...Group, Inc. is the world’s largest tobacco company. Altria operates its cigarette business through the companies known as Phillip Morris USA and Philip Morris International, both of which sell Marlboro – the world’s largest selling cigarette brand since 1972 (“The Altria Group,” n.d.). This company controls about half of the US tobacco market. This is also the parent company of Kraft Foods. I chose to do a paper on this particular company because of the practices of lies and deceit that it has followed for many years. Some of the behaviors that I find socially and ethically irresponsible are that the company continually down plays the addictiveness and severe risk to health that their product can cause. Over the years the company has been under scrutiny for many different things including the practice of employing under age children to hand out cigarettes, falsifying legal and medical documents, and the paying off of political and legal leaders to accomplish the things that it wants done. This corporation has also been listed in the Wall Street Journal as Number 1 in a list of the top 10 worst places for a woman to work because of the fact that there are no women in any upper management positions and they employ nearly 75,000 people in the Philip Morris US plant alone (“Unethical Companies,” n.d.). At the annual shareholders meeting in 2011, Philip Morris International celebrated a year of growth in spite of the world’s economic crisis. What they failed to mention, however...
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... In relation to “Cultural Defence” in a criminal case, this would mean that the defendant seek a different treatment. In the ARLC 57 report of multiculturalism and the law, Australia already take into considerations the varieties of cultures within the country. Obedience to the law might be complicated depending on each individual, and might result in the breach of cultural tradition. However the Act clearly state that in the Common law system, unawareness of the law will not be...
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...The day of Alexander’s birth was the same day on which the temple of Artemis at Ephesus was burnt down. The exact date of this event is controversial and seems probable that it was manipulated by historians for the sake of striking coincidence. Nevertheless it is said that the temple of Artmeis was destroyed as the goddess was busy attending to the birth of Alexander. The same day, Philip II had captured the city of Potidaea, he received three messages. The first message was from his general Parmenio, saying he had overcome the Illyrians in a great battle; the second message was that his race-horse had triumphed in the Olympic Games, and the third was that Alexander had been...
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...is in fact the source of corruption. In order to avoid corruption in society, it would be best to remove the source of this corruption, by altering the law in which the victim does not receive punitive damages. According to Victor E Schwartz, “In their origins, punitive damages were a helpful auxiliary to state criminal Law.” The very nature of punitive damages appears to be an incomplete method of judging as it may punish the guilty at hand; it also fails to recycle the damage in a proper manner. The first issue at hand with punitive damages being rewarded to the victim of a certain case is figuring out how much is being rewarded. Drastic rewards of punitive damages are often viewed as loopholes in the legal system and are a product of exploitation. A highly controversial case that concluded with a profound reward of punitive damages is known as the Liebeck vs Mcdonalds case. After the incident which caused third-degree burns to the victim, Liebeck intended to settle for a sum that was relatively equal to various medical...
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...Or, to prevent one party from being in power for too long. However, it would also be wrong to suggest that parliament allows its MP’s to get away with criminal offences by relying on Bills that protect them. For example, in R v Chaytor the MP’s could not challenge the police with Article 9 Bill of Rights as they had committed fraud and so, parliament themselves invited the police to investigate suggesting that they do not abuse their powers. Nevertheless, it can always be argued back that the final say in court is usually in parliaments favour, suggesting that Lord Phillips is completely wrong to suggest a clear separation of powers within the constitution as certain powers can still cause the system to be ‘unfair’ or ‘biased’ to an...
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...PHILIP AND THE ETHIOPIAN EUNUCH (Acts 8:26-40) A Paper by Sharon D. Norman Presented to Dr. John Hanna In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Biblical Interpretation Nazarene Bible College Colorado Springs, CO March 16, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................3 ORIENTATION AND CONTEXT......................................................................3 SIGNIFICANCE OF TEXT .............................................................................3 HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL SETTING ...........................................................4 LITERARY CONTEXT .................................................................................4 PRESENTATION OF TEXT ...............................................................................6 SCRIPTURE PASSAGE .................................................................................6 TEXT CRITICAL NOTES .............................................................................7 OUTLINE OF PASSAGE ...............................................................................7 PHILIP HEADS TO GAZA…………………………………………………… 9 PHILIP EXPLAINS THE GOSPEL MESSAGE………………………………10 THE EUNUCH IS BAPTIZED………………………………………………...11 PHILIPP CONTINUES SPREADING THE GOSPEL MESSAGE……………12 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………13 SUMMATION…………………………………………………………..13 APPLICATION…………………………………………………………15 ...
