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Pananaw ng mga Heteroseksuwal na mag-aaral sa STI College Makati ukol sa legalisasyon ng Same sex marriage sa Pilipinas

MIYEMBRO:
Cyryn Rios
Maria Delmar G. Llorca
Kurt Vincent Z. Macasiab
Jan Marini D. Lanuza
Vanessa De Real
Karl David Juico
TAGAPAYO:
Jerold Noble Dramayo

I. Panimula

Ang pag-iisang dibdib ng magkaparehong kasarian ay isa sa malaking at sensitibong usapin ngayon sa bansa, lalo na sa mga bansang talamak ang kristiyanismo. Bawat tao ay may kanya-kanyang opinyon ukol sa legalisyasyon ng pagiisang dibdib ng magkaparehong kasarian sa kani-kanilang bansa. Isa na nga sa naging mainit na usapin ay ang pagsasalegal ng “Same sex marriage” sa bansang Amerika. Marami ang natuwa, marami rin ang nagtaas ng kilay sa ginawang pagsasalegal ng “Same sex marriage”.

Ang isa sa dahilan kung bakit malaking usapin ang pagiisang dibdib ng magkaparehong kasarian ay dahil ito ay imoral at nakakaiskandalo. Para sa mga relihiyoso ang pagiisang dibdib ng magkaparehong kasarian ay kontra sa utos ng Diyos. Ayon sa bibliya ang maari lamang ikasal ay si Eba(babae) at Adan(lalaki).

Ang homoseksuwalidad ay hindi isang sakit ito ay nararamdaman lamang ng isang tao. Kapag sinabing homoseksuwal ang agad-agad na pumapasok sa isip ng mga tao ay ang bakla at tomboy. Ang pagiging homoseksuwal ay pagkakaroon ng interes sa pagkagusto ng isang babae o lalake sa kapareho nitong kasarian. Bawat tao ay may karapatan pumili kung ano ang nais nila. Ang mahalaga ay alam ng bawat isa kung saan sila lulugar.

Ayon sa samahang “LGBT(Lesbian,Gay,Bi-sexual,Transgender)” lahat tayo ay tao. Merong karapatan ang bawat isa na sumaya maging tomboy, bakla, babae, o lalaki man ito. Pareho man ang kanilang kasarian ay ramdam nila ang pagmamahal na kumukumpleto sa kanilang pagkatao. Ang tanging paraan ay hayaan natin magkaroon ng pagkapantay-pantay at hayaan nating umunlad ang baway isa.

II. Paglalahad ng Sulirinanin
Ang pagsusulong ng pagpasasalegal ng “Same sex marriage ” ay isa sa mga naging malaking isyu sa bansa. Bagama’t nagkaroon na ng mga pag-uusap tungkol dito , kung ito ba ay dapat isabatas o hindi, mayroon pa rin at dapat ninanais ang mga mananliksik.

1. Gaano katanggap ng isang heteroseksuwal ang pagiging homoseksuwal ng isang tao? 2. Nakabababa ba ng antas ng moralidad ang pakikipagrelasyon sa kapwa katulad na kasarian nito? 3. Ano-ano ang pananaw ng mga heteroseksuwal tungkol sa same sex relantionship? 4. Ano-ano ang pananaw ng mga heteroseksuwal sa pagsasalegal ng same sex marriage sa Pilipinas?

III. Saklaw at Limitasyon
Saklaw
Ang pag-aaral tungkol sa Same sex marriage ay nakapokus lamang sa pananaw ng heteroseksuwal. Ang pag-aaral ay pumapaloob lamang sa lungsod ng Makati. Ang pag-aaral ay nakapokus sa mga epektong maiidulot sa lipunan ng Makati.
Limitasyon
* Ang Pag-aaral tungkol sa Same sex marriage ay hindi sasakop sa pananaliksik ukol sa pananaw ng heteroseksuwal sa buong mundo. Ang pag-aaral na gagawin ay hindi tuwirang makakaapekto sa personal na buhay ng isang homoseksuwal. Hindi rin ito makakaapekto sa pakikipag ugnayan ng mga homoseksuwal sa kanilang kapwa.

