... Matson Imaginative Literature October 11, 2013 Letters to the Government The song “Open Letter” by Jay-Z is a response to the criticism he has been faced with on his recent trip to Cuba. He released this song within 24 hours after the uproar of government officials. Jay-Z talks about political issues that are occurring today and tries turn the criticism on them by pointing out economic flaws. He also mocks the government by saying that he is above them because of the amount of money that he generates. The overwhelming theme in this song is his message of being untouchable to government and how he is above the law. Jay-Z talks about his invincibility because of his ties with the President Obama. Jay-Z starts his first verse with “I done turned Havana to Atlanta.” This is referencing his recent trip to Havana the capital of Cuba. He is implying that he walks the streets of Cuba the same way he does in Atlanta with confidence and a sense of control. Jay-Z does this calmly even though it is illegal for Americans to visit Cuba. He totally disregards government laws and visits anyway because he knows the consequences won’t be too harsh. This is because he has such a close connection with President Obama and thinks he will not be incarcerated for his crime. Jay-Z is also trying to make a statement that he can do whatever he wants no matter what the law says. Jay-Z is a multimillion dollar man and can afford to go anywhere in the world no matter the cost and there is one place...
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...What is the purpose of Z codes? Choose a Z code you find interesting and provide the code, code description, and any symbols, conventions and instructional notes pertaining to the code. Z-codes are used for the reason of the encounter instead of the V codes, they are found in Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99). A corresponding procedure must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. Z codes are for first listed or principal diagnosis in situations. It’s to show that a person with a disease, chronic condition or injury is being cared for in aftercare, in whatever they may need. -Z22 Carrier of infectious disease. Includes colonization status suspected carrier. Excludes 2...
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...also frequently condemned for his outspoken personality and offensive attitude. From numerous acceptance speech interruptions to questionable interviews and statements, Kanye West has created a contradictory image for himself in the media and is often characterized as a misogynist. The music video for his single “Monster,” in which he collaborated with Jay-Z, Rick Ross, Bon Iver, and Nicki Minaj, was released in 2011 and almost immediately became known as deeply controversial: the six-minute clip, which depicts dead women hanging from ceilings and scantily clad in lingerie, was banned by MTV for its violence and explicit content toward women (Vassar). Undeniably, the misogynistic theme runs throughout the video, however, West has defended himself by stating that “the concept of models hanging or people being eaten alive or [other] type of visuals for a horrific video was purely artistic” and addressed the ignorance of misogynistic accusations by claiming that “they [women’s rights activists] couldn’t understand how a rapper can have a taste high enough to do something like that without being misogynistic” (Staff). This paper addresses elements of the “Monster” clip that depict elements of historical racism and sexual objectification through the animalistic and hyper-sexualized representation of women of colour in the video, while also drawing parallels between supernatural characters and thirst for consumerism. Undeniably “Monster” has sparked many discussions regarding misogyny...
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...matter of life. We are thankful to our respected Principal, Dr. Dean and our Head of the Department, Dr. Shahnaz Choudhry, who permitted us to avail the opportunity of working in such a helpful and cooperative environment. We greatly wish to acknowledge Dr. Amir Saeed, the Manager of R & D for allowing us to work in Packages Limited, Pakistan and Mr. Ishtiaq ur Rehman, the Senior Research Chemist (R&D) for providing us the opportunity of this work and encouraging & appreciating us at every step. He not only permitted us to undertake this important part of internship work but also helped us a lot in conducting this study as a Supervisor. We felt motivated and encouraged every time we attended his meeting, Mr. Imran Khan, the incharge of Paper and Pulp Laboratory, Mr. Zafar Hussain (working staff) and the members of Physical Laboratory in Packages Limited, Pakistan who helped us throughout the work & shared their experiences & knowledge with us. The success of this project depends largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others, apart from our efforts. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project. Thanks to our parents whose prayers are always with us to achieve our goals in our whole life. Also, we would like to extend masses of gratitude to R & D Department for facilitating us with their leadership. Anam Nawazish Mahrukh Saleem Khan Sadaf Sherwani ...
