...CRAB Rating Scale CRAB Long Term Rating Scale CRAB Short Term Rating Scale CRAB Long Term Rating Scale Rating Methodologies: It’s different for several sectors. Such as several methodologies for bank rating, financial institution rating, corporate rating, general insurance rating, life insurance rating, government owned enterprise rating and securitization rating. Other services: 1. Grading Services 2. Advisory & Consulting Services 3. Information Service National Credit Ratings Ltd National Credit Ratings Limited (NCR) is a credit rating agency in Bangladesh. It was incorporated as a public limited company under the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies in August 2010 and received its certificate for commencement of business in July 2010. It was granted a licence by the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) of Bangladesh for operating as a credit rating company in September 2010. The formal launching of the company was held on 18 October 2010. Managing director & CEO: MD. Momin Ullah Patwary, BP, is a former secretary to the Govt. of Bangladesh. Services: The services provide by the agency are followings: Entity Rating, Instrument Rating, Insurance Company rating, Asset Manager Rating, Sectoral Grading and Ranking. Methodology A true and fair opinion is our responsibility. NCR gives opinion as to the ability of an entity to meet its financial obligations. The rating process primarily concentrates on business and financial risks...
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...STRATEGY ANALYSIS Of HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES BANGLADESH LTD. Prepared for Dr. A. K. M. Saiful Majid Professor Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Prepared by Md. Ashraful Huq Roll No: ZR1301004, Batch: 15th Executive MBA Program Institute of Business Administration (IBA) University of Dhaka LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL June 14, 2014 Dr. A.K.M Saiful Majid Professor Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Subject: Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, I am glad to submit “Strategy Analysis for Huawei Technologies Bangladesh Ltd.” as a requirement for the completion of “Strategic Management” course. This term paper been prepared on the basis of the theoretical models, approaches and analytical tools taught in the course. The report figures out how Huawei Technologies Bangladesh fits into these various models and approaches and how different factors influence it in particular, internally and externally. Availability and confidentiality of data was a major challenge while preparing the report. My sincere gratitude go to Md. Nafiz Mahmood, RF planning team leader and Shahriar Bin Mohsin, Head of Network Engineering for extending their courtesy and cooperation with appropriate data. I sincerely thank you Sir for allowing me to highlight the key findings in this report and hope that it will fulfill the purpose. It will be extremely kind of yours to accept my analysis. Sincerely yours Md. Ashraful Huq ZR1301004 ...
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...PUBLIC ENTERPRISE INEFFICIENCY AND THE ROAD TO PRIVATIZATION IN BANGLADESH Tanweer Akram Abstract This essay provides an overview of public enterprises inefficiency and discusses the main issues concerning the privatization program in Bangladesh. The paper points out how the country’s privatization program can be improved. Keywords: Privatization, Public Enterprises, Bangladesh. The Scope of this Essay This essay provides an overview of public enterprise inefficiency in Bangladesh and issues related to the problem of privatization of public enterprises in Bangladesh. The main argument of this essay is that there is ample scope for improving the country’s privatization program. The terms and conditions of sale must be well defined and upheld. The potential buyers must have access to material information about the firms. The financial sector must be disciplined. In order to show the importance of financial sector discipline, empirical findings on the debtdefault status of privatized enterprises in Bangladesh are presented. The proceeds from privatization can be used for workers’ compensation and labor training since in the short-run labor retrenchment due to dismissal of excess workforce may lead to social and political problems unless alternative arrangements are available for workers. Prudential regulatory environment is required to protect the interests of the consumers when public monopolies are transferred to the private sector. Privatization program needs to be carried out...
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...World Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 1. No. 1. March 2011. Pp. 148 - 164 Significance of Management Accounting Techniques in Decision-making: An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Organizations in Bangladesh Farjana Yeshmin* and Md. Amran Hossan** Management accounting is concerned with gathering and reporting internal financial information to facilitate decision-making process. As management accounting is not required to conform to national accounting standards, it allows business to customize the management accounting techniques as per demand of company. As a process of this customization, some advanced quantitative as well as number of qualitative techniques accompany with the traditional techniques, have been emerged to cater the information need in decision making. This study attempts to measure the significance of management accounting techniques in decision making of the selected manufacturing organizations in Bangladesh. In doing so, a total of 74 manufacturing organizations have been surveyed with a structured questionnaire by using 5 point Likert Scale measurement from different categories of manufacturing organizations. Findings reveal that cash flow statement analysis, ratio analysis, budgetary control, CVP analysis, variance analysis and fund flow analysis have been frequently high-ranking techniques. Secondly, the authors have recognized five factors to calculate the variability in decision-making with the help of rotated component matrix which shows that 75.125...