IV. Kahalagahan ng Pag-aaral
Ang homoseksuwalidad ay isang kalagayan kung saan ang isang lalake o babae’y nagkakaroon ng kakaibang atraksyon sa kapareho nilang kasarian. Sa pag-aaral ng mga tagasaliksik ,pinagtuunan namin ng pansin ang pananaw ng heteroseksuwal tungkol sa pasasalegal ng Same sex marriage. * Ang pananaliksik na ito ay makakatulong sa pagbubukas ng isipan ng mamamayan ukol sa usapin ng Same sex marriage. * Ang pag-aaral sa pananaw ng heteroseksuwal na mag-aaral ng STI College Makati tungkol sa Same sex marriage ay mahalaga para malaman kung sila ba ay sang-ayon sa pagsasalegal nito. * Ang pagtingin ng mga heteroseksuwal sa mga homoseksuwal sa loob ng paaralan sa kasalukuyan. * Ang simbahang katoliko ang isa sa mga kontra sa pagpapasalegal ng Same sex marriage sa bansa dahil sa paniniwala. * Makakatulong ang pananaliksik na ito upang malaman ang iba’t-ibang epekto ng Same sex marriage sa lipunan ng Makati kung ito man ay mapapatupad sa hinaharap sa pananaw ng mga heteroseksuwal. * Makakatulong ang pananasaliksik na ito sa pagtukoy sa samo’t-saring isyu na haharapin ng Same sex marriage kung sakaling ito ay mapatupad. * Makakatulong ang pananasaliksik na ito upang malaman ang magiging epekto ng Same sex marriage sa pagbuo ng pamilya batay sa opinyon ng mga heteroseksuwal. * Ang pananaliksik na ito ay makakatulong upang malaman kung handa na ba ang mga heteroseksuwal na tanggapin ang ibang uri ng relasyon na dulot ng Same sex marriage. V. DEPINISYON NG MGA KATAWAGAN
Same Sex Marriage- kasal sa pamamagitan ng dalawang indibidual na may isang kasarian.

Same Sex Relationship- ito ay pakikipagrelasyon ng babae sa kapwa babae at lalake sa kapwa lalake.

Article 1 at 2 ng Executive Order 209 o Family Code of the Philippines –batas na nagtatakda at naglilimita sa kasal na para lang sa babae at lalaki.

Homoseksuwal – ito ay isang kondisyon saykosekwal kung saan nagkakaroon ng atraksyon sa pagitan ng dalawang tao na pareho ang kasarian at nauuwi ito sa isang relasyon.

Heteroseksuwal– ito ay kasalungat ng homoseksuwal. Ito ay isang saykosekswal kung saan nagkakaroon ng atraksyon sa pagitan ng dalawang tao na magkaiba ang kasarian at nauuwi ito sa isang relasyon.

Kasarian – biyolohikal pagkakilanlan ng isang tao na maaring siya ay isang babae o lalaki.

House Bill 6416 – batas na pagbabawal sa diskriminasyon sa sekswal na oryentasyon sa mga lugar tulad ng trabaho, mga serbisyong pangkalusugan, edukasyon at marami pang iba.

Imoral – ipinagbabawal ng simbahan at tinututulan ng lipunan.

Pananaw – iba’t ibang opinyon ng bawat indibidwal tungkol sa isang usapin.

Pananaliksik – masigasig na pag-aaral sa isang suliranin na ninanais mabigyan ng solusyon.

