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Past, Present, and Future of Jeeps

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The Past, Present, and Future of Jeeps Since the mid 40s, Jeeps have been improving their vehicles. Jeep has made improvements to make their vehicles to be more fuel efficient, use less metal, and also safer. This is an important part of keeping the Jeeps alive because if there are no improvements made to the Jeep, people would not continue to purchase them. Jeeps have been the backbone of America since they were first made. Jeeps have evolved in so many ways from the past to the present and are continuing to evolve into the future. The Cj’s series started back in the 40s, but the one Jeep covered in this paper will be the Cj-7. The Cj-7 came about in 1976 and roughly 379,000 were produced. This was the start of the Jeep that the public could actually use because it had better drivability and more space. The Cj-7 was just like the Cj-5 except the Cj-7 was extended to give more space. The drivability was improved by the addition of anti-swat bars. Another addition to the Cj-7 was a steering stabilizer allowing the Jeep to have a less probability to go into the death wobble. The death wobble is where the front tires whip back and forth making the driver lose control. Another option was the Quadra-Trac, which was an automatic four-wheel drive system. With this type of four-wheel drive system, it allowed for an automatic transmission. This was another way the Cj-7 was made to be more of a civilian vehicle. There were many different types of packages that the Cj-7 came in. The 3 packages were the Renegade, Laredo, and Golden Eagle. The packages included different options including chrome packages, different four-wheel drive systems, and different engines. There were even options of locking differentials and a winch. The engines offered was the 232 inline six and the 304 V8 (Jeep). This was the beginning of the Jeep that was used as a civilian vehicle. The Cj-7 was not the last Jeep to be a civilian vehicle. The new Tj picked up the slack where the Cj-7 could not perform. The Tj came out in the 1997. This was the year that Jeep made a huge jump in making the jeep a more driver friendly vehicle. One main improvement was air condition was offered in all of the models. Another major improvement was the engine. Jeep began to use a newer engine allowing better fuel mileage and also more horsepower. They improved the cylinder heads, redesigned the exhaust, and designed a new ignition system. Newer and stronger transmissions were also used. Jeep had the options of the three-speed automatic transmission or the five-speed manual transmission. Small improvements were also made allowing the jeep to be more comfortable. The improvements seem not important but helped improve the comfort of the jeep tremendously. One major improvement for comfort was the suspension. The Tj switched from the leaf spring suspension to a suspension using coil. This allowed each wheel to move without affecting the other wheels allowing for a smoother ride. This also made the Tj a lot safer than the Cj-7. Small improvements included better seats and also a new type of rear seat. The rear seat allowed for the seat to be folded and pushed forward for more space if the seat was not taken out all together. More improvements included interior lighting, better sound quality, and even a new design of the doors. The Tj also had different packages that a person could purchase for the jeep. The packages included the Sport, Sahara, Wrangler, and Rubicon. Different options were offered as well just like the Cj-7. One major option offered was stronger and user friendly axels. The Rubicon package offered the Dana 44 axel which was a heavy duty axel also including a locking differential in the rear, operated by a switch on the dash (Sheaves). This is the Jeep in modern day but this is not the finished product of the Jeep. The Tj is the jeep that the world is used to, but Jeep is coming out with new model that will put the Tj to shame. Jeep has released a prototype of a new Jeep with many improvements. The prototype is just what it is, a prototype, but the ways the Jeep is built could possibly progress into a new way of designing vehicles. The prototype is called the Jeep Hurricane. The Hurricane is built with two 5.7L V8 HEMIs. One is in the front of the jeep and the other is in the rear. One HEMI engine produces “335 horsepower and 370 lb-ft of torque. That’s a total of 670 horsepower and 740 lb-ft of torque.” (How). So the question might come up about how fuel efficient is a vehicle with 2 HEMIs in it. Well Jeep has come out with a new technology allowing better fuel economy. This new technology is called the multi-displacement system. This system allows a computer to read how much power is need to move the vehicle. So if all six-teen cylinders are need to move the jeep then all of the cylinder will be firing, but if only four cylinder are need to move the Jeep then only four will fire while the other twelve cylinders are not. This allows for a lot of power when needed but also allows for good fuel efficiency when a lot of power is not required. Another improvement is a body and frame combination. When the correct material is used to make the combination, the vehicle is made a lot lighter while also providing the same amount of strength to hold the engine and transmission. One more improvement that could be used in the future of vehicles would be the solid split axel. The modern design of a drive train allows for the frame to twist and possibly pull a tire off the ground. This happens because of the way the power is pushed to the rear wheels through the drive shaft. With the new design of the solid split axel allows all the power to be put to each wheel creating more downward force and also improved traction (How). This is the future of Jeeps that could push them over the edge of their competition. Jeeps started out by being a rugged vehicle, only driven by individuals who could handle them. Jeep has progressed from that stage to a place where the everyday driver could drive them. They are comfortable, allow for average fuel economy, and can be driven off-road. The new designs that Jeep is coming out with allow the progression of the Jeep to accelerate in so many ways. The new designs are allowing for less metal to be used such as the frame and the body. Other improvements are allowing the Jeep to become more fuel efficient allowing for less use of fossil fuels which are running out. Jeep could be on top of the vehicle production in the next fifty years if they continue to use new designs to use less natural materials such as metal and fossil fuels.

Works Cited
"How the Jeep Hurricane Works." HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.
"Jeep CJ7 History." Jeep CJ7 History. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.
Sheaves, Bob. "The 1997-2006 Jeep Wrangler (TJ Series)." 1997-2006 Jeep Wrangler TJ. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2013.

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