...Results May Vary: Adam Phillips’s Theory of Cloning and The Paradoxical Apotheosis of Individualism Adam Phillips’s essay “Sameness Is All” takes the form of a dialogue with two children to introduce the fantasy of cloning in which everyone is identical. Specifically, Phillips observes that cloning is a “denial of difference and dependence” which leads to a “refusal of need” (92). However, Phillip remains mindful that such fantasy of physical or psychological sameness is implausible as everyone is different - even clones. One then questions the significance of such wanting of sameness, or if the sense of sameness serves any purpose. Using the concept of Self and Other that Joanne Finkelstein examines in “The Self as Sign,” I propose that the sense of sameness that is offered by the illusion of cloning allows one to establish a sense of identity. In a final analysis, I will elaborate on Finkelstein’s arguments on the Self and Other to shed light on the question posed by Philips on whether cloning was the death or apotheosis of individualism, and suggest that cloning has the paradoxical outcome of reinforcing individualism even as one seeks uniformity. Cloning is supposed to lead to conformity and uniformity, the absolute sameness. Phillips argues that cloning is appealing to society because it seems to represent a cure for “the terrors and delights of competition” (90-91). What is interesting, however, is the eventual admission by Phillips that this...
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...821-24jwi.html> Summary Battersby (2012) reported that Telstra will cut about 235 staff from call centres due to more customers access to Telstra services on the Internet rather than through a call centre. Some of these jobs will be shifted to existing partner contact centres which in Philippines. This action will be supported by the figure which indicated that the ratio of consumers using online services has raised from 8 per cent in 2010 to 30 per cent now while call volumes are in a declining trend. Application of concepts There are some concepts related to socio-cultural environment and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in this action taken by Telstra. As the company stated, jobs cut is necessary and it is an aggressive push to costs cut, which caused by changes in customer preferences (Battersby 2012). Richard (n.d) outlined that a successful business must be aware of changes in cultures in societies in order to stay competitive advantage and stay in minds of customer preferences. Further, the growth of Internet use has become as abundant evidence leads to emerging of global culture; therefore global strategy should be revised as social cultural environment changed (Morrison 2008). According to Dani Rodrik (cited in Tan n.d), professor of international political economy at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, the global integration of goods and services has not only reduced the barriers of trade, but also created conflict between nation's norms, institutions...
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...BBC Future of Food- Part 2: Senegal Last week, BBC released the second part to their series of documentaries called the Future of Food. Part 2 largely concentrated on Senegal which really excited me and probably excites you as well, as a global farmers’ movement. Although the title says, “Senegal”, the documentary focuses of global food crises- moving from India to Kenya while always relating their issues back to England. In these documentaries, George Alagiah travels around the world to to reveal a global food crisis whose complete and thunderous effects can only be felt years from today. The series aims to create awareness on the unprecedented competition for food due to population growth and changing diets and also looks for viable solutions. Part one is where George heads out to India to bring to light how a changing diet in the developing world is putting pressure on the world's limited food resources. He finds out how using crops to produce fuel is impacting food supplies across the continents. Part two is one where he travels to Senegal and investigates the fishing trade the country is famous for and how globalisation has impacted the local fishermen of the area. He highlights how most often, the local fishermen are run out of their century long businesses and how despite fishes being the primary source of protein, available in abundance, are now slowly getting more expensive such that the local people are malnourished. From Senegal, he travels to India, the largest...
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...Christian Fuchs begins his article by saying how graffiti is being used as a commercial tool by advertisers and brands to earn “young and rebellious image” (Fuchs 2008). Fuchs says this is a paradoxical situation because graffiti culture earned its strength and popularity in 1970s to get back the public spaces from advertisers with the slogan “reclaiming the streets.” He says advertisers and brands can’t reach out to young generation with old version of advertisements, like TV ads and radio spots. Fuchs used advertising professional from TBWA agency how this guerilla marketing is so popular and effective because this way can surprise people when they don’t expect advertisements. Rising of guerilla marketing made advertisers and brands to poach...
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...represents some kind of reaction to, or departure from, modernism and modernity (Brown 1993). The consumer of the modern society is distinguished by being self-reflexive and rational while the characteristics of the irrational postmodern consumer are hyperreality, fragmentation, reversals of production and consumption, decentring of the subject, paradoxical juxtapositions, and loss of commitment (Firat et al, 1995). The ability and willingness to represent different self-images in fragmented moments liberates the consumer from conformity to a single image, to seeking continuity and consistency among roles played throughout life. This self-referential identity of the postmodern consumer, and the general hostility towards generalization together with the rejection of the idea that human social experience has fundamental “real” bases are possibly the main defining differences between modernism and postmodernism (Firat et al, 1995). Despite the seemingly transformation in consumer behaviour modern marketing theory (e.g. Kotler, Porter, Ansoff etc.) of costumer segmentation and categorizing customers is still widely accepted and used by companies in the western society. In the following I will through an analysis of the phenomena, tattoos, try to identify some of the characteristics of the postmodern consumer in order to establish an underlying basis of whether the change in consumer behaviour should be considered important to a change or re-writing of modern marketing theory. ...