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...Latham MUS 005 12 November 2013 Jay-Z Shawn Corey Carter, born December 4, 1969, started his life off as a regular kid, just like every other kid. He was born and raised in a part of New York City known as Marcy, also known as the projects. Shawn was one of four children belonging to Gloria Carter and Adnis Reeves. Early on, his friends game him the nickname of Jay-Z or Jay for short. Who knew he was going to become the man he is today? Jay-Z was a former drug dealer, but is now known for being one of the most successful rappers and entrepreneur alive. According to Saddleback Educational PublishingJay-Z’s net worth is over $450 Million, he has over fourteen Grammy Awards, owns two 40/40 clubs, created his own clothing line [Rocawear], owns Def Jam Recordings, Roc-A Fella Records, and owns a minority share of the Brooklyn Nets. His rap career started early on when he came upon a group circled up, clapping their hands to make a beat, with a kid named slate in the middle of the circle spitting out rhymes. Jay-Z was very intrigued, he had never seen anything like it. Jay remembered, “It was like watching some kind of combat, but he was alone in the center. All he had were his eyes, taking in everything, and the words inside him. I was dazzled.” (Saddleback) Jay-Z started writing down his own rhymes, he wrote at every opportunity, and stated by Saddleback, when he ran out of paper, he would go down to the store and buy a soda just to use the paper bag to write down even more rhymes...
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...Elina Niyimpaye Ms.Lucas October 23,2012 Beyonce “For me its about the way I carry myself and the way I treat other people”(IMBD). This is a quote Beyonce had said . Beyonce is trying to tell people that she respects herself and respect her fans and other people around her. Shes a singer songwriter & actor film maker. In a way Beyonce is the most beautiful ,thoughtfull, woman I have ever I seen. She was a no stranger Apearing in front of a crowd. She was honered as the best Oustanding Female Artist in 2009 NAACP Image Award. Shes a pop and a soul vocalist music video performer, and lots and lots of multiple Grammy winner and film star.She is “GISELLE BEYONCE KNOWLES”.In this paper you will read about Beyonce growing up and some of her acheivements plus some of her impacts. Read as you go and find out about Beyonces life before and after. In September 4,1981 in HoustinTexas “Giselle Knowles (Beyonce) was born ,her parents Mathew & Tina were happy becouse it was their firt child in the family. Beyonce grew up and she went to ST.Mary in Houstin ,Texas. ST.Mary was like a church but it was a school. Beyonce went to United Methodist Church ,and sang in the church choir. As she grew up even more people in church started noticing her ability and talent that she had . Her parents were happy to see how talented she was tha they started to take her someplace to train her in clasicle opera.she was even atteding dance classes.In 1988 Beyonce competed...
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...Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), known by her stage name Rihanna is a Barbadian recording artist, actress and fashion designer. She lived the life of a normal island girl going to Combermere, a top sixth form school. Rihanna won numerous beauty pageants and performed Mariah Carey "Hero" in a school talent show. Her life changed forever when one of her friends introduced her to Evan Rodgers, a producer from New York who was in Barbados for a vacation with his wife, who is a native. Rodgers arranged for her to go to New York to meet Jay-Z, CEO of Def Jam Records. He heard her sing and knew she was going to be incredibly successful. She was 16 when she was signed to Def Jam. Since then, she's amassed phenomenal success. After watching Rihanna’s 2013 Grammy performance of her hit song ‘Stay’ it led me to conclude that Rihanna has a Strong personality, an assumption which is based off the application of Evolutionary psychology and Existential psychology concepts. As she sang, the audience could feel her raw emotion, it didn’t feel rehearsed it felt real, which was only suitable since the song can be seen as a representation of the current dilemma she currently faces in her love life with ex lover Chris Brown. Existential Psychology is the study of human existence, however Rollo May focuses on concepts like freedom, responsibility, Authenticity, Death, courage, anxiety, destiny, dasein , daimonic , etc. All of which can be found in the traces of rihanna’s personality that...
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...Are We More Narcissistic? Does someone that you know think that the world revolves around them or that they are the best at almost everything? If you know someone like that, then there is a good chance that he or she is a narcissist. Many people know narcissistic people but they do not notice it sometimes. A narcissist is person that believes that they are entiled to things, is self-obsessed , and does not care about other people’s thoughts or feelings. A well known researcher named Dr. Jean M. Twenge has been doing a lot of studing to prove her point that, narcissism is more common with the new generation than what it used to be. I do not think that our generation known as “Generation Y” is more narcissistic than earlier generations. Dr. Twenge claims that the younger generation is more narcissistic because of the results that she got on one of her tests. According to a test done in the past, “In the early 1950’s, only 12% of teens ages 14 to 16 agree with the statement ‘I am an important person’. By the late 1980’s, an incredible 80% claimed that they were an important person” This test supposedly proves that the newer generations are in fact more narcissistic that the older generations. I do not think that one can actually see how many teens are narcissistic with these types of yes or no questions.It is not fair to do these types of tests because someone could have answered yes to one of those questions not becuase he or she is narcissist, but maybe for the reason that...
