According to Armstrong (1997) personnel management is a traditional approach to managing people at the workplace .It is more rigid and inflexible in nature .On the other hand, Human Resources management is a new approach to people management at the workplace .It takes a more humane aspect in considering employee desires.
Personnel and Human Resource Management rely heavily upon each other to make them both succeed. Personnel Management focuses on the recruitment and management of work that an employee has to do, whereas Human Resources Management focuses on the general well being of all employees and any safety issues that employees may have in the workplace. Organisation and industrial management of employees is also included within Human
As such these two have similarities and differences which the paper shall discuss in the following discussion.
There are two approaches in employee management. They are the Human Resource Management (HRM) and Personnel Management. Although these two approaches seem different at a glance and on the surface, they are somewhat similar to one another in quite a few ways. Armstrong mentioned in his book “The key to improved business performance” it can be argued that the similarities between Personnel Management and HRM are Personnel management strategies, like HRM strategies, flow from the business strategy. Personnel management, like HRM, recognizes that line managers are responsible for managing people.
The personnel function provides the necessary advice and support services to enable managers to carry out their responsibilities.

The values of Personnel Management and at least the “soft “version of HRM are identical with regard to “respect for the individual”, balancing organizational and individual needs, and developing people to achieve their maximum level of competence ,both for their own satisfaction and to