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...weekend and subsequent readings. Anderson’s statement that “theology is a contextual enterprise, conditioned by time and space” immediately resonated with me, as did Dulles’ quote that “theology does not simply repeat what is in its sources…it reflects on the sources with a view towards answering contemporary questions…” My Church strives to be, and rightly so, a meeting of God and God’s people, of tradition and the real world. Theology needs to be the melding of those two worlds. Contemporary culture and theology need to be in dialogue with each other as the Church works to bring relevance to its teachings as it addresses the challenges of contemporary life. Theology needs to provide us with the resources to make connections between our faith and the practical issues we face on a day-to-day basis. When theology collides with the world, that theology has to provide strength to those facing the challenges engendered by that collision. Anderson’s statement in his lecture that theology is "paradoxical in that it is both relativistic and universal” is something I feel very much in agreement with because this balancing act between the two would seem to be what we need to be as Church, stretching ourselves to meet the world’s demands without abandoning what is at the core of our faith. Kasper says that “theology cannot choose its time.” New circumstances demand fresh answers. However, this cannot be done at the cost of giving in to those circumstances. If the Church does...
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...indicator of Chinese negotiating propensities and role choices. Research limitations/implications – The focus of this study is on Chinese negotiating style shown in large B2B negotiations with Chinese SOEs. Originality/value – Differing from most other studies on Chinese negotiating style which tend to depict the Chinese negotiator as either sincere or deceptive, this study points out that there exists an intrinsic paradox in Chinese negotiating style which reflects the Yin Yang thinking. The Chinese negotiator has a cultural capacity to negotiate both sincerely and deceptively and he/she changes coping strategies according to situation and context, all depending on the level of trust between negotiating partners. Keywords China, National cultures, Negotiating, Management skills, International business Paper type Research paper An executive summary for managers can be found at the end of this article. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has emerged as one of the most dynamic elements in the global economy (Lardy, 2002; Nolan, 2001;...
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...Contents Title Page 1.0 Introduction 2 2.1 Management 2 2.2 Competing Values Framework 2-3 2.0 The Organisation 3 3.3 The Rational Goal Model 3-4 3.4 Primark and the Rational Goal Model. 4 3.0 The Challenge: Ethics 4-5 4.5 Primark and Ethics 5-6 4.0 Recommendations 6 5.0 Conclusion 6 6.0 References 7 1.0 Introduction: Primark is one of the UK’s leading clothing retailers with stores located in various regions throughout Europe. The brand is best known for its low-cost, budget clothing. Its success is based on producing high quality clothes with super-competitive prices as a result of technology, efficient distribution, high volume supply and demand and low labour costs. The management theory underpinning Primark is the Rational Goal Model which focuses on maximisation of output...
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...In this particular ad, Rhianna appears to be dancing, having a good time, even possibly clubbing, due to the choice of top and stance. The words “Viva Vita!” imply living a fun and full life; “Have Fun!” The color combination and Rhianna’s dancing seem to imply a music and dance culture, possibly even EDM, which stands for Electronic Dance Music, currently taking this country’s Millennials by storm. Then the ad has the tagline, “please hydrate naturally.” But how natural of a hydration is coconut water mass-produced in a factory? Coca-Cola Corporation recently acquired one of the top-selling coconut waters; that’s how natural. Coca-Cola is not known for its health-conscious consumers and natural, organic products. In fact, it’s just the opposite. However, with the advent of declining sales in sugary beverages along with a current trend of “health-conscious” Millennials, brands are out to exploit and capitalize on this exact notion. Instead of providing natural, non-GMO products, it appears big food conglomerates are trying to get back the piece of the pie they lost, through the selling of an upgraded, hip, and “natural” lifestyle within their...
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...society’s habits and forms ideals for interaction seems as if the television is controlling the way society interrelate. The media creates false expectations for the rest of society. It’s the false accounts- the fictional stuff- that sells but also becomes the expectation in real life as society models the behaviors from the movies. It is a paradoxical concept that the entertainment industry creates movies with actors in roles that need to be exaggerated in order to sell; this obviously implies that the lifestyles portrayed on the television are not representations of the average person’s life. However, when viewers- normal people- watch these television roles, these false lives are assumed to be the norm for real-life so that creates a false system in which we approach interpersonal relationships, such as in dating. Romantic realism deals with creating stories of high-level stimulation, not something boring to bring a movie to life, etc. Unfortunately, this influence from the media and the humane aspect that we are never fully satisfied with what we have are vast contributions for the increase of friends with benefits in contemporary dating culture. When one looks at what plays on the television, the perfect, utopian, or ideal accounts of the characters’ lives raise the standard for how normal people are expected to behave and interact. As television and movies promotes the sense of casual relationships or casual sex without relationships, society assumes that as the norm and,...
