Premium Essay

Pequot War

In:

Submitted By Ebrownell2013
Words 441
Pages 2
Pequot War
Eric Brownell
HST/155
February 22, 2016

Pequot War
The Pequot Native Americans were annihilated and dispersed after a war that would change history. The Pequot War lasted from 1836 to 1837. The most famous incursion was the Massacre at Mystic (History.com, 2010). The Massacre at Mystic is a defining moment in history and in the Pequot War. The Pequot War was fueled by cultural, economic, and political changes in the region ("The Battlefields of the Pequot War", 2016).
The Pequot flourished in the region of southeastern Connecticut in the early 17th century. The Pequot tribe was 8,000 strong over many territories. This number dwindled to about 4,000 after a small pox epidemic between 1633 and 1634. The Dutch arrived in 1611, and formed an amicable relationship with the Pequot. Puritans, and English encroachment began to take its toll on the relationship. Native tribes that opposed the Pequot became allies with the English. Skirmishes began to take place in the 1630 with the Pequot killing English traders. The famous massacre at Fort Mystic occurred on May 26th, 1637. Puritans and their native allies marched to the Pequot village and attempted to infiltrate the inner area of the village. Soon they would have to withdraw. They surrounded the burning village and killed any Pequot that attempted to leave. In 1 hour about 400 Pequot lay dead. Smaller counter attacks by the Pequot ensued afterword but none contained the virtuosity and mayhem of Mystic ("The Battlefields of the Pequot War", 2016).
The true reason for the Pequot War is the control of trading in the region. The English and native opposing tribes intended to disrupt the Dutch-Pequot arraignment that was dominating the industry. The fur and wampum bead trade flourished and thrived in the region. History will describe the murdering of settlers and colonist as a primary result, however

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Pequot War

...Pequot War Laura Junior HIS/115 March 3, 2013 Kathleen Scarpena Pequot War The story of the Pequot War was a key element in colonial history. The Pequot War was a short, vicious war fought in 1637. The Pequot tribe was defeated by the English colonists and their Native Indian allies. According to warpaths2peacepipes.com (2012), “the Pequot tribe was forced to sign the Treaty of Hartford declaring the Pequot nation to be dissolved.” The Treaty of Harford stated that the survivors of the Great Swamp fights were to be divided as slaves to the Indian allies and that no Pequot could inhabit former Pequot territory thus erasing the name Pequot (warpaths2peacepipes.com, 2012). Two events weakened the Pequot tribe before the war against the English; in 1631 the tribe was divided into Pro-English and Pro-Dutch factions and in 1633-34 they suffered a smallpox epidemic. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The suffering of the Indians reached a breaking point on July 20, 1636. On that date, the Pequot's killed a dishonest trader, John Oldham. Many settlers demanded that the Pequot's be punished for this transgression.” On May 26, 1637, a military force under John Underhill and John Mason attacked and destroyed the Pequot village, killing over 500 Indians. Many of the Indians were captured and sold in the West Indies as slaves. The Pequot leader, Sassacus, was captured on July 28 and executed by the Mohawks. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The few Pequot’s who were...

Words: 435 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Clash of Cultures

...Associate Level Material Appendix A Clash of Cultures Complete the grid by describing the characteristics listed in the left-side column for the five groups named. | |Native Americans |Northern Colonists |Mid-Atlantic Colonists |Southern Colonists |West Africans | |Political Structure|Every village had their own chief.|Handenosaunee Confederation. |People came together for decisions|Hierarchical Political |The kingdom of Guana ruled all of | | |The elders were also someone the |Believed in keeping the peace no |and they elected one person over |Organization- one person ruled |West Africa | | |village could come to for advice. |matter what |the colony. Like we elect a |everyone | | | | | |president today. | | | |Social System |The elders were the most |There were many Small villages, |Wealthy famers or urban merchants |Wealthy Planter were the highest |Wealthy and poor | | |respected, Warriors were the ones |one person would be over many of | |though of...

