Premium Essay

People V Perez Case Summary

Submitted By
Words 1157
Pages 5
A. The victim was in Defendants care or custody.
On its appeal Defendant argues that there is insufficient evidence that she had “care or custody” of the victim. The following cases and established evidence proves to the contrary.
1. There is sufficient evidence that Defendant had the care or custody of the victim when she voluntarily and occasionally babysitted the victim.
Statute prohibiting child endangerment by one having the care or custody of the child applies not only to parents, guardians, and babysitters, but also to individuals who do not necessarily have as substantial a relationship to a child as a parent, guardian, and/or babysitter, but who nevertheless have been entrusted with the care of a child, even for a relatively short period of time. People …show more content…
During the time of his arrest, he was “babysitting” the four-year-old daughter of his sister. He was arrested for possession of narcotics and charged with child endangerment under California Code 273. On appeal, the defendant argued that there was insufficient evidence that he had “care or custody of the child within the meaning of the statute § 273a, The reviewing court disagreed. According to the court, there was sufficient evidence that defendant, at times, assumed the role of caregiver even if he voluntarily and only occasionally babysat the child. Because of the fact that he was always at home, and in view of the work and sleep schedules of the other adults in the house, it was reasonable for jurors to infer both that there were times when defendant was the only adult in the home who was not asleep while the four-year-old child was there, and that the child's mother and grandmother would not have left her without any adult supervision. Based on those finding, the court concluded that he had the “care and custody” of a child and affirmed the judgment of conviction of child endangerment.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Anti-Miscegenation Statutes in the United States

...Analyze and evaluate each case independently by providing the following (about two paragraphs per case): In 1948, Andrea Perez, a Mexican-American woman, and Sylvester Davis, an African-American man,filed a lawsuit against the Los Angeles County Clerk W.G. Sharp (Perez vs. Sharp, October 1, 1948).Earlier, they had sought a marriage license from the Los Angeles County Clerk’s Office but were denied such because Perez was racially classified as white and Davis as negro. “In this proceeding in mandamus, petitioners seek to compel the County Clerk of Los Angeles County to issue them a certificate of registry (Civ. Code, § 69a) and a license to marry. (Civ. Code, § 69.) In the application for a license, petitioner Andrea Perez states that she is a white person and petitioner Sylvester Davis that he is a Negro. Respondent refuses to issue the certificate and license, invoking Civil Code, section 69, which provides: ". . . no license may be issued authorizing the marriage of a white person with a Negro, mulatto, Mongolian or member of the Malay race." At the time, under California state law, no marriage license could be issued between a "white" person and a "negro" person. Petitioners contend that the statutes in question are unconstitutional on the grounds that they prohibit the free exercise of their religion and deny to them the right to participate fully in the sacraments of that religion. They are members of the Roman Catholic Church. They maintain that since the church has...

Words: 2106 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Spanish Inquisition

...The Spanish Inquisition In 1469, the marriage of Ferdinand V of Aragon to his cousin Isabella of Castile united the two most powerful provinces of Spain (Hauben, 23). During this time, Spain was becoming one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Much of Spain’s wealth was contributed by the Jewish population, which was very successful during this time period because of Christian church laws against usury, which is an illegal practice of charging unfair rates on loans. Prejudice against the Jews and strong feelings of anti-Semitism had also grown during this time, especially after a riot on Ash Wednesday (March 15,1391), started by a Spanish archdeacon named Martinez. Martinez called out to all Spanish citizens to “purge themselves of the filthy Jews”. Martinez incited his congregation to riot. The crowd moved enmasse towards the Juderia (Jewish quarter). Some of the participants were captured by the police and flogged or beaten, but that was not enough to stop the mob. Although they did not succeed that day to destroy the Jews, the feelings that Martinez had evoked lay simmering until June 6th when the mob sacked the Juderia of Seville. It is believed that the victims numbered in the hundreds, if not thousands (C. Roth, 1964). The estimated number of victims for the riot is said to be a little over one thousand. After this ordeal, a number of Jews, called conversos, professed themselves as Christians to escape persecution. Many Christians were questioning the validity of...

Words: 5419 - Pages: 22

Free Essay

Spin Master Toys

...Alex Perez, which of the two potential suppliers would you choose? Why? 3. Discuss an implementation plan for your decision.  Summary Spin Master Toys of Toronto, Ontario, a company who had been successful in creating fad items was about to roll out a new line of airplanes that were going to be powered by electricity called E-Chargers. With a delivery date to the retailers of December 7, 1999, they were now trying to decide from which supplier to purchase the design and production of this rollout. They had investigated a number of suppliers and managed to narrowed it down to two, Wah Shing and Wai Lung. They had to make a choice quickly. Analysis Evolution Anton Rabie, Ronnen Harary and Ben Varadi all graduated from The University of Western Ontario. Varadi and Rabie from the Ivey Business School and Harary from political Science. They all chose not to go into the corporate world and pursued their own dreams by creating successful fad items. Some of those items were Grow-Things, Earth Buddy, Radical Reptiles and many more. In 1996 Spin Master rolled out its Air Hogs line of compressed-air-powered planes which they manufactured in China. Before they decided to do it, it took them time to digest the idea, they thought it was too ambitious. After their success with Air Hogs, they rolled out some more toys that were driven by compressed air. A water rocket called the Vector, a car named the Road Ripper and another two type of air planes, the V-Wing...

