...Chapter 1: Ethical Theory Meta-ethical positions include: * Ethical non-cognitivism (concept that ethics is a matter of feelings) * Ethical relativism (concept that ethics is relative to a particular point of view) * Ethical objectivism (notion that ethics is objective in nature). Meta-Ethical Positions Ethical Non-cognitivism The basis of ethical non-cognitivism is that ethical disagreement can be a highly emotional affair where no amount of reasoning is likely to convince the other party. * Example: “Let’s just agree to disagree” Ethical Relativism * Ethical relativism says that while ethical statements are cognitively meaningful, they do not hold in any objective sense because they depend on our point of view. * If we accept ethical relativism, then ethical disagreement among people who do not share the same perspective becomes impossible. * It assumes that if people agree on something, then it must be true. * Ethical relativism is suspect for a pragmatic reason: it is fundamentally at variance with our social practice. * Example: “To each his own”, or the belief that what’s right for one group isn’t necessarily right for another Ethical Objectivism * Ethical objectivism holds that right and wrong are objective phenomena. * Example: “I’m right and you’re wrong” What is Ethics? * As a discipline, ethics is a branch of philosophy. * It deals with questions of right and wrong conduct, and with what we ought to do and what...
Words: 23725 - Pages: 95
...Term Paper: The Right to Have Children The right to have children is understood in very different ways and people’s ethics and values are put to the test each and everyday when they find out they not only must take care of themselves but the lives of another human being. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted this statement regarding the right to bear children “men and women of full age, without any limitations to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and found a family”[1]. This concept has been viewed in multiple ways and according to ethical theorists; they agree that no rights are absolute. However, it is said that for women at least, there is a fundamental privilege to have children. The right to life is a universally recognized right for all human beings. It is a fundamental right in which governs all other existing rights. For children, the right to life is the chance to be able to live and have the possibility to grow, to develop and become adults[2]. This right comprises two essential aspects: the right to have one’s life protected from birth and the right to be able to survive and develop appropriately[3]. The right to parenthood can be a very delicate matter. Many people have different views when it comes to procreate and parent children. An example of this was a case about a man from Wisconsin who was placed on probation because he was unable to pay child support for all nine of his children. During his probation, he was to...
Words: 1348 - Pages: 6
...Lesson 3 – Informed Consent, Substitute Decision-Making, and the Family Centered Approach * It should be noted that a choice might properly require only low/ minimal competence, even though its expected risks exceed its expected benefits or it is more generally a high-risk treatment, because all other available alternatives have substantially worse risk/benefit ratios. * Thus, according to the concept of competence endorsed here, a particular individual’s decision-making capacity at a given time may be sufficient for making a decision to refuse a diagnostic procedure when forgoing the procedure does not carry a significant risk, although it would not necessarily be sufficient for refusing a surgical procedure that would correct a life-threatening condition * The greater the risk relative to other alternatives—where risk is a function of the severity of the expected harm and the probability of its occurrence—the greater the level of communication, understanding, and reasoning skills required for competence to make that decision. * It is not always true, however, that if a person is competent to make one decision, then he or she is competent to make another decision so long as it involves equal risk. * Even if the risk is the same, one decision may be more complex, and hence require a higher level of capacity for understanding options and reasoning about consequences. * The evaluation of the patient’s decision-making will seek to assess how well...
Words: 3335 - Pages: 14
...any nuclear power plant lies the reactor. A reactor is a device used to control nuclear reactions so that the energy created and released by the reactions can be converted to a useful form at a constant rate. There are two types of reactors used in the modern world these reactors are called fission reactors and breeder reactors, fission reactors are work by separating a fissionable Uranium-235 from a non-fissionable Uranium-238 by using a very complex process, after this process a new more “enriched” form of uranium is produced that contains 3% of Uranium 235, this new substance is used to make uranium oxide for a form of fuel in a reactor. After this process, the droplets of uranium oxide are placed in metal tubes called fuel rods and are ready for the reaction. However, a breeder reactor is a reactor specifically designed to make fissionable fuel. in a breeder reactor, the Uranium 235 created undergoes a transmutation in where the...