Words: 609 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Mystic

...Battle of Fort Mystic Sean Corrigan 7/1/14 The Battle of Fort Mystic, under the Pequot War 1634-1638 considered a turning point in American history. In 1637, English colonists and their Indian allies attacked and burned Fort Mystic, killing more than 500 adults and children .Masakra Pequot destroyed, and those that have not been sold as a slave, was finally forced to work was the first use documented in "total war" against the Indians, a policy that has survived through the centuries. Today, housing and lack of threat identification site Pequot War battle. In 2007, the tribe received a scholarship program for the identification and documentation of the battle of Fort Mystic Mashantucket Pequot battles Protection Americans. This was the beginning of hostilities in order to document the behavior of the grant of two additional Pequot Battlefield - Fort Saybrook seat and identification documents and investigate other Pequot fight another war. May 26, 1637, was attacked by the Pequot Puritans. The Puritans were Anglicans who emigrated to England because of the fear of religion. Another reason why the puritans migrated to America, he had to purify the faith and believe, as "God's chosen people." Thus, we must sieze Peqouts Authority land. Because the relationship soured, the war began. The Puritans Peqouts kill most brutal way. Because of the epidemic and the brutal murder of a decrease in Pequot Pequot 3000.Masakra 13000-Mystic avenged the murder of two British. just before dawn, head...

Words: 536 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Pequot War Research Paper

...living Patuxet Indian, a man named Squanto who had survived slavery in England and knew their language. He taught them to grow corn and to fish, and negotiated a peace treaty between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Nation. At the end of their first year, the Pilgrims held a great feast honoring Squanto and the Wampanoags. But as word spread in England about the paradise to be found in the new world, religious zealots called Puritans began arriving by the boat load. Finding no fences around the land, they considered it to be in the public domain. Joined by other British settlers, they seized land, capturing strong young Natives for slaves and killing the rest. But the Pequot Nation had not agreed to the peace treaty Squanto had negotiated and they fought back. The Pequot War was one of the bloodiest Indian wars ever fought....

Words: 613 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Life of Jane Walker

...Emily Allen HIST 111 October 5, 2015 Diaries written by Jane Arnold-Walker: 1611-1667 The Life of Jane Arnold-Walker: Growing Up in the 1600’s #1 The Purpose I have decided to start a diary that will be passed down from generation to generation within my family line. This diary is a compilation of little letters I used to write myself telling me what happened that week or month. Now that I am old and sick I want to have something that I can pass down through generations. I want not only my children, but their children, and their children, and so on to have something to remember me and the life I lived during the 1600’s. Within my diary will be highlights of my early life and where I came from, my young adult years and work I did in order to survive, my immediate family, and accounts I have on important events that happened during my life. Years from now, future generations will have written evidence of what life was like for someone living in the 1600’s. I only hope that one of my children will take on the responsibility of finishing this diary after I have passed so that it will have a complete beginning and end. #2 Where I Come From I was born August 13, 1611 to the parents of James and Anne Arnold in the colony, Virginia. Both my mother and father were considered highly educated at the time. My father was an investor and was part of the first expedition to Jamestown in hopes of finding gold and exotic crops. He was ordered to go by King James and the Virginia Company...

Words: 2613 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Respitory Diseases

...quickly. The Indian rivals of the Pequot’s quickly spread rumors that the Pequot’s were plotting against the English. The new Connecticut colony had displayed similar traces of wanting to operate independently of the parent colony of Massachusetts Bay. Massachusetts Bay had attempted to intimidate the Pequot’s and assert their authority by sending a disciplinary expedition that eventually forced the Pequot’s to go to war. The Pequot’s retaliated with raids that killed several English women, men and children. The Pequot war started in 1637 and had several great consequences. This was the first crucial armed conflict between the native people and colonist of New England. Captain John Underhill and John Mason ordered his soldiers to burn them. The Pequot tribe that inhabited the Connecticut Valley was destroyed wiped out. Approximately forty Pequot’s escaped and the ones that were captured were sold into slavery in Boston. The Pequot’s late signed a legal document called “Treaty of Hartford” which was into place a year later. The Treaty of Hartford ended the Pequot Tribe and their name. There...

Words: 643 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Healthcare

...Associate Level Material Appendix A Clash of Cultures Complete the grid by describing the characteristics listed in the left-side column for the five groups named. | |Native Americans |Northern Colonists |Mid-Atlantic Colonists |Southern Colonists |West Africans | |Political Structure|There’s a chief of the tribe, who |More involved with trade and |Make money and establish trade |Had their own government. The |Had well-developed system of | | |would have consultants. |industry |zones. |colonists had meetings they wanted|religious beliefs | | | | | |to talk about issues, interests, | | | | | | |or laws. | | |Social System |The elders are the wisest and most| well-drawn social lines; birth |Had varied lifestyles and |Rested on the great planters and |There were 230,000 people working | | |respected. |and pedigree counted for less |participated in many different |the yeoman...

