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Partnership Form of Organization

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Partnership Form of Organization

Partnership Form of Organization
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit.
Partnerships are sometimes used in small retail, service, or manufacturing companies. Also accountants, lawyers, and doctors find it desirable to form partnerships with other professionals in the field.

Characteristics of Partnerships
STUDY OBJECTIVE 1
Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization. Partnerships are fairly easy to form. People form partnerships simply by a verbal agreement, or more formally, by written agreement. We explain the principal characteristics of partnerships in the following sections. Association of Individuals
A partnership is a legal entity. A partnership can own property (land, buildings, equipment), and can sue or be sued. A partnership also is an accounting entity. Thus, the personal assets, liabilities, and transactions of the partners are excluded from the accounting records of the partnership, just as they are in a proprietorship.

The net income of a partnership is not taxed as a separate entity. But, a partnership must file an information tax return showing partnership net income and each partner's share of that net income. Each partner's share is taxable at personal tax rates, regardless of the amount of net income each withdraws from the business during the year.

Mutual Agency http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1663/...2/weygandt0196c12_2.xform?course=crs1663&id=ref (1 of 10) [8/23/07 11:08:45 AM]

Partnership Form of Organization

Mutual agency means that each partner acts on behalf of the partnership when engaging in partnership business. The act of any partner is binding on all other partners. This is true even when partners act beyond the scope of their authority, so long as

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