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...Diversity means difference in all shapes and forms. The antonym to diversity is uniformity. When referring to the workforce, it is referring to people of dissimilar background, morals, ethics, experiences, and cultures. Diversity is also a cause of misapprehension, doubt and conflict in the workplace that can affect truancy, morality, and quality. Diversity is important because it is basically an avocation for equality. In the workplace, and from a business perspective, having a diverse workforce is no longer a question. Diversity in the workplace can toughen the company's connections with particular groups by making communication more effectual. Employees can be grouped with customers from certain demographics, essentially making them feel...
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...| | |IBM’s Decade of Transformation: Turnaround to Growth | |Team 5 Case Analysis | | | | | | | |“More importantly, the passion that had come from surviving its ‘near-death experience’ and then riding the wave of what many in the company | |were beginning to call the ‘next big thing’ captured the imagination and focused the energy of a demoralized workforce looking for a reason to| |reengage in building for the future.”—Lou Gerstner | | | | ...
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... THE TRIUMPH OF HUMILITY AND FIERCE RESOLVE What catapults a company from merely good to truly great? A five-year research good to truly great? A five-year research project searched for the answer to that question, and its discoveries ought to change the way we think about leadership. The most powerfully transformative executives possess a paradoxical mixture pf personal humility and professional will. They are timid and ferocious. shy and fearless. They are rare -- and unstoppable. In 1971, a seemingly ordinary man named Darwin E. Smith was named chief executive of Kimberly-Clark, a stodgy old paper company whose stock had fallen 36% behind the general market during the previous 20 years. Smith, the company's mild-mannered in-house lawyer, wasn't so sure the board had made the right choice -- a feeling that was reinforced when a Kimberly-Clark director pulled him aside and reminded him that he lacked some of the qualifications for the position. But CEO he was, and CEO he remained for 20 years. What a 20 years it was. In that period, Smith created a stunning transformation at Kimberly-Clark, turning it into the leading consumer paper products company in the world. Under his stewardship, the company beat its rivals Scott Paper and Procter & Gamble. And in doing so, Kimberly-Clark generated cumulative stock returns that were 4.1 times greater than those of the general market, outperforming venerable companies such as Hewlett-Packard, 3M, Coca-Cola, and General Electric...
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...Preliminary Information: Iconography Explained Nike's Heritage NIKE, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory according to Greek mythology. She sat at the side of Zeus, the ruler of the Olympic pantheon, in Olympus. A mystical presence, symbolizing victorious encounters, NIKE presided over history's earliest battlefields. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is NIKE." Synonymous with honored conquest, NIKE is the twentieth century footwear that lifts the world's greatest athletes to new levels of mastery and achievement. The NIKE 'swoosh' embodies the spirit of the winged goddess who inspired the most courageous and chivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization. (from Nike Consumer Affairs packet, 1996) The Swoosh The SWOOSH logo is a graphic design created by Caroline Davidson in 1971. It represents the wing of the Greek Goddess NIKE. Caroline Davidson was a student at Portland State University in advertising. She met Phil Knight while he was teaching accounting classes and she started doing some freelance work for his company. Phil Knight...
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...Executive Summary Introduction/Background of the study Objective of the study Scope of the study Methodology Project findings Recommendations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. References Executive Summary As Prahlad and Hat point out, the economies of vastly populated countries such as China, India,and the former Soviet Union present a profusion of consumers and immense growth potential for multinational corporations. The trick is for senior management to fully understand that this market possibility exists and that tapping into it may require a radical departure from the traditional, developed-economy mindset. As Nike’s financial record indicates, market saturation and intense competition in Tier One economies has squelched Nike’s growth trajectory. While the Swoosh continues to penetrate typical Western markets, tapping into the increasing numbers of “middle and lower class” consumers in emerging markets could offer a phenomenal expansion opportunity if the firm can create the right business model. In addition, beyond the potential economic benefits from this venture, Nike’s World Shoe Project also offers a credible response to the labor issues that have buffeted the company, and leverages their efforts to minimize the environmental impact of their production activities. • Introduction/Background of the study The words “Just make me the shoe!” echoed down the boardroom table to Tom Hartage a 17 – year veteran of the running shoe company, Nike Inc...
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