Words: 672 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

History: The Iroquois Confederacy

...The Pequot War happened when the English fought the Pequot tribe to kick them out of their lands in order to receive their lands that were rich in furs. Bacon’s Rebellion was caused by a man named Nathaniel Bacon who wanted to fight the Natives to kick them off their lands. When the governor of Jamestown, William Berkeley, disagreed with attacking the colonists, Bacon attacked anyways with people who agreed with him. King Philip’s War started when the chief of the Pokunoket tribe died on english territory because of English expansion. Metacom, also known as King Philip, became the new chief and declared war on the colonists of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. However, they were different in the way that each of them ended. The Pequot War ended with a treaty that sold the surviving Pequots into slavery. Bacon’s Rebellion ended when Bacon suddenly died after almost winning. King Philip’s War ended when King Philip was beheaded and the rest of the tribe was sold into slavery. The Pequot War’s lasting impact was that it kept the Native’s from challenging the Northern colonies for another 40 years. Bacon Rebellion’s impact was that it scared the upper-class into using slaves rather than indentured servants who could gain freedom and hurt them...

Words: 1233 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Native American Thesis

...however, the majority of the relationships were murderous. Prior to the French and Indian war, hundreds and hundreds of innocent American Indians were killed, among them women and children. Each region, New England, Chesapeake, Spanish Southwest, New France and New York proved to deal with different issues than a neighboring region. The settlers were not the only violent offenders. American Indians attempted to hold their ground, and a number of tribes even attacked English Colonists. Not only was there violence but many other factors contributed, including religion. Actions committed by both sides shaped the relations in different ways for different regions. New England relations with American Indians Initially, the relations between colonists in New England and the coastal Indians were friendly. The Indians offered a helping hand to the colonists. As the Englishmen were developing their colonies, the Indians helped shape the economy. Settlers were eager to move off the coast and more inland. When the settlers pushed farther and farther inland, they broke apart many Indian tribes and encroached onto their rightful land. Conflict was inevitable between the English and the Natives. Conflict rose quickly among the two groups. In 1637, a Pequot Indian was accused of murdering a settler by the Massachusetts colonists. The accusations led to a war between the two, and the Pequot War was initiated. English settlers lit fires in...

Words: 1784 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

A Future to Imagine

...to cope with life’s tragedies? Religion in some ways gives us the answers to the ‘why ‘questions for instance, like death. First of all I do understand what message he was trying to spread. I feel that message he was trying to send to us, was for us to imagine a place where things like religion and countries for instance did not exist. He felt this would make a better place for all of us to live in peace.”Imagine all the people Living life in people” (Lennon, “Imagine”) I can relate with this statement. I remember when this song came out in the early 70’s. Times were tough during those years; the Vietnam War was still going on so there probably was a bit of a political message being sent as well. Either way I think the true message he was to trying to bring was for the world to come together as one. This to me is a great message, but I don’t think realistically the wars would stop because there was no religion. We have far too many issues in the world to think that having with no religion and living as one country would solve all of our problems....

Words: 837 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

War and Capitalism Violation of Humans Rights

...War and Capitalism violation of Human Rights Capitalism is a form of government that promotes globalization, in it thoughts is Support the Military Industrial Complex, this term is related with government, Economy, army and war; most of the people think that this ideal develop peace And make all the countries that are in way of development or just not develop Better, but no, none of the thing is how they tell, sell or advertise. There are so Many Cases that shows all the madness and contradictory purposes that Powerful Countries are doing just for their country profit and government Interest. One example of the advantage that some countries take in military army is the Human shield, in most of the cases they use child to carry out target purposes, They use civilians to avoid combats attacks; this is a clear representation of Violation of human rights, this technique was start to be used in the II world War, but nowadays is also used in some conflicts like in Afghanistan, Israel- Palestinian, Iran, Syrian, Libyan and other countries on war, they use children as A shield, these children are considering soldier children. There are a lot of Civilians dyeing in this conflicts because of the arms and weapons that the Military industrial complex provides, and this king of deal between countries is Costing human lives and most of them are children. Another issue related to this topic, is the ideal of capitalism...