Words: 1233 - Pages: 5
...In recent years, the University of Oregon Athletic Department has experienced significant changes. It has undergone 5 different athletic directors over a span of 7 years suggesting possible administrative personnel complications within the department. However, with prominent coaching/administration staffs, state-of-the-art facilities, and media ascendency, the UOAD established a prestigious national brand and is now one of the premier programs in intercollegiate athletics. The UO Athletic department’s budget rapidly grew and doubled in a short time frame of only 6 years. More importantly, it contains only 4 primary sources of annual income including football, gifts & contributions, PAC 12 & NCAA, and broadcast, sponsorships, and royalties. Football is the only UO varsity sport that generates profits, averaging $1.6M annually from 2008-2012. It also produces a steady revenue stream of $3.2M per home game. Contrarily, as the football program continues to excel each year, there is limited growth due to having a $93M budget with an undersized 55K seat football stadium. In addition, increasing revenues for football are equally matched by expenses (6.9 million revenue compared to 7.1 million expenses). This is largely due to the fact that every time the UOAD receives revenue it somehow creates a new expense. Yet, Oregon is finding other ways to generate revenue through MKA events or even parking, but they aren’t substantial to the underlying problems facing Oregon. Through...
Words: 1791 - Pages: 8
...The Characteristics of Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant Felicia Clark Com/170 December 17, 2012 Shannon DeBord The Characteristics of Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant MICHAEL JORDAN VERSUS KOBE BRYANT I am from Greenville Mississippi, we do not have a professional basketball team, so the Memphis Grizzlies are most of my families choice since they are close to us. I usually don’t route for the Grizzlies but I love going to the games to see other teams and players. I have seen several star players play the Grizzlies when I went to see them. The most prolific players were Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant. They both had a totally different upbringing, however they were the same player during their career. I first saw Michael Jordan in December 2000 when he played with the Washington Wizards versus the Memphis Grizzlies. He was a shell of himself but still managed to outscore everyone on the floor. I believe he had 30 points, six rebounds and four assists. This was an outstanding score by a player in his upper 30s. Michael Jordan by far is the most amazing individual to ever play the game of basketball. His amazing career scoring average is 29.2 with his decline and second retirement in 1998. I first saw Kobe Bryant in 2005 when he played the Memphis Grizzlies. He played much better than Jordan even though he was still 10 years his junior when I saw him. He had 52 points, 14 rebounds and eight assists. His outstanding play led all scorers that night and he...
Words: 1104 - Pages: 5
...Variables coding and Questions coding list for SPSS Serial | Questions | | Options coding | Demographics | 1 | Gender | | [ 1 ] Male | [ 2 ] Female | 2 | Age | | [ 1 ] 20-30 | [ 2 ] 31-40 | [ 3 ] 41-50 | [ 4 ] 50 and above | 3 | Qualification | | [ 1 ] PhD | [ 2 ] MS/ MPhil | 4 | Tenure | | [ 1 ] Less than 1 year | [ 2 ] 1 – 2 years | [ 3 ] 2 – 5 years | [ 4 ] 5 – 10Years | [ 5 ] 10 years & above | 5 | Sector | | [ 1 ] Public | [ 2 ] Private | [ 3 ] Semi Government | 6 | Employment Status | | [ 1 ] Permanent | [ 2 ] Contractual | Branding Questions | Variable coding | Statements | | Word-of-mouth | | WM 1 | I often tell others about the Brand X | | WM2 | I recommend Brand X to others | | WM3 | I will leave positive comments about Brand X on community sites | | Brand Personality | | Sincerity | | BPSI 1 | BP1 | Brand X is honest | | BPSI 2 | BP2 | Brand X is sincere | | BPSI 3 | BP3 | Brand X is real | | Brand Personality | | Excitement | | BPEX 1 | BP4 | Brand X is exciting | | BPEX 2 | BP5 | Brand X is young | | BPEX 3 | BP6 | Brand X is up-to-date | | Brand Personality | | | Sophistication | | | BPSO 1 | BP7 | Brand X is upper-class | | BPSO 2 | BP8 | Brand X is good looking | | BPSO 3 | BP9 | Brand X is charming | | Brand Personality | | Ruggedness | | BPRD1 | BP10 | Brand X is masculine | | BPRD2 | BP11 | Brand X is rugged | ...