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...Sultan Kamara Dr. Derrais Carter Hip Hop & Racial Idealogy BST 511 October 5, 2014 “Put Some Bass In Your Walk.” 3 Quotes from Article 1. “I shouldn’t think about or openly write about black male bodies in hip hop because the black male body had been historically under siege in American culture, a site of violence and trauma and demasculization.” 2. “So what was one to make of this new sound, this rap music, straight from the streets of New York and New Jersey, in which “masculine” bodies and voices spit boasts and stories over disco music? It certainly wasn’t coded as “gay,” even though the music behind the voices was a snippet of the musical soundtrack that had been relegated across the sexual line to the “gay crowd.” 3. “Disco, too, was aspirational music: it trafficked in glamour; it sold a vision of access, of high living, of escape from the mundane. It was, in many ways regardless of its European club linage a singular soundtrack of American dreaming. And who dreamed harder made their dreams (and nightmares) the stuff of publicly rendered fantasy better than rappers? 3 non-evaluative 1. This article is basically about sampling and how stereotypes view what’s masculine and feminist. Majority of hip hop songs in the 80s and 90s and early 2000s are sampled from R&B music. Even though stereotypes view R&B as feminine, rappers today have hits that will make them so much money and also they are viewed as thugs/gangsters that is a masculine...
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...In 2004, one of the most notorious albums was made, The Grey Album. It consisted of Jay-Z’s Black Album and The Beatle’s White Album. DJ Danger Mouse created this mash-up album without the permission of Jay-Z or The Beatles. The album included acapellas and instrumentals from both of the albums. As of result of this, recording company EMI filed a cease-and-desist letter to Danger Mouse as he started to distribute and sell the album. A fellow music group by the name of Negativland released a song with the name U2 on the front cover. Negativland sampled the song “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking for” and outtakes from the host of American Top 40, Casey Kasem. Negativland never received permission to use any of U2’s work. As soon as Negativland released the album for retail, recording company Island Records and Warner-Chappell Music filed a lawsuit against Negativland and their record company. The lawsuit ended with Negativland recalling all the copies of the single and having to pay over $70,000 in damages and legal costs. Artists should not be allowed to use each other’s work. According to the case study, Negativland claims “Our work is an authentic and original whole, being much more than the sum of its samples”. In other words, Negativland does acknowledge that they in fact did use U2’s work but it should be looked at as more than that. Negativland’s work is not original and is just refurbished pieces of some other artist’s work. It’s been said that true creativity is...
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...Explain when a z-test would be appropriate over a t-test. A Z-test is any statistical test for which the distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis can be approximated by a normal distribution. Because of the central limit theorem, many test statistics are approximately normally distributed for large samples. For each significance level, the Z-test has a single critical value (for example, 1.96 for 5% two tailed) which makes it more convenient than the Student's t-test which has separate critical values for each sample size. Therefore, many statistical tests can be conveniently performed as approximate Z-tests if the sample size is large or the population variance known. If the population variance is unknown (and therefore has to be estimated from the sample itself) and the sample size is not large (n < 30), the Student's t-test may be more appropriate. Nuisance parameters should be known, or estimated with high accuracy. Z-tests focus on a single parameter, and treat all other unknown parameters as being fixed at their true values. The test statistic should follow a normal distribution Z-test and T-test are statistical tests used to determine whether two population means are different. Z- test is applied when the variances are known and the sample size is large (n 30), the standard deviation is unknown while z-tests assume that it is known. Z-test has a single critical value which makes it more convenient than the t-test which has separate critical values...