Words: 1203 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Myrna P. Antone vs. Leo R. Beronilla

...FIRST DIVISION     MYRNA P. ANTONE,                                   Petitioner,    -versus-     LEO R. BERONILLA,                                                            Respondent.  | G.R. No. 183824  Present: CORONA,C.J.,         Chairperson,           LEONARDO-DE CASTRO,*DEL CASTILLO, andABAD,**PEREZ, JJ.  Promulgated: December 8, 2010 |   |   | x-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------x     D E C I S I O N   PEREZ, J.:   Before us is a petition for review on certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court seeking to nullify and set aside the issuances of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 102834, to wit: (a) the Resolution[1] dated 29 April 2008 dismissing the petition for certiorari under Rule 65, which assailed the trial court’s Orders[2] dated 20 September 2007 and 6 December 2007 in Criminal Case No. 07-0907-CFM for Bigamy; and (b) the Resolution[3] dated 18 July 2008 denying the motion for reconsideration of the first resolution.     The trial court quashed the Information on the ground that the elements of Bigamy were rendered incomplete after herein respondent presented documents to prove a fact, which the court believed would negate the allegation in the Information that there was a first valid marriage.  The evidence presented showed that respondent later obtained a judicial declaration of nullity of the first union following the celebration of a subsequent marriage.   The Antecedents   On...

Words: 4668 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Employee Privacy and Discipline

...Employee Privacy and Discipline Adrian Perez Alejandro Perez Gustavo Montemayor Yesenia Sanchez Texas A&M International University In all parts of the world good discipline, in the workplace, results in good conduct. Discipline, in definition, allows for the instruction of employees to act in accordance to the rules of an organization. In the workplace we have always had employers enforce the concept of discipline for one major reason, proper work behavior. However, when it comes to out-of-work discipline, the circumstances become more difficult for employers to manage. The following will focus on the out-of-work behaviors of the employees when illegal and legal actions take place and whether employer discipline applies. First, we concentrate on the out-of-work illegal behavior. Employees work does not always represent or justify their out-of-work actions or their out-of-work actions do not always represent or justify their work. When concentrating on the illegal actions of an employee, employers must first determine whether the crime committed can or will affect the company, co-workers, and/or customers. If the employee commits a crime in which jail time is granted employers really do not struggle in terminating this employee. If it does not result in jail time the employer must justify that the employee who committed the crime is in fact in a position where his actions portray any potential risk to the company and therefore could be terminated for the employee’s...

Words: 4276 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Individual Reflection Paper on Your 5020 Group Experience

...intra-group conflict experience with techniques presented throughout the course. The paper also, provides a vast content on theory for each of the covered topics, to enhance the subjects learned during the path of Organizational Management. As you read throughout the paper you will learn how Team C, successfully developed greater knowledge of relevant material and develop the necessary group skills, while always bringing into consideration solutions to get the job done the right way and on time. Leadership The reliable source of leadership theory and research, the Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership, describes leadership as “an interaction between members of a group. Leaders are agents of change; persons whose acts affect other people more than other people’s acts affect them. Leadership occurs when one group member modifies the motivation or competencies of others in the group.” (Bass, 1990) The management description indicates that it connects the use of authority and that the entire interpersonal relationships can connect leadership (Gibson, 2012). On the other hand, leadership can also be defined as “a multi-facet influence relationship that exists among leaders and followers, and has...

Words: 4784 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Challenges Facing Banking Industry in Kenya

...exam with my approval the university supervisor SIGNATURE: ________________ DATE: ______________ MR KINYUA DEPARTMENT OF MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my mother Mrs. Perez Akinyi, and my sister Yvonne Atieno for their support in the course undertaking my research work ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to thank the almighty God who has sustained me throughout this project I would also wish to thank my supervisor Mr. Geoffrey Kinyua for his valuable patience and assistance in accomplishing this project I would also wish to thank the technical staff of K.C B jogoo road branch for their help and cooperation iii ABSTRACT With reference to K.C.B this research is carried out to investigate the challenges facing the banking industry in Kenya. The specific objectives are; to investigate whether theft cases in banks are a major problem, to establish if ATM card skimming is a problem to the banking industry in Kenya, to determine if high interest rates are affecting the banking industry in Kenya negatively, to find out if mobile money transfer services are becoming a competition to banks in Kenya. The sample design was stratified...

