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8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)
Due: 11:59pm on Tuesday, August 4, 2015
You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy

Chapter 19 Question 18

Part A
All of the following will normally be found in the filtrate EXCEPT
ANSWER:
glucose erythrocytes potassium urobilinogen Correct

Chapter 19 Question 41

Part A
When fluid flow through the distal tubule increases as a result of increased GFR, the macula densa cells send a chemical message to the neighboring afferent arteriole. The afferent arteriole constricts, increasing resistance and decreasing GFR. This type of autoregulation involving both the kidney tubule and the arteriole is known as
________ feedback.
ANSWER:
positive autonomic tubuloglomerular neuroendocrine Correct

Chapter 19 Reading Quiz Question 10 https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?displayMode=studentView&assignmentID=2751969 1/11

8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Part A
What causes the internal urethral sphincter to open?
ANSWER:
Signals from somatic motor neurons
Signals from parasympathetic neurons
Increasing urine pressure due to contraction of the full bladder
Reflex stimulation initiated by stretch receptors in the bladder wall

Correct

Chapter 20 Question 5

Part A
Kidneys respond relatively ________ to changes in blood volume.
ANSWER:
slowly quickly Correct

Chapter 20 Question 17

Part A
When venous return is increased, stretch receptors in the atria of the heart are activated. This results in
ANSWER:
increased thirst. decreased urine production. secretion of ADH. inhibition of ADH secretion.

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­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Correct

Chapter 20 Question 22

Part A
Stimuli for the activation of the RAAS pathway include
ANSWER:
low blood pressure in arterioles in the nephron, a decrease in fluid flow through the distal tubule, and high blood pressure in the renal artery. a decrease in fluid flow through the distal tubule only. low blood pressure in arterioles in the nephron and a decrease in fluid flow through the distal tubule. low blood pressure in arterioles in the nephron only. high blood pressure in the renal artery only.

Correct

Chapter 20 Question 25

Part A
Drugs that treat hypertension by preventing Angiotensin I from becoming Angiotensin II are called
ANSWER:
diuretics.
ACE inhibitors. beta blockers. calcium channel blockers.

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 137

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8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Part A
In the body, 80% of all lymphocytes, a type of immune system cell, are thought to be present in the
ANSWER:
appendix. stomach. large intestine. small intestine. mouth. Correct

Chapter 21 Question 6

Part A
Which of the following is the sequence of layers from the lumen to the outer wall of the digestive tract?
ANSWER:
submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa, mucosa mucosa, submucosa, serosa, muscularis externa mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa serosa, submucosa, mucosa, muscularis externa submucosa, mucosa, serosa, muscularis externa

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 72

Part A
Slow waves originate in modified smooth muscle cells called
ANSWER:

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8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

acinar cells. interstitial cells of Cajal. parietal cells. chief cells.

Correct

Chapter 21 Reading Quiz Question 3
Part A
GI contractions that are sustained for minutes or hours are called ________ contractions.
ANSWER:
tonic peristaltic segmental phasic Correct

Chapter 21 Question 41

Part A
Bicarbonate secretion
ANSWER:
neutralizes acid entering from the stomach into the duodenum and is secreted by apical Cl­ ­HCO3­ antiport. is secreted by the acinar cells. is secreted by apical Cl­ ­HCO3­ antiport. neutralizes acid entering from the stomach into the duodenum. is not dependent on high levels of carbonic anhydrase to maintain bicarbonate production.

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­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 85

Part A
Defects in ________ channel that transports ______________ ion leads to the disease cystic fibrosis.
ANSWER:
Na+­K+ ATPase pump, sodium and potassium
NKCC, potassium
NHE, hydrogen
CFTR, chloride

Correct

Chapter Test ­ Chapter 21 Question 10
Part A
What enzyme is responsible for producing bicarbonate in pancreatic acini and in duodenal cells? Hint: It is the same enzyme that is active in erythrocytes.
ANSWER:
amylase carbonic anhydrase
Na+/K+­ATPase
ACE

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 1

Part A https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?displayMode=studentView&assignmentID=2751969 6/11

8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Mechanical digestion refers to
ANSWER:
the progressive dehydration of indigestible residue. the enzymatic breakdown of food. the input of food into the digestive tract. the absorption of nutrients in the gut. the effects of chewing, churning, and segmentation.

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 78

Part A
Digestive reflexes originating in the _________ are called long reflexes.
ANSWER:
small intestine enteric nervous system central nervous system small intestine and the enteric nervous system

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 101

Part A
A drug that blocks the action of the hormone cholecystokinin would affect
ANSWER:

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­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

the level of intestinal gastrin. the composition of pancreatic secretions. secretions of the duodenal glands. the amount of bile produced by the liver.
All of the answers are correct.

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 35

Part A
During the cephalic phase of gastric secretion,
ANSWER:
secretin inhibits parietal and chief cells. there is an increased flow of action potentials along the vagus nerve to the stomach. the stomach responds to distention. production of gastric juice slows down. the intestine reflexively inhibits gastric emptying.

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 33

Part A
Functions of the large intestine include
ANSWER:

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8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

temporary food storage. absorption of the products of digestion. chemical digestion of chyme. resorption of water and compaction of feces.
All of these answers are correct.

Correct

Chapter 21 Question 68

Part A
________ is intestinal gas produced by bacteria in the colon during the metabolism of undigestible carbohydrates.
ANSWER:
Oxygen
Diarrhea
Carbon dioxide
Flatus

Correct

Chapter Test ­ Chapter 22 Question 3
Part A
Which of the following stimulate hunger?
ANSWER:
PYY corticotropin­releasing hormone
CCK
orexins

Correct https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?displayMode=studentView&assignmentID=2751969 9/11

8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

Chapter 22 Question 71

Part A
Metabolism is often divided into ________, where large molecules are broken into smaller ones, and ________, where large molecules are formed from small ones.
ANSWER:
catabolism, anabolism dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis oxidation, reduction amination, deamination

Correct

Chapter 22 Question 22

Part A
Lipoproteins that carry mostly cholesterol and phospholipids from peripheral tissues to the liver are called
ANSWER:
high­density lipoproteins (HDLs). very low­density lipoproteins (VLDLs). intermediate­density lipoproteins (IDLs). low­density lipoproteins (LDLs). very high­density lipoproteins (VHDLs).

Correct

Chapter 22 Question 40

Part A
GLUT4 transporters are https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?displayMode=studentView&assignmentID=2751969 10/11

8/3/2015

­Practice Quiz 5 (Ch 19­22)

ANSWER: stored in cytoplasmic vesicles and found in adipose and skeletal muscles. only inserted into the plasma membrane by endocytosis. only stored in cytoplasmic vesicles. only inserted in response to glucagon. only found in adipose and skeletal muscles.

Correct

Chapter 22 Question 39

Part A
A primary target tissue for insulin is the
ANSWER:
brain, liver, and intestine. brain and liver. intestine only. brain only. liver only.

Score Summary:
Your score on this assignment is 48.0%.
You received 48 out of a possible total of 100 points.

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