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

101 Competition

...“Competition is now a war of movement on which success depends on anticipation of market trends and quick response to changing customer needs....Therefore, the essence of strategy is not the structure of companies products and markets but the dynamics of it's behavior.” (Stalk, Evans and Schulman 1992, Harvard Business Review.) Explain this statement, using a company of your choice, in terms of what the above authors termed 'capability based competition', Use the 'capability based competition' concept to identify how the company of your choice can either maintain and grow their successfulness or become successful in the long term. The market place is an ever changing place. Companies have to be quick on their feet and innovative to maintain and keep up with the shifting market trends. They must be able to cater for customer needs, foresee and predict upcoming changes in customer wants and do all this in the long run rather than the short term. This is why it is important to put emphasis on the companies manners and conduct rather than the make-up of companies products and services. In essence that is what Stalk, Evans and Schulman are trying to convey when they say “Competition is now a war of movement on which success depends on anticipation of market trends and quick response to changing customer trends....Therefore, the essence of strategy is not the structure of companies products and markets but the dynamics of its behavior.” The distinctive competence of a firm refers...

Words: 291 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Video Games and Youth Violence

...Video games, amongst other forms of media, are being blamed for the violent actions of children and adolescence. “Movies and television entertain with realistic and bloody dramatizations of murders, beatings and tortures. Warlike video games have become a popular part of culture, and children routinely watch cartoons that depict violent events” (Earles, Alexander, & Johnson, 2002). The controversy and debate argues whether or not this claim is true. One side of the claim states that video games are genera lly harmless, a popular form of entertainment enjoyed by individuals of varied ages and origi ns. Regardless the popularity or the nature of the game, the individuals playing the game should understand that it is a fictitious scenario and should be treated as such. In addition, cens orship ratings have helped identify the appropriate audience for each individual game but as is the case with cigarettes and alcohol, it is not always adhered. Opposition claims state the cruel and bloody dramatizations have instilled images that have affected the minds of children. These effects have influence children to act violently often reenacting scenes and scenarios from certain video games. In addition, supplemental claims state that the lack of parental supervision and presence adds to the extremity of the violent acts. In terms of research analysis, quantitative statistics claims, “Youth violence results in considerable physical, emotional, social, and...

Words: 424 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

How War Is Presented Between Empire of Youth and Testament of the Sun

...“Compare how Vera Brittain and JG Ballad present the theme of ‘WAR’ in Testament of youth and Empire of the Sun” Both the novel and the memoir are set during a war that disrupts the main characters life in a way that allows the reader to experience the raw brutality of war, whether that is physical or emotional. Testament of Youth (ToY) is set in WWI and Empire of the Sun (EotS) in WWII, the 27 year gap between the wars meant there were technological differences such as communication, aircraft and weapon advances. These factors highlight that the later war would have been more sophisticated in both ground and air defence/fighting techniques. This could possibly be why both characters envision the war differently, although there are other factors such as gender, geographical location and political positioning to consider. Ballad writes in a 3rd person emotionally detached manner whereas Brittain’s first person perspective allows us to empathise with her situation. The extracts I will be using to explore the way in which war affects the thoughts and feelings of each protagonist are page 30-33 from EotS where on the eve of pearl harbour Jim investigates Hungjao aerodrome and comes across an old fighter plane. This is when we see his fascination with warfare technology. I will compare it to pages 67-72, chapter 8, in ToY when Vera sees her future fiancé, Roland, receive his awards on speech day at her brothers school and both Roland and her brother are appropriately attired in...

Words: 1730 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Child Soldiers

...I. Introduction: a. Opening Device- There are a few words that just don’t belong together such as Child Soldiers. Every child has the right to live a normal life, grow up an experience the things kids are supposed to, like, going to school, playing kick ball outside, enjoying the company of friends and developing in a normal way both physically and mentally. However, not all children get to have this simple luxury that many take for granted. Child Soldiers are a fast growing problem in third world countries and need to be stopped. It’s horrible to think that a child’s life can be devastated and ripped apart by a war that they had no part in starting, but they are forced to fight in combat anyway, causing life long lasting psychological and physical damage. b. Thesis: Worldwide, tens of thousands of children ranging from the young age 6-19 are recruited into government organizations and a variety or armed groups. These children are robbed of the chance to have a normal childhood but in exchange are exposed to horrendous hazards and are psychologically and physically scarred for life and suffer a tremendous amount abuse. c. Preview: In this speech I will explain what a Child Solider is, the normal development of a child and how the development of a child is impacted when they become a child solider. II. Body: d. Ethos- Citation 1: Web Site Ethos- Citation 1: Web Site What is a Child solider? According to child-soldiers.org, a child solider...

Words: 505 - Pages: 3