Words: 4741 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Case Study

...doi:10.3926/jiem.2010.v3n1.p11-32 JIEM, 2010 – 3(1): 11-32 – Online ISSN: 2013-0953 Print ISSN: 2013-8423 A case study of lean, sustainable manufacturing Geoff Miller1, Janice Pawloski2, Charles Standridge 3 1 Grand Rapids Chair Company (USA); 2, 3 School of Engineering, Grand Valley State University (USA) geoff@grandrapidschair.com; pawloskj@gvsu.edu; standric@gvsu.edu Received December 2009 Accepted May 2010 Abstract: A small furniture production company has integrated lean tools and sustainability concepts with discrete event simulation modeling and analysis as well as mathematical optimization to make a positive impact on the environment, society and its own financial success. The principles of lean manufacturing that aid in the elimination of waste have helped the company meet ever increasing customer demands while preserving valuable resources for future generations. The implementation of lean and sustainable manufacturing was aided by the use of discrete event simulation and optimization to overcome deficits in lean’s traditional implementation strategies. Lean and green manufacturing can have a more significant, positive impact on multiple measures of operational performance when implemented concurrently rather than separately. These ideas are demonstrated by three applications. Keywords: lean manufacturing, green manufacturing, case-study, discrete event simulation, optimization 1 Introduction Manufacturers are under tremendous pressure...

Words: 6715 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

Wrongful Discharge Case

...2015-Ohio-1380 CARRIE REBELLO PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT v. LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC., ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES No. 101764 Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga April 9, 2015 Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. 12-CV-785870 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: Andrew A. Kabat Daniel M. Connell Haber Polk Kabat, L.L.P ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES James E. Davidson Mary F. Geswein Ice Miller L.L.P. BEFORE: E.A. Gallagher, P.J., E.T. Gallagher, J., and Laster Mays, J. JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, PRESIDING JUDGE {¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant Carrie Rebello appeals from the trial court's judgment entering a directed verdict on her claim for wrongful discharge in violation of public policy against defendants-appellees Lender Processing Services, Inc., et al. (collectively, "LPS").[1] Rebello claims that she was wrongfully terminated in violation of public policy from her employment at LPS because she objected to, and threatened to, report LPS's practice of password sharing among LPS employees when accessing the nonpublic customer information of one of its largest clients, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("Chase"). For the reasons that follow, we reverse the trial court's judgment. Procedural and Factual Background {¶ 2} LPS is in the business of providing processing, technology and field services to clients, including mortgage lenders and financial institutions. The services provided by LPS include inspections...

Words: 9250 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Paper

...Eastman Kodak Company 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Notice of 2011 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K X Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the year ended December 31, 2010 or Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from Commission File Number 1-87 to EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW JERSEY (State of incorporation) 343 STATE STREET, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: __________________________ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each Class Common Stock, $2.50 par value Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X] No [ ] Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange 16-0417150 (IRS Employer Identification No.) 14650 (Zip Code) 585-724-4000 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding...

Words: 115418 - Pages: 462

Premium Essay

Robi

...I. Executive Summary Axiata Bangladesh Ltd. is the third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh. In 28th March, 2010 they changed their brand name from Aktel to Robi. They also changed the logo and slogan of their brand. By doing this they tried to reach the customer specially who lives in village. Measuring the effectiveness of their rebranding is essential as it has already been passed one year after rebranding. Customer’s perception is essential to measure for this purpose. We have conducted our research by analytical survey method, administered in person at different places of rural and urban areas of Dhaka. Survey allows us to easily collect information on and analyze more data and variables than can easily be done in experimental settings. Regression analysis method has been used to analyze the data. We have used a set of independent variable and a dependent variable. Independent variables include: * Attractiveness * Meaningfulness * Repositioning effectiveness * Brand feeling And the dependent variable is: * Brand Loyalty Metric data has been used for analysis. Questionnaire has been prepared on the basis of 9 point likert scale. Regression analysis has been used for data analysis. Survey was conducted among 50 respondents from rural and city areas. By conducting regression analysis we can come to the following conclusions: i. Changes in brand elements affect brand loyalty ii. Brand elements have significant effect on brand loyalty...