Mga Kaugnay na Literatura at Pagaaral Ayon sa librong Sex, Politics, and Society: The Regulation of Society since 1820 ni Jeffey Weeks, halos lahat ng mga naisulat tungkol sa kasaysayan ng pagtukoy ng kasarian ay nakatuon lamang sa mga paglalarawan ng pagkalalaki o pagkababae ng mga indibidwal, at hindi isinasama rito ang homosekswalidad. Ngunit ang pagsasawalang bahala sa bagay na ito ay isang malaking pang-aalipusta sa isang mahalagang aspeto ng kasaysayan ng lipunan. Gayunpaman, sa pagtalakay tungkol sa homosekswalidad, hindi maisasantabi ang ukol sa moral ng tao, maging ito man ay nasa kontrol ng Simbahan lalo na noong Medieval Period o nasa pamamahala at pamumuhay ng lipunan, lalo na sa pamilya sa panahon ngayon.
Sa lahat ng uri ng pangkasariang asal, ang homosekswalidad ay talagang nakatatanggap ng social pressure ngunit nagtataglay pa rin ito ng isa sa pinakamaraming mga likhang tungkol sa ating kasaysayan. Homosekswalidad din ang naging target ng matinding pagmamalupit ng lipunan. Kung kaya naman ang pag-aaral ng homosekswalidad ay mahalaga, una dahil sa interes na nakapaloob dito, at ikalawa dahil sa nagbibigay liwanag ito sa pagtukoy sa regulasyon ng mga kasarian, sa pagpapahusay ng pagkategorya nito, at sa posibleng pagpapalawak ng mga bagay tungkol sa kasarinlan ng mga tao. Sa nakaraang mga taon, naging malinaw sa lipunan ang kahalagahan ng mga usaping tungkol sa homosekswalidad. Alinsunod dito, naging malinaw rin noong ikalabingsiyam na siglo na ang mga asal ng isang homosekswal ay may pagkakaiba sa iba’t ibang kultura. Samakatuwid, ang pagtanggap sa homosekswalidad ay nagiiba-iba ayon sa kultura, at kung maintindihan pa ng mas malalim, ang mga usaping ukol dito ay naaayon sa pagtugon ng lipunan at ang pagkakakilala sa bawat tao sa lipunang iyon. Sa pag-aaral ng homosekswalidad, makikita na ang isyung ito ay nakadepende sa tatlong salik at ang mga ito ay ang pagkakahati-hati ng lipunan ayon sa yaman o social class, heograpikal na lokasyon at sa tinatawag na gender differentiation. Pag aaral (Lokal)
On Same-Sex Marriage
Isa sa mga isyung ito ay ang tinatawag na “same-sex marriage.” Nitong nakaraang June 26 lang, sa botong 5-4 ng US Supreme Court, legal na ang same-sex marriage sa buong United States. Ibig sabihin, nabago na ang traditional at biblical na definition ng marriage na maaaring sa pagitan lamang ng isang babae at isang lalaki. Ilang bansa na sa Europe ang nauna sa US sa ganitong desisyon. Ang Canada last 2005. Nakakalungkot at nakakatakot na mangyari din ito sa bansa natin. Dahil kung mabago ang definition ng marriage, apektado ang pamilya bilang basic institution sa society natin. Our families are under fire, dahil sa mga recent developments.
Kasunod na nga ba ang Pilipinas dito? Hindi pa naman siguro. Bagamat mukhang ang presidente natin ay pabor dito at meron ding panukala sa Kongreso na talakayin na ang ganitong usapin. Sa Family Code natin, malinaw na ang marriage ay sa pagitan pa rin ng isang lalaki at babae. At sa isang latest survey, 70% ng mga Filipinos ay hindi sang-ayon na i-redefine ito (). Buti na lang, strong pa rin ang Roman Catholic influence sa bansa natin, na kapareho din nating mga Evangelicals sa paniniwala tungkol sa marriage at sexuality.