Words: 436 - Pages: 2
...The term ‘music producer’ means different things to different people. Some are musicians, some are engineers, some are remixers. So what does a music producer actually do ? In very pragmatic terms, the producer is a ‘project manager’ for the recording, mixing and mastering process. She has an overall vision for the music, the sound and the goals of the project, and brings a unique perspective to inspire, assist and sometimes provoke the artists. The producer should make the record more than the sum of it’s parts – you could almost say she is trying to create musical alchemy. Every producer brings different skills and a different approach, and this can make what they do difficult to summarise. In this post I’ve identified seven distinct types of record producer to try and make this clearer. 1. The Engineer This is probably most people’s stereotypical idea of the “classic” record producer – hunched over a mixing desk, obsessing about compression settings, reverb tails and drum sounds. The studio is an instrument, and the producer “plays” it like a virtuoso, working late into the night to create a mysterious sonic masterpiece. In fact this is often far from the norm though, as we’ll see. 2. The Mentor Rick Rubin Many producers don’t claim any technical expertise at all. Rick Rubin is a well-known example – despite being a self-confessed audiophile, he doesn’t actually sit at the desk on the records he produces, but instead specifically chooses different...
Words: 501 - Pages: 3
...established in 1972 by former University of Oregon track star Phil Knight. Nike has $10 billion in annual revenues and sells its products in 140 countries. Nike has been dogged for more than a decade by repeated accusations that its products are made in sweatshops where workers, many of them children, slave away in hazardous conditions for less than subsistence wages. Many reporters, TV shows, companies and organizations have repeatedly exposed negative comments towards Nike. For example, a “48 Hours” news report aired on October 17, 1996 regarding a Nike factory in Vietnam, which was visited by reporter Roberta Baskin. The reporter discovered that Nike hired millions of workers who are literate, disciplined, and desperate for jobs at wages lower than minimum wage. Another example of the criticism against Nike came from a newsletter published by Global Exchange. The newsletter uncovered that the majority of Nike shoes were made in Indonesia and China, countries with governments that prohibit independent unions and set the minimum wage at rock bottom. Nike formulated a number of strategies and tactics to deal with the problems of working conditions and pay in subcontractors. In early 1997, Nike also began to commission independent organizations such as Ernst & Young to audit the factories of its subcontractors. Finally, on May 12, 1998 Nike founder Phil Knight spelled out a series of initiatives designed to improve...
Words: 1638 - Pages: 7
...Kenny Zammito English 102-051 Mrs Greene 1/26/10 Stanza Paraphrase Part 1: Stanza 1 & 2- The wind and the darkness are setting a kind of eerie mood for the highwaymen. The word color paints a picture of this rugged, heroic, and fierce man. Stanza 3 & 4- The highwayman made loud noises outside of the in at a window to try to get his landlord’s daughter to look out. Tim listened to their conversation and became angry. Stanza 5 & 6- He assured the girl that he would return in the morning and convinced her to wait for him as he has promised. He then reached and gave her a kiss and then went on his journey Part 2: Stanza 1 & 2- The highwayman did not return in the morning as he had promised, instead the kings men came marching to the door. They came and took hostage the daughter and stood guard, while she looked out the window awaiting the return of her love the highwayman. Stanza 3 & 4- The guards put a gun to the girls chest and mocked her for watching for the lover while they kissed her, as she remembered the words of the highwayman. She tried to escape for hrs but could not, her only way out with to pull the trigger.\ Stanza 5 & 6- She was beginning she would never see her love again so she was contemplating pulling the trigger of the gun that was against her chest. She then heard a trotting in the distance and stood up because she thought it may be the higwayman. Stanza 7 & 8- She was excited because her...
Words: 604 - Pages: 3
...Gravin Nyakundi Mangera k0705739 Principles of management Weekly Assignment 3 Case study 8: Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together Question1). When Nike CEO Phil Knight stepped down and handed the job to Bill Perez, he stayed on as chairman of the board. In what ways could Knight’s continued presence on the board have created an informal structure that prevented Perez from achieving full and complete leadership of Nike? Informal structure: The actual day to day relationships which develop to meet individual needs and satisfactions, in order to enable organizational and personal goals to be realized. Perez entered the organization with ideas, expectations, and agendas, bringing with him differing values, interests, and abilities. He was never given a chance by Knight to run the company as the CEO. Knight was resistance to change i.e. Perpetuation of values and lifestyle causes informal groups to become overly protective of their "culture" and therefore resist change. Question 2). How can Nike utilize both traditional and newer organization structures to support the firm’s heavy strategic commitment to outsourcing? An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation, coordination and Nike can utilize product structure which is a traditional organization structure. This structure group together jobs and activities related to a product where the common point of managerial responsibility for costs, profits, problems and success of the market area are identified...
