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Paper on Scientific Body of Knowledge

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Submitted By drasputin
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THEORY:
Theory is a set of underlying principles is essential explaination of the causal relationship among phenomena under study.
RESEARCH:
Reasearch is a systametic & objective attempt to study a problem for the purpose of deriving general principles.
SCIENTIFIC BODY OF KNOWLEDGE:
A concept of scientific theory as a set of ideas useful for for the purposes of science has been developed.There are strategies to develop a scientific body of knowledge.Strategies are developed by Bacon.Bacon’s strategies are- * Research than Theory * Theory than Research
RESEARCH THAN THEORY: * Selecting & listing of characteristics of a phenomenon * Measuring characteristics in a variety of situations * Analyze the resulting data create further attention * Formation of the pattern as theoretical statements
CONDITIONS OT BE EFFICIENT STRATEGY: * Relatively small number of variables to measure during data collection * Only a few significant patterns to be found in the data

DRAWBACKS:
Baconian strategy appears to have two major drawbacks- * Two conditions are not enough to meet based on present knowledge of social phenomena because of- * Infinity of variables * Causal relationship influencing most variables * Statistical test of significance among a large number of variables & too many potential relationships lose such of their value to give all of them serious consideration
THEORY THAN RESEARCH:
Theory than research has been developed by Popepr in “Conjecture & Refutation”(1963) * Develop an explicit theory * Statement by theory to compare with results of of empirical research * Designing a research project for testing the statement with empirical research * Making appropriate changes in theory or design(If doesn’t correspond with result) * Selecting further statement for testing &

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