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...1 POLICY REFORMS AND TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN BANGLADESH I. MAIN FEATURES OF BANGLADESH ECONOMY GDP and its composition. During the fiscal year 2002-2003, the GDP of Bangladesh stood at around $52 billion. The growth rate of GDP has picked up in recent years. Thus, during 1980-90, it grew annually at 3.7 per cent on average, barely above the population growth rate. On the other hand, it approached an average annual rate of 5 per cent during 1991-2002. The relative shares of consumption and savings in the GDP witnessed modest changes during this period. In 1991, consumption accounted for over 86 per cent of the GDP, while in 2002 it fell to nearly 82 per cent. Correspondingly, the shares of savings in GDP rose by a quarter over this period. During the same period, the investment/GDP ratio increased from 17 per cent to 23 per cent. Within this, the ration of public investment to GDP remained stagnant around 7 per cent, while that of private investment increased from 10 per cent to 17 per cent of GDP. Changing sectoral distribution. As indicated by changes in the sectoral distribution of the GDP, the economy of Bangladesh underwent important structural transformations over the last three decades. At independence in 1971, agriculture was the dominant sectors accounting for over 55 per cent of the total GDP. The industrial sector was small, contributing less than 10 per cent of the GDP. The services including transportation and power accounted for the rest of the GDP. The...
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...IUB. Submitted by: Farzana Rubaya Id: 1230580 MGT (405) Sec: 01 Introduction : Small and medium-sized enterprises sometimes also called small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits. These are the most common businesses found across most of the world’s economies. The World Bank Review on Small Business Activities establishes the commitment of the World Bank Group to the development of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector as a core element in its strategy to foster economic growth, employment and poverty alleviation. In the context of Bangladesh, the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) can be considered as a vital instrument for poverty alleviation and ensure the rapid industrialization. So we can say that the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is indispensable for overall economic development of a country particularly for developing countries like Bangladesh. It has drawn a lot of interest among policy makers, academics, businessmen and people in general. Government of Bangladesh has highlighted the importance of SME in the Industrial Policy-2005. SMEs have been identified by the Ministry of Industries as a ‘thrust sector’. As the SME sector is labor intensive, it can create more employment opportunities. For this reason government of Bangladesh has recognized SME as a poverty alleviation tool. As a result they will enhance the standard of living...
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...Performance Dynamics of an Industrial Enterprise in Bangladesh A case study on: One Bank Limited Submitted to: Professor Dr. Durgadas Bhattacherjee Adjunct Professor Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business & Economics Daffodil International University Submitted By: Abida Irin ID: 142-14-1454 MBA Program Major in Finance Daffodil International University Date of submission: August 16, 2015 Table of Contents Subject | Page No. | 1. Historical Background | | 2. Business Profile | | Products and Services: | | 3. Competitive Scenario: | | 4. Performance Trends: | | 5. Factors Influencing Performance: | | 6. SWOT Analysis of ONE Bank Limited: | | 7. Possible Remarks to Improve Performance: | | 8. Concluding Remark: | | 1. Historical Background ONE Bank Limited was incorporated in May, 1999 With the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies under the Companies Act. 1994, as a commercial bank in the private sector. The Bank is pledge-bound to serve the customers and the community with utmost dedication. The prime focus is on efficiency, transparency, precision and motivation with the spirit and conviction to excel as ONE Bank in both value and image. The name 'ONE Bank' is derived from the insight and long nourished feelings of the promoters to reach out to the people of all walks of life and progress together towards prosperity...
