...2013 Issues That Plague Law Enforcement Personnel student 2013 Issues That Plague Law Enforcement Personnel student In the criminal justice career path many problems can arise. Stress from the job can create problems in the work field as well as in the personal and social areas of one’s life. Job stress can also tie into fatigue and alcohol and/or drug abuse. Fatigue gives us tired cops and tired cops can be a bad thing in the criminal justice field. Alcohol and drug abuse plagues cops everywhere. There are many suggestions for programs and treatment ideas for these problems that plague our law enforcement officers. Job stress can’t be avoided in any job field. It especially can’t be avoided in the field of law enforcement. Job stress can come from many sources. Having to exercise prudent discretion all the time, the threat of using violence and having violence used against them, and isolation from the rest of society are the major causes. It can lead to negative attitudes, burnout, loss of enthusiasm and commitment (aka cynicism), increased apathy, divorce, substance abuse and health problems, and many other social, personal, and job-related problematic behaviors. Work place support, training officers to cope with the effects of stress, stress management, and stress training are things that law enforcement are currently doing to lessen job stress. Stress training includes diet info, biofeedback, exercise, relaxation, and meditation. I believe that...
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...Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Unethical Business Practices and their Influence on Veteran Unemployment Chase Jeffrey Engel Georgetown University Abstract Military veterans have consistently experienced high unemployment rates. Challenging veterans’ efforts in finding and maintaining employment is the issue of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Exacerbating this problem, is civilian employers’ utilization of deficient hiring and employment practices. In particular, employers have developed a sense of fear and uncertainty about PTSD. These perceptions often prove to be a reason why employers choose not to select veteran candidates for employment. Additionally, organizations fail to successfully acclimate and socialize new veteran employees (who do or may suffer from PTSD) into the organization’s culture. Such failures can lead veteran employees to quit their job. Together, the deficient hiring and employment practices displayed towards former service members have significant ethical implications that serve as the catalyst for high unemployment rates for the veteran population. To minimize these implications and to improve veteran employment opportunities, organizations’ human resources (HR) departments must develop and incorporate new approaches to hiring and employing veterans who do or may suffer from PTSD. Keywords: PTSD, invisible disability, human resources, implicit bias Post-Traumatic...
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...The Effects of Military Service on Children and Families Abstract When a service member is deployed or sent on a tour, this has a drastic change in the life of the service member’s family especially the children. Being the family of a military service member is already a difficult and complex lifestyle; deployments don’t make it any easier. Military deployment is a unique experience affecting both service members who make sacrifices for our country, and the loved ones who await their return. The potential for deployment is a constant reality. Today’s military deployments may occur in rapid succession and be extended. Therefore, military personnel and their families must always be deployment-ready. Deployments are not easy and can create significant stress for U.S. military men and women and their families. In many cases deployments cans create problems in families. It can contribute to marital problems, family dysfunction, and emotional or behavioral disturbance in spouses and children. The primary purpose of this research paper is to describe the effects of military deployments on a families and children. This paper will discuss the effects and they type of effects the military families and children are faced with. “Deployments in the United States have increased greatly in the past 10 years. Families and children are psychiatrically affected by these deployments and recent studies are clarifying these effects.” (James 2012, p.16) Deployments in military...
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...devastating consequences such as marital problems, suicide, violence, and alcohol/drug abuse. However, data indicates that only about 30 percent of the ex-military personnel seek healthcare assistance (Fox and Aaron 2). This suggests that most of them are left to suffer from their mental conditions as the department of Veteran Health Administration (VHA) mainly serves only those that seek their services. Concerns have emerged due to the high suicidal rate among ex-military personnel. According to Veterans Affairs Department, about 20 ex-soldiers die every day from suicide. As of 2014, 7,403 veterans had died due to suicide. Data indicates that from 2001 to 2014 the veteran’s suicide cases increased by 32 percent as compared to the 23 percent of civilians (Villatte et al. 2). Most of them who died are aged about 50 years and above. The cause of the suicides is mental health especially post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research has shown that there is a link between suicidal behaviors and trauma. For instance, a history of sexual trauma increases the chances of intentional self-harm and suicide. Additionally, studies show that among the veterans who experience combat trauma, suicidal risks are higher; especially in those hospitalized or wounded in multiple areas. This is...
