...Background of the Study With limited sources of electricity in the Philippines, we discerned that this problem needs attention or better yet solved. At present, Mindanao today has been experiencing power shortage because of lack of hydroelectric energy for the power depends on the availability of Maria Cristina Falls’ water, which is also affected by weather conditions. In view of this, people from the place tend to find an alternative source of energy. We have found out that the fruit, santol (Sandoricum koetjape), contains citric acid that could produce electrical energy. At present, the Cottonfruit (Sandoricum koetjape) is an abundant fruit locally. Statement of the Problem The study aims to produce electrical energy with the use of an ordinary household Cottonfruit (Sandoricum koetjape) by making it as a battery. Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions: 1. How much volume of Cottonfruit (Sandoricum koetjape) is needed to light a 5V bulb? 10V? 2. Are there other chemical contents of Cottonfruit (Sandoricum koetjape) that could create electrical energy aside from citric acid? If other citric fruits such as Orange (Citrus aurantium) and Calamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa), could the product be more effective and conductive? Significance of the Study The study aimed to create electrical energy from Cottonfruit (Sandoricum koetjape) Typically; cottonfruit is a common fruit in the Philippines. The result of the study yielded potent information...
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...Electrical Energy From Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) A resident in the village of Nguntoronadi, District Nguntoronadi, Magetan, East Java, Indonesia, Sunarto (40), capable of creating electrical energy from the basic ingredients of the aqueous solution starfruit."Development of electric power from the solution of this starfruit, originated from the concern that electricity tariffs will continue to rise. Moreover, Indonesia is still a lot of people in remote areas untouched electricity," said the creator of the electrical energy of starfruit, Sunarto, Tuesday (13 / 07).Starfruit that thrives in the yard of his home, his magic into the decomposing substance capable of producing alternative power, amid complaints of residents will increase electricity tariff (TDL) since early July.He explains, to create electrical energy, the first star fruit commonly used as a vegetable is mashed to take water. Next, using soil media placed in a glass of mineral water is used, water is injected star fruit taste.Furthermore, each cup containing soil mixed with star fruit juice was associated with a series of copper wire and zinc plate, the electric current to flow.The result, electrical energy is created with a sizable voltage, ie up to 5 volts, enough to turn on the lights. The resulting voltage is also greater than the voltage of the battery stone fruit.According to him, electrical energy is created by starfruit has a high acidity level to be able to conduct ions and electrons are there on a...
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...Cooperatives (ECs) nationwide in 2011 was able to electrify 1,520 sitios in 90 days. Sitio Electrification Program of the Philippine Government aims to provide basic needs in electricity for safe lightning usage and to promote other gains in socio- economic aspect in using electricity. According to The World Bank Data 2012, Philippines is at 133rd among the 213 countries based on its national and international sources which has the greatest and lowest percentage of population with access to electricity on which Lebanon is the highest and Sint Maarten (Dutch Part) was the lowest. As of June 2015, the National Electrification Administration (NEA) has accomplished 78 percent of its target under the Sitio Electrification Program (SEP). In a statement, the state-run agency said it spent P14.61 billion to energize a total of 25,257 sitios, or an average of P578,411.72 per sitio. NEA and its partner-electric cooperatives (ECs) were able to power 4,744 more sitios which gives initial consumers of 142,329 or 711,600 Filipinos nationwide benefit through the SEP. During the first half, Region VI (Western Visayas) energized the most number of sitios at 680. The President said that even far-flung areas were powered up, through solar or other technologies. “Various strategies are being instituted to fast track SEP implementation for all Filipinos to enjoy the benefits of electricity,” Bueno said. 100-percent coverage...
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...Discipline: Electricity and Magnetism TITLE The Effects of Powering household or any Low Amperage devices using Acetic Acid battery. OVERVIEW Worldwide: Electricity and Magnetism are the important part of the life in many parts of the world. You’re likely to use electricity every day, without even thinking about it. Electricity and Magnetism are involved. How electromagnetism changed our World? Electromagnetism has created a revolution not only in the field of engineering, but also in various other fields like medicine, space, construction etc. Electromagnetism affects our World in million ways. Whatever powered devices we use, from table clocks to microwave ovens, from useful appliances to high-technology materials, and other relevant devices in order to communicate have some of electromagnetic principle involved in their functioning. Thus it is evident that the usage of electromagnetism is wide and everywhere. Everyday more and more equipments take birth in the market due to the development in magnetism and electromagnetic studies. Few decades ago, only few places on our planet Earth had the facility to enjoy the electricity and electronic devices. But recent developments led to fast track life style and rapid competitive improvement in every field competing with every country. With the introduction of electricity and electrical devices, electronic devices, and communication equipments, it is impossible to reach any part of the World within few hours. Electricity dominates...