Words: 365 - Pages: 2
...EFFECTS OF RITA , THE TOWN AND POPS HAVE ON PHIL PERSONALLY AND PROFESSIONALLY ''Transformation is a process and as life happens there are tons of ups and down''(Accrding to Rick Warren). This suggests that transformation bring's change in life. It also happens with TV weatherman Phil Connors. He was assigned a job of covering Punxsutawney Phil's emergence in the Groundhog day movie. He was reluctantly covering Groundhog day from past four years. He makes it through the day in his egoistic manner, incurring the disdain of both his producer Rita and his photographer Larry. When he wakes up next morning, he finds that it is Groundhog day again. Phil finds himself trapped in the same day over and over again. Phil goes through many stages in the movie that effect his life. The town, Rita and pops have serious effect on Phil's life personally and professionally. The town has a distinct effect on Phil's personal life. Firstly , when he get trapped in groundhog day, the town has a negative impact on Phil. Phil thinks that because of this town he is trapped here. Phil was helplessly caught in it alone, for the same people that he meets are unaware of his predicament. They remain as static and unchanging as the surrounding environment. He is aware of the repitation, but everyone else seems to be living Febraury 2 for the first time. This recursion repeats the following morning and the one after that, and...
Words: 1318 - Pages: 6
...that Phil Knight abided by when he was founding Nike (“Philip H. Knight”). You always have to play by the rules when doing anything but being ferocious and aggressive is another thing. Phil Knight’s ferociousness has paid off in the long run. Designing Nike, the world’s number one athletic-shoe company, Phil Knight was not just an entrepreneur but also clever in the way that he advertised his products. Philip Hampson Knight, or Phil Knight, was born on February 24, 1938, in Portland, Oregon. He is the son of Lota Hatfield Knight and William W. Knight. Growing up, Phil Knight had two sisters. There names were Joanne and Jeanne Knight (“Phil Knight Biography”). Phil Knight attended...
Words: 1495 - Pages: 6
...Say What?, studies several popular talk show hosts in regards to the methodologies that are used to facilitate their television shows and identifies the findings to be a better facilitator. Although the article written by Charles Butler is older, as it was written in 1993, it provides an interesting perspective of the usage of facilitation and practical applications relevant to the class material. The following is a review of Butler’s article which focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the content and correlates the authors’ findings to applications that could be used in meetings that I facilitate. Butler’s article examines four different styled television talk show hosts Geraldo Rivera, Maury Povich, Sally Jessy Raphael and Phil Donahue. He reviews each of their television program’s structure and uncovers independent facilitation focuses that each use to successfully interview and deliver a successful show. Butler reviews sample topics these celebrities present and some interfaces that occur on their shows by providing a backstage perspective, followed by an insight from each host. A summary of facilitation skills is included at the end of the article that identifies 14 skills and the role they play in being a good facilitator. The purpose of Butler’s article is to introduce the reader to different facilitation styles used in talk shows and demonstrate the importance that each host places in facilitating their talk shows. Butler does an admirable job introducing...
Words: 711 - Pages: 3
...In the Air Tonight Phil Collins Face Value Dropped D 6 =D = 94 Keyboard is arranged for guitar. 1 S-Gt with delay 9 delay off Dm C B C 5 6 7 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 1 3 3 1 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 5 6 7 5 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) Chorus 1 19 1 3 3 1 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 5 6 7 5 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 1 3 3 1 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 5 6 7 5 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 1 3 3 1 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) Interlude 29 Verse 1 Dm 5 6 7 5 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 1 3 3 1 (0) 3 5 5 3 (0) 5 6 7 5 (0) (5) (6) (7) (5) (0) (5) (6) (7) (5) (0) (5) (6) (7) (5) (0) 5 6 7 5 (0) (5) (6) (7) (5) (0) 1/3 Am 39 B Am Verse 2 1 2 0 (0) (1) (2) (0) (0) 3 3 1 (3) (3) (1) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 5 6 7 5 (5) (6) (7) (5) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) Chorus 2 49 1 3 3 1 (1) (3) (3) (1) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 59 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 Interlude 69 Verse 3 Dm Am B 5 6 7 5 (5) (6) (7) (5) (5) (6) (7) (5) (5) (6) (7) (5) 5 6 7 5 (5) (6) (7) (5) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 3 3 1 (3) (3) (1) Verse 4 Am 79 Dm Am B Am 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 5 6 7 5 (5) (6) (7) (5) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 3 3 1 (3) (3) (1) 1 2 0 (1) (2) (0) 2/3 Chorus 3 89 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 Chorus 4 99 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 109 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 5 6 7 5 3 5 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 5 3 ...
Words: 558 - Pages: 3