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...Institutional Financing of SME in Bangladesh [pic] [pic] TERM PAPER ON Institutional Financing of SME in Bangladesh Submitted By: ID- Program- BBA Premier University, Chittagong Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Business Administration. Submitted To: Ms. Nilufar Sultana Lecturer, Dept. of Finance & Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Premier University, Chittagong. DATE OF SUBMISSION: /09/2012 Letter of Transmittal Date: To Ms. Nilufar Sultana Faculty of Business Studies Premier University, Chittagong Sub: Letter of Transmitter on Term Paper Dear Madam, This is my pleasure to submit my term paper report on “Institutional financing of SME in Bangladesh” which I was assigned. It was a great opportunity for me to acquire knowledge and experience in respect of the functions, procedures and operational activity, other than my topic of study. I have concentrated my best efforts to achieve the objectives of the assignment study and hope my endeavor will serve the purpose. However, I will always be ready to provide any further clarification that you may require. Sincerely Yours, ID# Program: BBA Batch Number: 16 8th Semester Section: Major:...
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...OVERVIEW Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) occupy unique position in most of the countries especially in a developing country. They are a primary target for many countries desiring to stimulate economic growth and development. The SMEs sub-sector plays an increasingly dominant role in the technology assimilation and dissemination and in economic development in Bangladesh as well. In Bangladesh, SMEs playing a significant role for the development of our economy by creating employment opportunity and producing important alternative machines and machinery parts for saving huge foreign currency for our country. So as a part of our development strategy, we should intensify our efforts to develop this sector to grow industrial base and volume of foreign trade. As we know the in this age of globalization, it is impossible to stop the flow of foreign goods to any country. Only quality products can meet the challenges in global market. For meeting this situation SMEs need to upgrade their technological capabilities and production facilities in order to produce quality products at a competitive price. DEFINITION Small and medium enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises (also: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; acronym in the plural: SMEs; small and medium businesses or small and medium-sized businesses, acronym: SMBs; and variations thereof) are companies whose headcount or turnover falls below certain limits. Enterprises Fixed Capital Investment Employees Small ≤Tk...
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...on Bangladesh Telecommunication 1 . Southeast University, Banani, Dhaka. . . Assignment . On . “Telecommunication Operator Grameenphone Ltd. . . Course Title: Organizational behaviour Course Code:---- . Assignment Submitted . T) . . . . INTRODUCTION . . 1. It was a talk 2000 years ago. A soldier of ancient Greece was seen running taking the challenge of his life. He started form war field ``MARATHON`` and had the destination, the city of `` ATHENCE`` which was 20 miles away. The soldier continue his running and before death he could reach with the message `` we won the Rose day life had to sacrifice to convey one massage within a distance of 26 miles. Today path finder has sent its message from 8 x 107 miles away from mars about its successful journey and this was re-broadcasted throughout the world within a fraction of second. All those were possible for the development of telecommunication system. . . 2. Now a days standing on the street or siting in a vehicle we communicate each other which require to press only few buttons , But few years back the communication system was so critical a matter that in Rose days people had to wait a hour long endorsing their mane in manual exchange resister for trunk communication in home and abroad , But at present with the help of mobile cellular telecommunication technology it is just within our finger tips. Grameenphone is the pioneer in this sector in Bangladesh. 3...
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...brings challenges for Bangladesh and private sector of Bangladesh. By facing these challenges if private sector of this country could success then the country will receive opportunities of globalization. I would like to thank my course teacher Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed (Economic Condition Analysis) for giving us this opportunity for assigning us with this paper. It helps me a lot to know about the challenges and opportunities that Bangladesh and private sector of this country faced and received from globalization while I am making this portfolio. This portfolio helps me a lot to know each and every area where globalization brings opportunities for our private sector and those areas that facing challenges. And this paper will also demonstrate that the main driver of progress has been Bangladesh private sector. Then we like to thank those people who really helped us by providing valuable information during prepare the paper. Read more: http://essaybank.degree-essays.com/business/globalization-for-bangladesh.php#ixzz2EWf1f3By ABSTRACT This paper examines the role of private sector in Bangladesh in the context of Globalization since the change of the first government of the independent of Bangladesh. Actually Bangladesh has undertaken a wide range of reforms to open the economy in the areas of trade, finance and investment. The globalization efforts in these areas have produced some positive results. But in the overall assessment Bangladesh seems to have opened...
