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Phil. Retorika

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Performing Arts

Performing arts / isinasagawang sining o ginagampanang sining ay ang mga uri o anyo ng sining na naiiba mula sa mga plastik na sining dahil sa ang isinasagawang sining ay gumagamit ng sariling katawan, mukha, at ang pagharap ng artista bilang isang midyum, samantalang ang plastik na sining ay gumagamit ng mga materyal na katulad ng putik, metal, o pintura na maaaring hubugin o baguhin upang makalikha ng isang pisikal o may katawang akda ng sining o masining na bagay.
Bulwagan
Ang bulwagan, dulaan , tanghalan o teatro ay ang sangay ng gumaganap na sining na may kinalaman sa pag-arte ng mga kuwento sa harap ng mga nakikinig na ginagamit ang magkahalong salita, galaw, musika, sayaw, tunog at panooring kahangahanga -- tunay nga na isa o higit pa na sangkap ng ibang gumaganap na sining. Karagdagan pa sa mga pamantayang istilo ng diyalogo, kinukuha ng teatro ang iba pang anyo tulad ng opera, ballet, mime, klasikong sayaw ng mga Indyan, opera ng mga Instik at pantomine.
Tugtugin

Ang tugtugin o musika, kadalasan na isang sining/libangan, ay isang kabuuang panlipunang katotohanan na nagkaiiba ang mga kahulugan ayon sa kapanahunan at kultura," sang-ayon kay Jean Molino. Kadalasang pinagkakaiba ito sa ingay. Sang-ayon sa musikolohista na si Jean-Jacquse Nattiez: "Ang hangganan sa pagitan ng musika at ingay ay palaging kultura ang nagbibigay kahulugan--na nagpapahiwatig na, kahit sa loob ng nag-iisang lipunan, ang hangganan na ito ay hindi palaging dumadaan sa parehong lugar; sa madaling salita, bihira ang pagkakaisa. Sa lahat ng pangyayari, wala ni isa at interkultural na unibersal na kaisipan na nagbibigay kahulugan kung ano ang musika.
Sayaw

Ang sayaw ay pangkalahatang tumutukoy sa lahat ng galaw ng tao na ginagamit bilang isang anyo ng pagpapahayag ng saloobin o tinatanghal sa isang tagpuang panlipunan, espirituwal, at pangganap o pangpagsasagawa. Ginagamit din ang sayaw upang isalarawan ang pamamaraan ng komunikasyong di pasalita sa pagitan ng mga tao o hayop (sayaw ng mga bubuyog, sayaw ng pagtatalik), paggalaw ng mga di natitinag na bagay (sumayaw ang mga dahon sa hangin), at mga anyong pangmusika. Tinatawag na mga mananayaw ang mga taong sumasayaw at kilala bilang pagsayaw ang akto ng sayaw. Maaari din tawagin na sayaw ang isang pangyayari na ginaganap ang pagsayaw. Tinatawag na koreograpiya ang sining ng paggawa ng sayaw.

Depende ang mga kahulugan na kung ano ang binubuo ng sayaw sa panlipunan, kultural, estetika, artistiko, maka-banal na konsiderasyon at sinasakop nito mula sa may tungkuling galaw (katulad ng sayaw na pantao o folk dance) hanggang sa may kodigo, mga pamamaraan ng virtuoso na katulad ng ballet. Sa palakasan, may nilalaman na disiplinang sayaw ang himnasya, figure skating, at paglangoy na sinkronisado. Samantala, kadalasang ihinahambing ang mga sayaw sa sining marsiyal na 'Kata'.

Visual Arts

Visual Arts Works
Sinasakop ng biswal na sining at disenyo ang isang malawak na bahagi. Sa mahalagang pananaw, ito ang kahit anong sining na maaaring makita, di kabilang ang ginaganap na mga sining. Nasa ibang kategorya ang ang mga ganoong mga sining katulad ng teatro, musika, o opera, bagaman walang malinaw na hangganan; tignan ang sining pangkatawan at interaktibong sining, sa halimbawa, o ikunsidera ang pelikula at sining ng midya, na maaaring isali sa karamihan ng ibang uri ng sining.

Halimbawa ng mga visual arts:
• Advertisements, commercial prints, labels
• Artificial flowers and plants
• Artwork applied to clothing or to other useful articles
• Bumper stickers, decals, stickers
• Cartographic works, such as maps, globes, relief models
• Cartoons, comic strips
• Collages
• Dolls, toys
• Drawings, paintings, murals
• Enamel works
• Fabric, floor, and wallcovering designs
• Games, puzzles
• Greeting cards, postcards, stationery
• Holograms, computer and laser artwork
• Jewelry designs
• Models
• Mosaics
• Needlework and craft kits
• Original prints, such as engravings, etchings, serigraphs, silk screen prints, woodblock prints
• Patterns for sewing, knitting, crochet, needlework
• Photographs, photomontages
• Posters
• Record jacket artwork or photography
• Relief and intaglio prints
• Reproductions, such as lithographs, collotypes
• Sculpture, such as carvings, ceramics, figurines, maquettes, molds, relief sculptures
• Stained glass designs
• Stencils, cut-outs
• Technical drawings, architectural drawings or plans, blueprints, diagrams, mechanical drawings
• Weaving designs, lace designs, tapestries

Iskultura

An iskultura amo an arte hin paghorma o pagkabkab tikang hin bato, kahoy, o ano nga klase nga materyal. Usa ini han mga Bellas Artes o Maghusay nga mga Arte nga diin an artista nag-expresar pinaagi hin espasyo ngan volumen. An mga ginhihimo tinatawag gihapon nga iskultura. An iskultor amo an tawo nga naghihimo hin iskultura.

Arkitektura
Ang arkitektura ay ang sining at agham ng pagdidibuho ng mga gusali. Sa isang malawak na kahulugan, mula sa mataas na antas ng pagpapaplano ng bayan, dibuhong urbano, at arkitekturang pantanawin hanggang sa mababang antas ng pagdibuho ngkasangkapan o produkto, at kabilang sa sakop nito ang pagdibuho ng kabuuan ng ginawa o kinathang kapaligiran.
[baguhin]

Pagpinta
Ang pagpinta ay ang pagsasanay ng paglapat ng pigment na nakabitin sa isang tagapadala (o tagapagitan) at isang ahenteng bumibigkis (isang pandikit) sa isang pangibabaw (suporta) katulad ng papel, lona o isang pader. Ginagawa ito ng isang pintor, ginagamit ang katagang ito lalo na kung ito ang kanyang propesyon. Tinatanggap ng karamihan na mahalaga sa mga anyo ng sining ang artistikong pagpinta
Sa paghahambing, ang pagguhit ay ang proseso ng paggawa ng marka sa isang pangibabaw sa pamamagitan ng paglapat ng presyon mula sa paggalaw ng isang kagamitan sa pangibabaw.

Retorika

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