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...Soldiers will face them. Controlled combat stress can call forth stress reactions of loyalty, selflessness, and heroism. Conversely, uncontrolled combat stress causes erratic or harmful behavior that disrupts or interferes with the accomplishment of a unit’s mission. Any uncontrolled combat stress can impair mission performance and may bring disgrace, disaster, and defeat. The art of war aims to impose so much stress on enemy soldiers that they lose their will to fight. Both sides try to do this and at times accept severe stress themselves in order to inflict greater stress on the enemy. To win, you must control combat stress. The word “control” is better than the word “manage” to emphasize the active steps that leaders, supporting personnel, and individual Soldiers must take to keep stress within an acceptable range. This does not mean that control and management are mutually exclusive terms. Management is, by definition, the exercise of control. Within common usage, however, and especially within Army usage, management has the connotation of being a somewhat detached, number–driven, higher echelon process rather than a direct, inspirational, leadership process. Stress is the body’s and mind’s process for dealing with uncertain change and danger. Elimination of stress is both impossible and undesirable in either the Army’s combat or peacetime missions Combat and Operational Stressors Combat and operational stress will affect you and your Soldiers throughout your...
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...Combat experiences have an effect on couple relationships often times it causes difficulty in expression of feelings, intimacy, and adjustment which could lead to interpersonal violence (Savitsky, Illingworth, & DuLaney, 2009). Some service members returning from deployment who have been diagnosed with PTSD have been found to be associated with partner violence. “Battlemind is the “soldier’s inner strength to face fear and adversity with courage”” (Savitsky, Illingworth, & DuLaney, 2009). Battlemind is very crucial during time of deployment and when in a combat zone, however, if battlemind is used while at home in an aggressive situation it could lead to family violence. During deployment most families become one parent families so stress starts to build for the at home parent. It has been found that military families show more maltreatment during the time of deployment than when a parent was not deployed. Due to relocation making it difficult to create new bonds children face behavioral and academic challenges. The Cycle of Deployment often causes stress on a child because of anxiety, learning to cope with an injured parent, and learning to cope with the absence of a parent. When a service member comes home wounded mentally or physically it puts a stressor on the family. Most families caring for a wounded soldier will need more support and services, this could lead to family members neglecting their own needs to care for the wounded service member. In many cases mental problems...
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...prescription drugs is higher among service members than among civilians and is slowly increasing. In 2008, 11 percent of service members reported misusing prescription drugs. Most of the prescription drugs misused by service members are opioid pain medications. Alcohol use is also higher among men and women in military service than among civilians. Almost half of active duty members have reported binge drinking. 20 percent of military people have reported binge drinking every week for the past month. This rate was considerably higher for those with high combat exposure. It was shown that in 2008 30 percent of all service members were current cigarette smokers, However along with alcohol use, smoking rates are significantly higher among personnel who have been exposed to severe...
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...Are Veterans really our heroes? Why should white Americans, given a gun and a permit to murder, be worshiped as a hero? People say that they are doing a right cause by murdering people that deserve it like terrorists. Why do they get to murder them? They should get a fair trial like all people. It is not fair for Americans to have a right to kill without being punished just because they enlisted and are killing people on other soil. I cannot just say all soldiers kill, murder, and rape people in the field but they do protect our borders and keep us safe. As of this year, 570,000 new immigrants have come to America in search of a new life because of its safety. Without Veterans, I would not be here period....
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...Even though, we celebrate Veterans Day. Here you will learn about the history, celebrated, and the personal of Veterans Day. And helps us remember the people that served our country. First of all, it was called Armistice Day before they changed it to Veterans Day. It was called Armistice Day and changed it around when World War 1 ended. The people changed the name to Veterans Day because to honor the U.S. veterans. They changed the name to Veterans Day on June 1, 1954. Next, is the celebration of Veterans Day. We celebrate Veterans Day to honor the men and women that served our country. Also, Veterans Day is to celebrate the people that are still alive, during peace and war. Some countries and cities are different how they...
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...Lack of Support for Soldiers with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Soldiers in the war are subjected to many violent and traumatic events which can affect a person internally and emotionally without being noticed for a period of time. This is called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is a common disorder found in soldiers in the United States military who have been to war. PTSD can cause many health and social issues. In order to help soldiers cope with PTSD and lead normal lives the government should focus more the counseling programs available for soldiers once they return from war. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is “the psychiatric diagnosis now given to a set of reactive symptoms that results from experiencing a traumatic event or a series of such events” (Nidiffer and Leach 1). During The Revolutionary War the soldiers began showing signs of emotional stress and started to refuse to fight. By doing so the soldiers have been viewed as cowards and were treated as though they were deserters of the military. Most of these soldiers were discharged due psychiatric problems, so rather than getting them help they just sent the soldiers back to civilian life. However, “by the end of the war Benjamin Rush, a physician of the period, became among the first to suggest that rehabilitation in some form would be better than mere punishment…Rush’s efforts to understand mental disorders and to promote humane treatment for those patients suffering from it set the foundation...