Sabi ni Pope Francis sa mga Filipinos noong January 16 nang bumisita siya rito: “The family is also threatened by growing efforts on the part of some to redefine the very institution of marriage…As you know, these realities are increasingly under attack from powerful forces which threaten to disfigure God’s plan for creation and betray the very values which have inspired and shaped all that is best in your culture.”
Ganoon din naman si Archbishop Oscar Cruz: “Homosexuals are human persons with their intrinsic human dignity that should be respected by people of all races, colors, and creeds. And in the event that a man and another man or a woman and another woman want to live together, this they do at their own personal accountability. Such togetherness can be called a “Partnership,” a “Venture,” a “Contract,” an “Agreement” or whatever—but marriage it is not! It takes more but mere human preference to alter the Law of Nature.”
Ngayon, bakit mahalaga na talakayin natin ito? Pamilya natin ang nakasalalay dito. Mga anak natin din ang maaapektuhan nito sa mga susunod na panahon. Nakasalalay din dito ang relasyon natin sa ibang tao na iba ang paniniwala sa atin. Nakasalalay din dito kung paano natin ibabahagi at ipapakita sa buhay natin ang katotohanan ng Magandang Balita o gospel. Sabi nga ni Pedro, “Alalahanin n’yo na si Cristo ang dapat ninyong parangalan at sundin. Dapat lagi kayong handang magpaliwanag sa kanino mang magtatanong sa inyo tungkol sa pag-asa n’yo” (1 Pet. 3:15 ASD).
Sa Pilipinas hindi pa rin handa ang mga Pilipino sa pagsasalegal ng same sex marriage sa bansa dahil ayon nga sa sorbey na ginawa 70% pa rin sa mga Pilipino ang hindi sang-ayon sa legalisasyon nito. Ang mga homoseksuwal ay katulad din ng mga heteroseksuwal mga tao din sila na may damdamin at pwedeng magmahal , may kaalayan na pumili kung ano at sino ang kanilang mamahalin , maari silang makipagrelasyon sa kapwa nila kasarian ngunit hindi sila maaring magpakasal tulad ng mga heterokseksuwal dahil sa mata ng Diyos ang dapat lamang ikasal ay ang mga heteroksuwal dahil ang lalaki ay para sa babae o ang babae ay para lamang sa mga lalaki. Ganun pa man, ang mga homoseksuwal ay dapat din igalang. Tanggap ng lipunang Pilipino ang homosekswalidad. Sa katunayan, may mga karapatan at batas nang ipinaiiral ang pamahalaan. Ilan sa mga ito ay ang House Bill 7165 o Lesbian and Gay Rights Act of 1999, Isinalang ito ni Cong. Bellaflor J. Angara Castillo ng lalawigan ng Aurora. Nakasaad dito na pinapayagan na tinatawag na Domestic Partnership. Binibigyan din sila ng karapatang makatanggap ng SSS at insurance benefits pati ang lahat ng karapatang ibinibigay sa mga legal na mag-asawa. Ang kauna-unahang panukalang batas na nagbigay ng karapatan sa LGBT community bilang isang sektor.
Sa kabila ng lahat ng batas na nagbigay ng karapatan sa mga homosekswal sa bansa, may ilang aspeto pa rin ng lipunan ang nagbibigay sa kanila ng limitasyon sa kanilang kalayaan at karapatan. Ayon sa Artikulo 200 ng Revised Penal Code, anumang sexual conduct o sexual affection sa publiko ay isang “grave scandal” at ipinagbabawal. Hindi pinahihintulutan ang mga homosekswal na makilahok sa Armed Forces. Ayon kay dating Pangulo ng Senado Blas Ople noong 1997, walang homosekswal ang bibigyan ng karapatan na makabilang sa sektor ng pamahalaan. Tanggap ng mga heteroseksuwal na Pilipino ang homoseksuwal subalit dahil malaking porsyento sa mga Pilipino ay katoliko buo pa rin ang paninindigan ng mga ito sa hindi pagpayag sa pagsasalegal ng kasal sa mga homoseksuwal. Ang kasal ay sagradong seremonya simbolo ito ng pag-iisang dibdib ng isang lalaki at babae. Ganun pa man tanggap naman ang mga homoseksuwal sa iba pang larangan.

