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Pequot War

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Submitted By Bryrek0812
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Pequot War
Laura Junior
HIS/115
March 3, 2013
Kathleen Scarpena

Pequot War
The story of the Pequot War was a key element in colonial history. The Pequot War was a short, vicious war fought in 1637. The Pequot tribe was defeated by the English colonists and their Native Indian allies. According to warpaths2peacepipes.com (2012), “the Pequot tribe was forced to sign the Treaty of Hartford declaring the Pequot nation to be dissolved.” The Treaty of Harford stated that the survivors of the Great Swamp fights were to be divided as slaves to the Indian allies and that no Pequot could inhabit former Pequot territory thus erasing the name Pequot (warpaths2peacepipes.com, 2012).
Two events weakened the Pequot tribe before the war against the English; in 1631 the tribe was divided into Pro-English and Pro-Dutch factions and in 1633-34 they suffered a smallpox epidemic. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The suffering of the Indians reached a breaking point on July 20, 1636. On that date, the Pequot's killed a dishonest trader, John Oldham. Many settlers demanded that the Pequot's be punished for this transgression.” On May 26, 1637, a military force under John Underhill and John Mason attacked and destroyed the Pequot village, killing over 500 Indians. Many of the Indians were captured and sold in the West Indies as slaves. The Pequot leader, Sassacus, was captured on July 28 and executed by the Mohawks. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The few Pequot’s who were able to escape the English, fled to surrounding Indian tribes and were assimilated.”
According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “This war was the culmination of numerous conflicts between the colonists and the Indians. There were disputes over property, livestock damaging Indian crops, hunting, the selling of alcohol to Indians, and dishonest traders.” The colonists also believed they had a God given right to settle this New World and the Indians needed to be converted to their way of God (ColonialWarsCt.org, 2011). According to warpaths2peacepipes.com (2012), “the significance of the Pequot War in history was that it tipped the balance of military power to the English, instead of the Dutch, opening the way to New England’s settlement.”
Furthermore, due to the two events which weakened the Pequot tribe; some were killed, some were sold as slaves. Ultimately, the Pequot tribe, once a powerful Indian nation, was destroyed.

References
Warpaths2peacepipes.com. (2012). Pequot War. Retrieved from http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/the-indian-wars/pequot-war.htm

ColonialWarsCT.org. (2011). The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut. Retrieved from http://www.colonialwarsct.org/1637.htm

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