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...the deployment area. * Prepare the unit to endure battle losses: providing mental preparation and counseling aids in Soldiers emotional well-being when casualties occur among unit members. 3. Based on the scenario, what leader actions would you implement? Why? * Identify which situations or events increase stress or COSR: this will better equip leaders to prevent, lessen or, divert stress away from their Soldiers. * Compensate by reducing other stressors: this will aid in focusing Soldiers on the task at hand. * Take corrective actions and measures: providing visible results, actions, or consequences sends clear messages to other Soldiers in the unit. * Get advice from mental health personnel and/or combat stress personnel: utilizing medical personnel and subject matter experts will greatly aid in preventing or reducing COSR casualties. 4. Describe insight or value that you acquired from this practical exercise. * The scenario provided a lot of vision as to the reactions that many soldiers have in definite situations. The soldier killing the insurgent as a “mercy killing” was shocking. In a way, that...
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...Combat Stress Yan E Oei ECPI University Abstract This research paper investigates the neurological disorder of Combat Stress. Combat stress is a short-term affliction caused by the traumatic effects of war. The historical perspective of combat stress were considered. The effects of combat stress on physical, emotional, mental and psychological parameters were analyzed. The ways of medical and psychological treatment were also mentioned. The cost of war weighs tremendously high, especially if one considers the individual human suffering and not just the loss of government property. When soldiers find themselves in the extraordinary and life threatening conditions, there is a high percent of combat and operational stress from which they may suffer. Combat stress compromises the service-member's emotional, mental and behavioral well-being beyond the lines of the battlefield. Combat stress is a neurological disorder caused by the traumatic effects and accompanied by “melancholy, insomnia, weakness, loss of appetite, and anxiety” (Weaver & Steward, 1988, p3). It is relevant to mention that combat stress is not a continuous disorder but a short-term affliction; and in this case, should be differed from the post-traumatic stress disorder which is long-term and brings more serious consequences. Among the general symptoms of the combat stress are exhaustion, fatigue, fear, uncertainty, and the inability to concentrate as if the person is switched off from the world....
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...This story made me think about the things returning soldiers have to deal with. It also made me think about the transition they go through. They have to go from the mindset of war to the civilian world. The transition is a big overwhelming change. Many soldiers come back detached from the world. Many never get the help they need although and can not completely recover from the things they have seen and done. When someone has PTSD it seems as though many are lonely and not sure of their place in this world. He seems to feel guilty from what had happened in war. This short story also made me think about how it must feel to come back from war and jump into a normal life. I think it would be weird to come from war and have to work at a normal job....
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...The veteran unemployment rate is three percent higher. One third of the adult homeless population is veterans, and 70 percent of these suffer from substance abuse. This list could go on till the dead due us apart. We, citizens and patriots of America should be diminishing and demolishing these issues that our cherished and appreciated what veterans did for us. Veterans defended and stood up during the war, and been a great role model for young citizens to look up. In return is this the right way to treat them? No. War. It is something that we hear about everyday, but we fail to comprehend the meaning and its cause. When war began everyone is horrified and intimidated even our veterans. Though they do their duty and go to their designated...
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...have showed that Post-traumatic Stress Disorder not only hinders the soldier’s wellbeing, but also the spouse and children for soldiers with families as well as that of soldiers that are single because they take their frustration out on girlfriends, boyfriends, friends, and family. In Archives and Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, children, whose parents serve in the military have different reactions when one of their parents deploys. Stress varies with age and presence of preexisting psychological or behavioral problems and how one deals with the problem. Young children can show separation anxiety, tantrums, and changes in their eating habits. Older children can change in how they perform in their academics and develop some behavior issues or physical complaints. They can become angry and act out or withdraw from their normal everyday activities when the adult figure in their lives is gone on a deployment. Another way children cope with their parent being gone is hanging out with the wrong crowd which can lead to alcohol and drug use. In my experience, upon my return from deployment, my son would be angry with me for leaving him and would hit me...
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