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1.1 PEST Analysis
1.1.1Political factors
‘“Open skies” refers to an international policy concept and air transport agreements, which liberalize the rules and regulations on international aviation’. It includes regulation relate to international airline market, and make able to reduce control by government. This regulation has a relationship with various factors, which includes both of both of travelers and freights, of airline industry (USlegal,2013). Nowadays, many countries joined to this regulation, such as EU and ASEAN. India joined to this regulation without exception.
September 2012, the Indian government announced that they designed to give permission to foreign airline industry to corner 49percent of airline industry of India.
Therefore, six greatest Indian airlines have loan of combined $13billion, and have been expected to loose combined $1.6billion for this year by Center for Aviation since March
2013. In short, it is consequently difficult to develop their business within India for
Indian airline companies, and the loose of the business has to expected. On the other hand, airline industry in other countries hesitate to enter the market, cause they expect they are not able to earn enough profits from Indian due to their low incomes (The
Economist,2013). Therefore, it can be an opportunity to develop Indian airline industry even within the regulation.
1.1.2 Economic factors
Nowadays, the increasing cost of fuel can been seen in airline industry in every countries. In India, the Aviation Turbine Fuel, ATF, increased 22percent from last July to September. Therefore, for example, even ATF price for per kiloliter in last year in
Delhi, Rs73, 710,was highest record in the history of aviation industry in India; ATF price for per kiloliter for 2013 is much exceeded last year record. It was Rs 75,031 in
Delhi in this year. Indian airlines

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