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...Young v. Weaver Team gUyz MG 260 Business Law I Park University Stephen B. Wilke Name of the Case: Young v. Weaver 2020346 Citation: 883 So.2d 234 (Ala, Ct. Civ. App. 2003) Statement of Fact: Kim Young appeals a judgment of the Tuscaloosa Circuit Court awarding damages to Philip Weaver (Landlord) for alleged breaches by Kim Young (tenant) of an apartment lease Contract on December 12, 2003. Procedural History: In the fall of 2001, Kim Young is an 18 years old minor and had been living with her parents all of her life. Kim Young decided to move out, away from her parents with her friend Ashley Springer also a minor on September 20, 2001. They decided to sign a contract for the lease of an apartment with Phillip Weaver from September 2001 to July 31 2002. When they signed the lease, there was no adult guarantor. Kim Young was employed full time at a Lowe’s hardware store at the time she entered into the lease agreement. Young paid the security deposit of $300. Young and Springer moved into the apartment in September 2001 and together they paid the rent at the agreed-upon price of $550 per month until the end of November 2001. On the end of November 2001, Young decided to move back to her parent house and stop making any rent payment after she moved out of the apartment. Young had a dog that stayed in the apartment with the roommates (Ashley)...
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...an extension of the frameworks and materials learned in BUAD 497. In particular, MOR 465 focuses on four main substantive areas of interest: Module 1: Basics of Corporate Strategy Module 2: Competitive Rivalries Module 3: Managing Strategic Change Module 4: Academic Research on Strategy Module 1: Basics of Corporate Strategy extends the frameworks and cases taught in BUAD 497 on “Corporate Strategy”, meaning issues that companies with multiple strategic business units face. We focus on the following issues in this module: 1. 2. 3. 4. The basic tenets of corporate strategy; Diversification and the notion of core competences; Vertical integration, Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) & the “make or buy decision”; and Corporate governance and “managing” the managers We examine these issues through both Harvard Business Review readings and Harvard and Stanford Business School cases. Module 2: Competitive Rivalries examines in more detail how firms compete with each-other in fast-moving markets. We read several chapters from the Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson (2005) book Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization (Concepts and Cases). By this stage of the course, we will also be immersed in the corporate simulation (see below for more information), and we will use the materials in Hitt, et al. book to help formulate corporate strategy for the simulation....
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...International Conference On Applied Economics – ICOAE 2010 299 DOES STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT CAUSE ECONOMIC GROWTH? A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS FOR BANGLADESH ECONOMY MD. SHARIF HOSSAIN (PH. D.)1 - KHND. MD. MOSTAFA KAMAL2 Abstract In this paper the principal purpose has been made to investigate the causal relationship between stock market development and economic growth in Bangladesh. To investigate long-run causal linkages between stock market development and economic growth the Engle-Granger causality and ML tests are applied. In this paper another attempt has been made to investigate the non-stationarity in the series of stock market development and economic growth by using modern econometric techniques. The co-integrated tests are applied to know whether this pair of variables shares the same stochastic trend or not. From our analysis it has been found that the stock market development strongly influences the economic growth in Bangladesh economy, but there is no causation from economic growth to stock market development. Thus unidirectional causality has prevailed between stock market development and economic growth in the Bangladesh economy. Also it has been found that all the variables are integrated of order 1, and both the variables stock market development and economic growth share the same stochastic trend in Bangladesh economy. JEL Code: C010 Key Words: Stock Market Development, Causal Relationship, Non-stationarity, Unit Root Test, Co-integrated Tests 1 ...
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...A STUDY ON THE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF HEADPHONES IN INDIA Phase III By SECTION C – GROUP V Asmita Vilas Moghe – 13PGDM137 Astha Garg – 13PGDM138 Deeva Choudhury – 13PGDM139 Modhura Roy – 13PGDM149 Navisha Verma – 13PGDM151 Nikhil Gupta – 13PGDM156 By SECTION C – GROUP V Asmita Vilas Moghe – 13PGDM137 Astha Garg – 13PGDM138 Deeva Choudhury – 13PGDM139 Modhura Roy – 13PGDM149 Navisha Verma – 13PGDM151 Nikhil Gupta – 13PGDM156 CONTENT S. No. | Content | Page No. | 1. | Internal Factors | 2 | 2. | Methodology | 2 | 3. | Response analysis | 3 | 4. | Summary of Responses | 15 | 5. | Marketing Implications | 16 | 6. | Appendix | 17 | INTERNAL FACTORS The major factors affecting all our respondents are: * Motivation/ Needs * Personality * Emotion * Involvement * Self Concept * Attitude Methodology 1. A questionnaire was prepared that focused on the questions that were based on internal factors that drive the consumer buying decision. 2. Through the questionnaire we have gathered information about their behavior and analyzed their responses. 3. For the personality, an online personality test was taken and the responses taken as a base for all further analysis. 4. The interview was around 30 to 45 minutes long. 5. According to interview conducted, we have analyzed the decision making process and listed down the various factors that are present. 6. The interview was conducted face...