Words: 3991 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Criminal Procedures Case Digest

...20. People v. Relova Facts: 5 Feb 1, 1975 - Police searched the ice plant owned by Opulencia; they discovered electric wiring, devices and contraptions had been installed without necessary authority from city govt 6 Nov 24, 1975 - Asst. City Fixcal filed info against Opulencia for violation of a city ordinance which prohibits unauthorized wiring installations. 7 Opulencia pleaded not guilty and filed motion to dismiss on the ground that the crime had alrdy prescribed (offense charged was a light felony w/c prescribes 2 mos from discovery thereof.) 8 Lower court dismissed the case 9 Acting City Fiscal filed another info for theft of electric power 10 Opulencia filed Motion to Quash upon the ground of double jeopardy 11 Judge Relova granted motion and dismissed the case. 12 Motion for Recon denied, hence this appeal Issue: WON there was double jeopardy Ratio Decidendi: A person who was charged for violating a city ordinance for having installed a metering device to lower his electric bills which was dismissed for prescription of the offense may not be charged again for theft of electric power under the RPC Reasons: 13 The second sentence of Art. IV Sec. 22 embodies an exception to the gen. Proposition: the consti protection, against double jeopardy is available although the prior offense charged under an ordinance be different from the offense charged subsequently under a national statute such as the RPC, provided that both offenses spring from the same act...

Words: 23071 - Pages: 93

Premium Essay

Negotiable Instruments

...another, it is easy to see why it is important to determine if the person currently possessing the instrument qualifies as a holder in due course. The basic definition is found in §3-302(a), which you should read carefully. Official Comment 4 to §3-302 makes it clear that the payee can qualify as a holder in due course in some rare situations. Normally, the payee is so involved in the underlying transaction that he or she has notice of problems affecting payment obligations, and thus cannot be a holder in due course. But the examples given in Official Comment 4 describe fact patterns where the payee is innocent of such knowledge and can therefore qualify for the protection given to holders in due course. See also Eldon’s Super Fresh Stores, Inc. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 296 Minn. 130, 207 N.W.2d 282, 12 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 490 (1973), for an example of the payee as a holder in due course. 35 36 3. Holders in Due Course Subsection (c) gives a list of extraordinary transactions — creditors seizing instruments by judicial process, the sale of an inventoried business (a ‘‘bulk transaction’’), or the appointment of the administrator of an estate containing negotiable instruments — in which the transferee is statutorily denied holder in due course status.1 A. ‘‘Holder’’ Note first of all that in order to be a holder in due course the possessor of the instrument must qualify as a holder. This means that the instrument must be technically negotiable and must have...

Words: 34047 - Pages: 137

Premium Essay

Sip Report on Digital Marketing

...during the Post Graduate Program to IILM Institute for Higher Education is my own original work and has not been submitted earlier either to IILM or to any other Institution for the fulfillment of the requirement for any course of study. I also declare that no chapter of this manuscript in whole or in part is lifted and incorporated in this report from any earlier / other work done by me or others. Signature of Student: _____________ Signature of Company Mentor: ___________ Name of Student: ________________ Name of Company Mentor: ______________ Designation: __________________________ Date: Date: Place: Place: Contents Sl no. | Topic | Page no. | 1. | Acknowledgement | 3 | 2. | Executive summary | 4 | 3. | Objective | 5 | 4. | Company profile | 6 | 5. | History of talkingtrendo.com | 8 | 5.1. | Vision and culture | 9 | 6. | Digital marketing sector in India | 10 | 7. | Social media marketing tools | 15 | 8. | Log book of trends covered during internship | 16 | 9. | Methodology | 26 | 10. | Content building for trends | 27 | 11. | Challanges | 34 | 12. | Learning | 35 | 13. | References | 36 | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take the opportunity to express special acknowledgment to Ms. Nidhi Khanna(Manager of human resource) & Mr. Hardeep ( Manager of Digital Marketing) the guidance and support that they gave truly helped in the progression of the internship program. Their cooperation is much indeed appreciated...

Words: 8190 - Pages: 33

Free Essay

3d Animation Captcha

...verification code based on OCR technology is threatened by developing artificial intelligence and image recognition technologies. In this paper, we propose a new approach to implement CAPTCHA mechanism based on 3D Animation, utilizing the weakness of computer vision, which make it robust to computer attacks and convenient for users to recognize, and implemented this method to generate a 3D animation verification code. Keywords-CAPTCHA;VerificationCode;Moving Three-dimensional Animation I. Figure 1. objects; INTRODUCTION Internet is crucial to each respect of life all over the globe nowadays, through which we could retrieve and exchange information freely and efficiently. Given the fundamental relation between internet and people’ s life, vast malicious computer programs attack websites for profits, such as auto application for some mails’ accounts to send junk e-mails, etc. CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Human Apart) system emerges to solve this problem by identifying end-users of internet whether a real person or an automated computer program[1][2][3]. It also prevents malicious computer program impropriating limited resources on internet and maintains the security of internet. The key point of CAPTCHA is the question that human users could get answers easily while the current computer programs could not afford the right answer yet. CAPTCHA is first proposed by a study group of Carnegie Mellon University and...

Words: 3406 - Pages: 14