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...As the sun goes down the starts come out, lights flickering, people chattering as I walk down the strip with the wolf pack with laughter, suited up looking dapper, we come across this giant poster with a bold writing, well lit up reading “Jay Z performing tonight at 11 in the Revolution Bar featuring Kanye West”. With excitement we all huddle down to the Revolution Bar like a pack of lions hunting for its prey, hungry, waiting in this long queue that never seemed to move. As the tall hunky bouncers perform their routine checks on us, the bass vibrates through the floor into our hearts making our heart beat sync with the rhythm of the music blasting inside the bar like it was welcoming us to join the party. The colourful lights flashing through the gaps as the door opens, constantly making eye contact with everyone as they walk past me, leaving a trail behind of their fragrance filling my nostrils with flavour. Waiting to get served by the bartender that seemed to be moving faster than the light eagerly working her way down to me, standing, filled with people around me, pushing and rubbing their body against mine, sweating to slide their way to the front of the bar like which felt like touching a fish, wet and slippery. As I stand there in slow motion with my mouth slightly open the bartender pours the poison elegantly into the glass making my tasted buds tingle with excitement, like it was having its own party inside my mouth. I felt like a winner as I lifted up my glass with...
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...The generation gap: thinking and communicating towards the same goal “Juvenoia,” or “exaggerated anxiety about the influence of social change on children and youth.", is a term created by sociologist David Finkelhor of the University of New Hampshire to describe the phenomenon of past generations not agreeing with the ideology of youth nowadays. This phenomenon affects the way "older" generations judge the "new" generations and their electronics, political thoughts, decision making skills, in addition to many other factors that up and coming young adults and teenagers are known for. It seems that it is nearly impossible to have a say or opinion in a matter when discussing it with middle-aged adults or senior citizens, just as hard as it is to convince a young adult or teenager to listen to their elders/parents in situations that they have lived before. The thought that any generation is better than the one before or the next is a bit selfish, if I may say. To explain the situation in a much simpler way, let's see it through and interpretation of an old saying: "an old dog can learn new tricks". Let's call the old dog generation X, targeting the adults of the 1960's. Now, as I see it, the world around the dog keeps revolving as new toys arrive, dog food gives better nutrition and food bowls get new styles. If the dog chooses to stick with his old kibble, bowl and toys, what will happen? The toys will break, the bowls will get worn and start leaking, plus it's old food won't give...
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... In the article entitled “Is this generation really more informed?” by Palder and Syeda, talks about different opinions on whether or not Millennials are more informed than previous generations. In order to be a Millennial, you have to be around the ages of 13-32. Millennials are not more informed than previous generations, because they are given the choice of what to look at online, they are learning about unimportant information, and they don’t take the opportunity to learn more. Millennials have many resources to look at the news, however they do not take the opportunity to read about what is going on in the world. Previous generations care about the news, more than Millennials do. The AVID Weekly article states that, “In 2012, a Pew Research survey reported that members of the Silent and Boomer generations spent almost twice the amount of time following the news as Millennials.” This proves that previous generations spent more time learning about what is going on in the world. Teenagers today, spend less time looking at the news. There are many social media websites that distract teenagers from learning information about the world. The AVID Weekly article declares that, “Unlike sitting down and watching the evening news, Twitter and Facebook provide users with the ability to pick and choose what information they see and investigate more closely.” This illustrates that teenagers can choose what they look at on social media. When reading a newspaper, you couldn’t choose...
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...An artist by the name of Donald Glover, better known as Childish Gambino, released a hit album in December of 2016. Prior to releasing Awaken, My Love!, the NBC and The Daily Show featured him as a writer (Adaso). He then took the stage as a comedian and even became a leading actor in the television show Atlanta and other onscreen movies. It wasn’t until 2016 when his music career took flight and did well on the music charts. Although he had previous prior albums, the songs listed on Awaken, My Love! were played on a variety of radio stations that features R&B, Rap, and Pop music. During the first week of its release, about 72,000 albums were purchased making it the top of the charts (Mendizabal). After viewing the album cover, it’s no mystery as to why the album of this new artist sold quickly. It has an unsettling image that leaves the consumer wanting more, such as myself. By using a blue color scheme, fear, and symbolism, the cover of Awaken, My Love! is an appropriate reflection of the album’s content. It was early 2017 when the song “Redbone” went viral. This was the first song that gathered a surfeit of attention from Awaken, My Love!. Although it sounded like it was from a different era, fans were particularly in love with its melody accompanied by Gambino’s vocals. The most iconic phrase from the song that has been seen floating on social media is “stay woke” (“Redbone”). The phrase is embedded in the funky chorus and is easier to clarify compared to the other lyrics...
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