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...Law of Torts Assignment draft This paper shall examine the current position of the Rescuer under Irish law, and critically examine how this position has developed under common law and statutes. This development can draw many of its origins from the 2009 Law Reform Commission consultation paper which essentially outlined a framework for the drafting of legislation. Furthermore analysing case law and statue from our jurisdiction and abroad, which was applied in the only real substantive case in Ireland to date, O’Neill v Dunnes Stores Ltd To determine the position of the rescuer in Ireland several factors were considered by the LRC such as the moral versus legal question of a duty to intervene, how intervention affects society and with an increasing level of litigation in modern Ireland, how the courts should view subsequent cases for and against Good Samaritans and Voluntary organisations. LRC Consultation Paper The recognition and protection of persons providing voluntary assistance has been addressed by the LRC Consultation Paper on Civil Liability of Good Samaritans and Volunteers, which proposes the introduction of a statute restricting the liability of such persons who intervene as rescuers. The recommendations in the paper essentially aimed to clarify the confusing position of rescuers in Ireland through the implementation of statute. Section 5.01 of the recommendations states “The Commission recommends that there should be no reform of the law to impose a duty...
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...insurgent general Nanding Reyes – Feliza’s father and head of the nationalist rebel group in Baler Azon Reyes – Feliza’s mother Gabriel Reyes – Feliza’s younger brother 2nd Lt. Saturnino Martin Cerezo Capt. Enrique Fossi de las Morenas – replace Lt. Mota as the head of the Spanish in Baler Col. Calixto Villacorte Commandante Teodorico Luna Novicio Fr. Candido Gomez Carreno – parish priest Lt. Jose Mota – head of the Spanish army in Baler Lope – friend of Celso Luming – friend of Feliza V. SUMMARY/PLOT: The story happened during the siege of Baler. A battle between the Filipino forces and Spanish battalion in 1898. A young Filipina, named Feliza who fell inlove with a half Spanish and a half Filipino young man, named Celso who prefer to be a Spanish soldier rather than to be a Filipino katipunero. Feliza and Celso’s love has to be kept as a secret because Feliza is the daughter of Nanding, a rebel leader who has the burning desire to completely annihilate Spanish soldiers in town of Baler. Filipino troops including the father of Feliza started to attack Spanish soldiers. The...
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...CASE STUDY 2: THE FEMALE ECONOMY BUS 306 – PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING ROBIN HUGHES JUNE 26, 2016 1.0 Introduction This case study will consider Michael Silverstein’s and Kate Sayre’s 2009 Harvard Business Review article, The Female Economy, (Silverstein, 2009), specifically as it discusses the shortfalls in marketing to women today. The key issue in Silverstein’s article is the lack of effective marketing to women. With women influencing the lion share of annual consumer spending and representing a growth market more than twice as big as China and India combined, the article illuminates how marketing has missed the mark (or market) for women. (Silverstein, 2009.) In his text, Principles of Marketing, Philip Kotler discusses market segmentation as “dividing the marketing into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes”. (Kotler, 5th ed. 2014) Kotler further breaks down market segmentation into market targeting which “evaluates each market segment’s attractiveness and selects one or more segments to enter”. Gender is one of Kotler’s sub-categories of market targeting. (Kotler, 192) 2.0 Current Issues regarding Marketing to Women As I read through Silverstein’s article, I became increasingly frustrated with the discussion. Even with statistics evidencing the potential for even greater influence by women in the coming years, the discussion still encircled issues...
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...|MKTG 3596 - Integrated Marketing Communications |Instructor: Charles F. Byers | |Lec. #94665 |Office: Lucas Hall 216W | |Santa Clara University |Phone: 408-310-9244 | |MBA Winter 2014 |E-mail: cbyers@scu.edu & byers.charles@ yahoo.com | |Meeting Times: Sat. – 8:30 – 11:15 p.m. |Office Hours: Sat. 11:15 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. or by appointment | |Meeting Place: Lucas Hall 307 | | Integrated Marketing Communications Textbooks & Materials Byers & Barr, “Integrated Marketing Communications Custom Edition for Santa Clara University 3E”: Pearson Learning Solutions, 2014. CoursePack Reader – “Marketing 596 – Winter 2014” Course Description This course is designed as an introduction to the concept and practice of integrated marketing communications (IMC). It takes the participant through communication, marketing, branding, and integrated marketing theory, planning and IMC program coordination. The course also addresses the marketing communications tactics of advertising, public relations, direct...
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...9-910-410 DECEMBER 11, 2009 CHRISTOPHER A. BARTLETT Philips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues Throughout their long histories, N.V. Philips (Netherlands) and Matsushita Electric (Japan) had followed very different strategies and emerged with very different organizational capabilities. Philips built its success on a worldwide portfolio of responsive national organizations while Matsushita based its global competitiveness on its centralized, highly efficient operations in Japan. During the first decade of the 21st century, however, both companies experienced major challenges to their historic competitive positions and organizational models. Implementing yet another round of strategic initiatives and organizational restructurings, the CEOs at both companies were taking their respective organizations in very different directions. At the end of the decade, observers wondered how the changes would affect their long-running competitive battle. Philips: Background In 1892, Gerard Philips and his father opened a small light-bulb factory in Eindhoven, Holland. When their venture almost failed, they recruited Gerard’s brother, Anton, an excellent salesman and manager. By 1900, Philips was the third largest light-bulb producer in Europe. Technological Competence and Geographic Expansion While larger electrical products companies were racing to diversify, Philips made only light-bulbs. This one-product focus and Gerard’s technological prowess enabled...
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