Pag-aaral (Banyaga)
Growing Support for Gay Marriage: Changed Minds and Changing Demographics
The rise in support for same-sex marriage over the past decade is among the largest changes in opinion on any policy issue over this time period. A new national survey finds that much of the shift is attributable to the arrival of a large cohort of young adults – the Millennial generation – who are far more open to gay rights than previous generations. Equally important, however, is that 14% of all Americans – and 28% of gay marriage supporters – say they have changed their minds on this issue in favor of gay marriage.
The long-term shift in the public’s views about same-sex marriage is unambiguous. Polling conducted in 2003 found most Americans (58%) oppose to allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally, and just a third (33%) in favor. The new survey by the Pew Research Center, conducted March 13-17, 2013 among 1,501 adults nationwide, confirms that these figures have crossed, with 49% supporting same-sex marriage, and 44% opposed.
The new survey finds 70% of “Millennials” – born since 1980 and age 18-32 today – in favor of same-sex marriage. That is far higher than the support among older generations. But two other factors also make the views of this group significant. Millennial support for same-sex marriage has grown substantially over the past decade, from 51% in 2003 to 70% today. And Millennials make up a larger share of the adult population today. In 2003, Millennials made up just 9% of the adult population. Today, 27% of adults are in the Millennial generation.
Support for same-sex marriage also has increased among older generations over the past decade. For example, in 2003, just 17% of those in the Silent generation – born between 1928 and 1945 – favored same-sex marriage; today 31% do.
To better understand this change, the new survey asked supporters of same-sex marriage if they have always held this view or if they have changed their mind on this issue. More than a quarter of same-sex marriage proponents (28%) say their views have changed. This represents 14% of the American public overall. By comparison, virtually everyone who opposes same-sex marriage – 41% out of 44% – say they have always been against it.
When those who say they have shifted to supporting same-sex marriage are asked why their views changed, people offer a range of answers. Roughly a third (32%) say it is because they know someone – a friend, family member or other acquaintance – who is homosexual. A quarter (25%) say that their personal views have changed as they have thought about the issue or simply because they have grown older.
About one-in-five (18%) say they changed their minds to support gay marriage because the world has changed and that this kind of shift is inevitable. The same percentage (18%) say they changed their minds because they think people should be free to choose what makes them happy and that they no longer think the government should be involved in people’s personal lives in this way.
Opinions about homosexuality and the possible impact same-sex marriage also have shifted substantially over the past decade. In 2003, as the debate over same-sex marriage intensified and Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage, a 56% majority of Americans felt that allowing gays and lesbians to marry would undermine the traditional American family, while 39% disagreed. Today, 46% say same-sex marriage would undermine the traditional family while slightly more (51%) disagree.
Other trends have shown similar movement since 2003: The percentage saying same-sex couples can be as good parents as heterosexual couples has risen 10 points (to 64%) and there has been a comparable increase in the percentage saying that in general homosexuality should be accepted, rather than discouraged, by society.
` Nonetheless, a majority of Americans (56%) continues to say that same-sex-marriage would go against their religious beliefs, though this percentage has declined by six points over the past decade.
Two-thirds of Americans (66%) agree that same-sex couples should have the same legal rights as heterosexual couples; just 30% disagree. Even among those who oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally, a third (33%) say that same-sex couples should have the same legal rights as other couples.
Sa pag-aaral na ginawa sa Amerika ipinapakita na ang mga taong naninirahan dun ay buo ang suporta at bukas ang isip sa pagtanggap sa same sex couples. Habang lumilipas ang panahon parami ng parami ang pumapabor sa pagpapasalegal nito nasa Amerika , nais ng mga na maisalegal ang same sex marriage ay dahil sa iba’t-ibang kadahilanan. Sa paglipas ng panahon may nga ilan ang nagpalit ng kanilang paniniwala at naging bukas ang isip ilang heteroseksuwal sa pagsasalegal ng same sex marriage sa kanilang bansa. Isa sa mga tinutukoy na dahilan kung bakit sila nagpalit ng ng kanilang pananaw ay dahil meron silang kaibigan , kamag-anak o kakilala na homoseksuwal. Ang iba naman ay naging bukas ang isip sa same sex marriage ay dulot na din ng paglipas ng panahon mas naging mulat at malawak na kanilang pag iisip kumpara ng sila ay mga bata pa lamang. May mga tao din ang nagsasabi na payag o pabor sila sa pagpapatupad ng same sex marriage ay dahil lahat ng tao ay may karapatan na lumigaya at hindi na nila iniisip ang kung ang kaligayang ito ay labag na sa batas dahil para sa iilan hindi na dapat makilaam ang Gobyerno sa personal na buhay ng bawat isa ang mahalaga masaya sila. Parami na ng parami ang pumapabor sa pagsasalegal ng same sex marriag. Ayon sa ilan ding heteroseksuwal pabor sila sa pagpapatupad ng same sex marriage dahil tulad nila ang mga magsing irog na homoksuwal ay maari ding maging magulang. May pag-aaral na nagsasabi na ang mga homokseksuwal ay kasing kayos at galing din ng mga heterokseksuwal sa pag-aalaga ng mga anak nito. Sa panahon ngayon marami ng mga taga ang Amerika ang pumapabor sa sex marriage kumpara sa sa mga hindi pabor. Kung titingnan wala naman masama talaga sa pagsasalegal ng same sex marriage , mahalaga ay masaya ka at walang naapakan na tao , marami sa heteroseksuwal na ang nagiging bukas ang isip sa isyung ito at sumasang-ayon narin tulad ng mga homoseksuwal.

