to control external trade deficits, a policy of devaluation increased the cost of production through an increase in prices of imported raw material especially of plant and machinery. Higher real interest rates due to excessive public borrowing that were due to the failure in reducing fiscal deficits has resulted in financial crowding out and has corroded the savings that might be used to finance private investment. The unexplained part of private investment that is not determined by economic factors can be attributed to non-economic factors, which include internal and external shocks. These...
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...This paper focuses on the factors which are affecting export performance of Pakistan furniture industry. The study provides a brief overview of the problems which are creating hindrance for furniture exporters. Also, it provides some suggestions and recommendations to the government and furniture exporters through which they can improve their performance of exports. The study concludes the factors both exogenous and endogenous, which prove to be creating obstacles in the export of furniture. Introduction:- Pakistan has been unable to grasp a good position in the international wooden furniture market despite the fact that the country has a history of dexterity and novelty in the furniture making. The wooden furniture industry represents 95% of the total market in the country. Pakistan is heavily dependent on Sheesham (rosewood) for furniture manufacturing. The primary areas of furniture makers in Pakistan are Chiniot, Gujrat, Peshawar, Lahore and Karachi and the furniture exported by Pakistan is usually made by rosewood and metals, however, some products are also made from walnut wood. Pakistan is exporter to about 80 countries, which mainly include USA, Malaysia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. USA mostly imports bedroom furniture from Pakistan, whereas UK and Gulf countries along with bedroom furniture also trade in office and kitchen furniture. The wood and furniture industry in Pakistan can be divided into two main types i.e. cottage and small scale industry. Both...
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...Challenges to Pakistan’s Economy - Proposed Remedies & Solutions. Professor Dr. Shahida Wizarat Paper presented at the pre-budget seminar organized by the Southern Regional Committee of (ICAP), at Marriott Hotel, Karachi. 10 April 2008 1. Introduction All the serious challenges Pakistan’s economy is facing today like very wide budget and trade deficits, galloping inflation, increase in the level of poverty, power outages, water shortages, closure of industries, food insecurity, etc, has diverted our attention from realizing the very serious challenge that we have overcome. Since the 1950s we had a system in this country where the Ministry of Finance and all the economic ministries were headed by World Bank and IMF officials of Pakistan origin. With increase in the indebtedness of the country the situation got from bad to worse. The worst period was the decade of the 1990s when not only the economic ministries, but even prime ministers came from these institutions. During negotiations between the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and the International Financial Institutions (IFI)s it was difficult to distinguish between the GOP and the (IFI)s, for both sides comprised of IFI officials. These were very trying times for those of us who value independence and economic sovereignty of the country. I wrote several articles questioning the wisdom of a system which even...
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...TERM PAPER Topic: - PEST analysis of Pakistan Submitted by Mohd. Asif ROLL NUMBER – AUD0637 BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION- 3C AMITY UNIVERSITY DUBAI CAMPUS MARCH 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank Mrs.Priyanka Chandanani for her advice and guidance. I appreciate their effort of providing necessary information regarding the paper & also for their support in completing the paper. I would also like to express my gratitude towards my parents for their encouragement and support. Lastly, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all those at Amity University Dubai who have willingly helped me out with their abilities. PEST Analysis of Pakistan Political If we observe the political situation of Pakistan, much of the politics is based on different ethnic groups. It’s fair to say that the current political situation of Pakistan is in dire need of substantial changes if we compare it to the political systems of leading nations in the world. Pakistan...
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...SBP-Research Bulletin Volume 1, Number 1, 2005 © 2005 by the State Bank of Pakistan. All rights reserved. Reproduction is permitted with the consent of the Editor. OPINIONS Trade between India and Pakistan: Potential Items and the MFN Status Abid Qamar∗ During the last several years, opening up of trade between India and Pakistan has become the most sought after question at many policy forums and among concerned groups. The issue has gained particular importance after India granted the Most Favored Nation (MFN) status to Pakistan, to comply with the principles of World Trade Organization (WTO) regime in 1995, and Pakistan’s reluctance in reciprocating so far. It is believed that increased trade relationship can play a vital role in normalizing the political relationship between the two countries. This will, therefore, benefit millions of people living in both countries as the resources would be diverted from less desirable areas, such as defense spending, to poverty alleviation initiatives. Given the likely impact of trade liberalization between the two countries, the unavailability of any established estimate of potential trade and the items likely to be traded is unfortunate. With a view to come up with some estimates based on some methodology, however simple it is, this note attempts to find the potential of trade between the two countries by identifying the potential items. It estimates the scope for exports and savings by substituting our imports from...
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...1. Introduction This is the final project of the Course Named: Investment & Portfolio Analysis. The purpose of this project is to examine thoroughly if the CAPM holds true in the emerging capital market of Pakistan. Tests are conducted for a period of five years (2005-2009), which is characterized by intense return volatility (covering historically high returns over the examined period). 2.1. Karachi Stock Exchange * Incorporated on March 10, 1949 * Premier Stock exchange of the country * Started with 5 companies that had a paid up capital of Rs. 37 million. * Trading was done through an open-out-cry system * The first index was the KSE 50 Index * Exchange owned by 200 members * 652 companies listed * 4 indices * Modern Risk Management System a. Var Based Margin b. Pre Trade Margin Verification * KSE is FIX Compliant * Electronic Trading through KATS * Market capitalization*: US $ 26.04 billion * Publicly Listed Company with strategic investor * Products to include: a. Options b. ETFs c. Tradable Sector Indices d. Debt Market Trading * Broad based investor participation * Cross border listings of companies * Opening up of branches in other cities and in the region 2.2.1. Definition A stock exchange, share market or bourse is a corporation or mutual organization which provides facilities for stock brokers and trader s, to trade company stocks and other...
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