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Magistrates Revision
Lay magistrates deal with the vast majority of criminal cases in the English Legal System. All criminal cases start in the Magistrates’ Court.
Appointment of Lay magistrates
There are approximately 29,000 Lay Magistrates in England and Wales. They are unpaid volunteers and they work part-time, but give a commitment to be able to sit as a magistrate at least 24 half-days a year.
Lay Magistrates are appointed by the Secretary of State and Lord Chancellor on behalf of, and in the name of, The Queen.
Qualifications and eligibility to be a magistrate
Lay Magistrates require no special qualifications. The first requirement is to have the correct personal qualities and be able to commit the time and effort to being a magistrate: * To be of good character, including having personal integrity, keeping confidences and the respect and trust of others. * To have social awareness, including an appreciation and acceptance of the rule of Law, respect for people from different ethnic, cultural and social backgrounds, and an understanding of their local community. * Being of sound judgement. This requires the ability to think logically, to weigh arguments and come to a sound decision, as well as having an open mind, being objective and recognising and controlling prejudices.

The second requirement is the willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance.
British nationality is not required, although those who are in the process of seeking asylum cannot be appointed to be a magistrate.
Certain professions and occupations include the police and armed forces
Also relevant if the magistrate has been selected as a prospective candidate for the House of Lords, or any other parliament or assembly.
The third requirement relates to criminal convictions and civil claims.
Applicants must disclose any convictions, however minor, including motoring

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