Same Sex Couples
In separate lines of research, Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottman have observed the strength and resilience of same-sex couples, even in the midst of the cultural and social stresses to which same-sex couples are uniquely vulnerable. These couples – like all couples – need and deserve tailored, research-based support when they are in distress. Together, the Gottmans have a commitment to assuring that gay and lesbian couples have resources to help strengthen and support their relationships. Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottman made a key contribution to research on daughters of lesbians: her work showed that daughters with lesbian moms do just as well as those raised by straight moms. Dr. John Gottman conducted the first longitudinal study of its kind of gay and lesbian relationships using multiple methods and measures. He was able assess the emotional strengths and weaknesses of the relationships, and to learn what makes these relationships more or less stable.
Ayon sa ginawang pag-aaral ng magkapatid na Dr. John Gottman at Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottman. Ayon sa mga ito ang mga magkarelasyon na pareho ang kasarian ay katulad lamang ng heterosekuwal na magkasintahan. Dapat din itong igalang. Ayon kay Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottman na nag-aral sa pag-aaruga at pagpapalaki ng isang “Lesbian” sa isang bata ay katulad lamang pagpapalaki ng isang heteroseksuwal na babae sa anak nito. Wala naman kaso kung heteroseksuwal o homosekwuwal ang magpapalaki sa isang bata mahalaga ay maituro nito kung ano ang tama at mali at masuportahan nito ang pangangailangan ng bata. Ang pag-aaral naman na ginawa ni Dr. John Gottman ay tungkol sa mga kalakasan at kahinaan ng relasyon ng isang homoseksuwal na magsing irog , ang mga homoseksuwal na magkarelasyon ay marami ding pinagdadaanan na problema katulad ng mga heteroseksuwal.

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...Peer review for Zunwang Liu’s Draft By Guanyi Pan Summary: -the author analyzed the EJBR, and talk about its characteristics such as the length of the article, design of each journal, the audience of the journal, the tones of the articles and so on. Then she perorates that EBR is a example of text that can help us to learn the characteristic of discourse community with readers of JEBR actively share goals and communicate with others to pursue goals. Major point: Observation: the main point of the introduction is unclear. The analyzing parts in the paper is OK. The whole paper is talking about the EJBR. But it is hard to find a conclusion about them. 2. Do not have page number. 3. Observation: lack of the purpose of analyzing Location: page:page 2 Suggestion: After analyzing the length and other formats of EJBR, the author does not give a conclusion of them. So I am confused about why she wrote this, and what is the purpose of it. 4.Observation: unclear object Location: page 3 Suggestion: When the author talks about the audience of the journal, she only wrote “expert members”. I think she should point out what kind of the experts they are. 5. Observation: Need more examples in details. Location: page 5 Suggestion: I think there should be some examples to define about the gatekeeping of this journal. Minor Point: 1.There are some grammar problems and most of them have been corrected by last peer viewer. 2. The in-text citation format is not total correct. 3....

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...and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating and write your paper. Stop your cheating...

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...students will reflect on what they are thankful for, and visually present it by creating a placemat to use on their Thanksgiving table. Materials Pencil Paper Construction paper with leaves Construction paper with lines Large construction paper in various colors Glue Scissors Butcher paper Procedure: Beginning Teacher will instruct students to write a list of things they are thankful for. Once the list is written, the students will be handed a sheet of construction paper with the outlines of four different shapes of leaves on it. The students will cut out the leaves, and choose four things they are thankful for to copy down onto the leaves. Middle Once the leaves are finished, the students will be given three more sheets of construction paper; one large sheet, and two with lines on it to cut into strips. Students will be instructed to fold the long sheet in half, and cut from the fold to one inch away from the edge. The teacher will model this so there are few errors. Students will cut the other sheets of paper into strips along the drawn lines. Students will weave the strips of paper into the large sheet of paper, creating a placemat Once all strips are woven in, the students will glue the four leaves with what they are thankful for on them. End The students will place their placemats on a sheet of butcher paper in the back of the room to dry Once all students have finished, teacher will lead a discussion with the students to talk about what they are thankful...

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...the assumption that I would only have to compose simple paragraph papers while also learning the ropes of grammatical writing. I was sadly mistaken. Through the semester Josh gave the class five writing assignments. They ranged from three to five pages long. Out of all the writing assignments I received my favorite was a four page paper I had to write an allegory of myself. My least favorite was a five page paper the whole class had to write. About mid semester, when my hand only had a tingle, Josh lectured about Plato’s “A Allegory of the Cave.” Thus giving me my next challenging task he had in store. I had to compose an allegory of myself while explaining the concept of the Plato’s allegory. I had to dissect the symbolism in Plato’s allegory and prove how it coincided with my own allegory. What made this objective so interesting, yet so strenuous was the fact that my allegory had to be based upon a difficult time I have had in my life. My essay was littered with very detailed descriptors of my dreadful situation and Plato’s allegory. That is why this particular essay was my favorite. I8 was able to take a seemingly arduous task and break it down, in my own words, so that a reader would be able to comprehend “The Allegory of the Cave,” and still be able to relate to my allegory. The last essay due came just before my hand fell off. Before the class took our final exam we were obligated to write a five page paper as a whole. Josh told us we had to accomplish the task without his...

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