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...Introduction: Management practice around the globe has a lot diversities because of the presence of different social, economic, political and legal and tax systems. After independence the industrial enterprises of this country were initially brought under the control of the government. Very soon it was realized that the nationalized sector was not performing as desired because of unsuccessful management practice. Since then the country has been going through denationalization process. And then every type of concepts and theories of different countries has been practicing in our country. But it is very difficult to say which type of management practice should be applicable for our country. This paper is just an attempt to analyze the different types of management practice especially in U.S.A., Japan, Germany and China in the context of Bangladeshi management practices on the basis of the basic functions of management. As per the findings, management practice in Bangladesh is not being dominated by any specific country's management practice. This paper will describe what types of management practice are made in those countries with respect to socio-cultural or environmental circumstances and other legal and govt. policies. Why will we analyze and/or study Management Practices among the countries? The concept of comparative management has become more important in recent years because of the growing influence of multinational companies and global corporation. MNCs are businesses...
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...Bangladesh Software and IT Service Industry Recent Trends & Dynamics Software and IT service industry in Bangladesh has crossed a long road over the last few decades. It has matured. The industry no more remains at the sideline. It joined the mainstream. Not only the industry is contributing significantly in the national income, but also it has been playing very crucial role in creating high quality employment for a sizable portion of young graduates of the country. The presence of high number of young entrepreneurs is one of the distinctive features of this industry. In last decade many tech savvy young graduates, some of them returning from abroad after finishing education, have started their IT ventures. Despite various local and global challenges, these young spirited entrepreneurs have done remarkably well in building sustainable business organizations through their hard work and passion. Surely, the enthusiasm and resilience of the young entrepreneurs are the main driving force of Bangladesh IT industry. Snapshot of the Industry: Size, Composition and Market According to BASIS survey, there are over 800 registered software and ITES (IT Enabled Service) companies in Bangladesh. There are another few hundred of unregistered small and home-based software and IT ventures doing business for both local and international markets. Chart 1 Bangladesh Software and ITES Industry 800 + Enterprise no. Software 44% 56% Tk. 1,800 crore + (US$ 250 million) Revenue...
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...Chapter 01: Introduction & Agribusiness Bangladesh has a first and foremost agrarian economy. It is the single largest producing sector of the economy of Bangladesh. Most of the Bangladeshi people are involved with agricultural activities. They earn their living by doing such activities. It includes about 30% of the country’s GDP. Near about 60% people of our country are involved with agricultural activities which prove that a large amount of labor force is doing such activities. It has a great impact on some major objectives, such as- employment generation, poverty alleviation, human resources development and food security. Agricultural holdings in Bangladesh are generally small. Through Cooperatives the use of modern machinery is gradually gaining popularity. Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Potato, Pulses, Wheat, Tea and Tobacco are the principal crops. The crop sub-sector dominates the agriculture sector contributing about 72% of total production. Fisheries, livestock and forestry sub-sectors are 10.33%, 10.11% and 7.33% respectively. For a number of factors, Bangladesh's labor-intensive agriculture has achieved stable increases in food grain production in spite of the often hostile weather conditions. It contains better flood control and irrigation. Agricultural product of Bangladesh: Rice is the staple food of Bangladesh. The production of rice can be harvested 2 or 3 times a year. Wheat is also a valuable agricultural product of our country. However due to weather conditions...
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...Business Strategy of Sandoz Bangladesh Term Paper on Business Strategy of Sandoz Bangladesh Submitted to Professor A K M Saiful Majid Course Instructor, Business Strategy (W650) Submitted by M Nakibur Rahman, Batch: 43D, Roll# 55 Wazedur Rahman, Batch: 46D, Roll# 143 Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka 13 June 2013 Dr. A K M Saiful Majid Professor Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Dear Sir: We are pleased to submit our term paper on “Business Strategy of Sandoz Bangladesh” as per your kind guidance and instructions to fulfill the course requirements. Working for the paper had been of great learning experience for us. This project gave us the opportunity to analyze a real life sector that we could relate with the theoretical issues studied in the Business Strategy course. We are open to your queries and feedback regarding this report. Yours truly, Mohammad Nakibur Rahman Roll: 55, Batch: 43D Wazedur Rahman Roll: 143, Batch: 46D i Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................... iii 1. Introduction ............................................................................. 1 1.1 1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 1 Scope .............................................................................................................
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