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...SERRES CASSANDRA ANGLAIS ACG ALTERNANCE GDF SUEZ is a multinational company, located in Paris and which operates in the fields of electricity generation and distribution, natural gas and renewable energy. The company was created in 2008 by the merger of Gaz de France and Suez. It takes its origins to the Universal Suez Canal Company founded in 1858 to construct the Suez Canal. GDF SUEZ employs 236,000 people worldwide, including 1,200 researchers and experts at 9 Research & Development centers. GDF SUEZ is organized in six business departments: * Energy France which supplies natural gas and electricity throughout France. * Energy Europe and International, engaged in the production of electricity and distribution and supplying of gas through the world. * Global Gas and Liquid Natural Gas, which includes production, supply and sales of liquid & natural gas. * Infrastructures which operates the transport, supply and storage of natural gas. * Energy Services, which provides consulting services for the construction of electrical, nuclear, gas and industrial facilities. I started my job at GDF in September 2013 and I joined the “Partners Department”. There are 170 people who are working in this department. Most of them are salesmen and they are in charge of selling Gas or Electric contracts thanks to our partners. The partners can be famous stores like Darty or Internity or little independent plumbers. When a partner sells a contract, he...
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...- The implementation of the process was done so quickly, that the top managers could not trainother managers to use the new system. And they could not introduce the new system in a step bystep format so they can be more aware day by day on what is going to be changing in the future.Here are the changes that can be recommended for the new system:- Specify the different kind of costs (fixed and variable), so that managers can have an idea of thedifferences and variations of each type of costs.- Implement the proper training for the managers, so that they do not make any mistakes which cancreate problems for others.- Elaborate the correct verification of the data so it does not create differences of opinions or mistakes from period to period. 4. The first issue was about how to evaluate managers’ performances in situations where the numbers were distorted by uncontrollable factors. So Rob Cushman could try to dothe following:- Call some energy companies and ask them to diagnose the transformer problem further and figureout if there any other ways to fix the problem permanently.- Have some back up electrical units, such as generators, just in case the power failure continues toexist.- See if there is a pattern in the power failures. If there is, try to set a schedule around the power cutand work as fast an efficient as possible while power is still available.The second was an issue as to whether to increase the proportion of total compensationthat was linked to individual performance...
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...Electricity is produced in different ways from different sources. The most common sources are friction (static), heat (thermocouple), light (photo cell or solar cell), pressure (crystals), magnetism (generators) and chemical action (battery). 1. Static electricity is produced by friction. In friction, electrons in an insulator can be separated by rubbing to produce opposite charges that remain in the dielectric. 2. Heat energy is converted into electrical energy through the use of a device called thermocouple. It is a device consisting of two dissimilar metal wires twisted together at one end but open at the opposite end. When the joined end is heated, it produces a low DC voltage at the open end. The voltage produced by this device is directly proportional to the temperature of the metal wires. To produce a higher voltage, a number of thermocouples may be joined together. 3. Photoelectric matter. Some materials are photoelectric, which means that they can emit electrons when light strikes the surface. A device called photovoltaic cell or photo cell is made of a vacuum tube with two electrodes. One electrode is coated with sensitive materials such as cesium or selenium which give off electrons when illuminated. These electrons strike the other electrode which in turn, collects the electrons. If the tube is combined with a fixed voltage source, there will be electron flow in the circuit and this will activate photoelectric devices such as television cameral tubes, phototransistors...
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...computer networks, hardware, software, and database technologies. It will also evaluate how businesses use the Internet to their advantage for communicating with employees, working with other businesses and working with ecommerce businesses. What Is The Buzz On Smart Grids? The Smart grid is a class of technology that people are using to bring electricity delivery systems to the 21st century using computer based remote control and automation. Two way communication technology and computer processing make it possible and has been used by other business for years. The “grid” is the network that carries the electricity from the plant to the consumer. The grid is made up of transformers, substations, wires, switches and more. The “smart” entity is pretty much the same as the new “smart phones” and it basically saying that the grid is computerized. It includes a 2-way digital communication technological device. (Energy.gov, n.d.) Smart grids differ from the current electricity infrastructure because of the way the electricity is delivered to the consumer. The current grid does not explain how the power is distributed or used. The smart grid was developed to digitally save the consumer money by increasing ways to save energy, reducing cost and increasing reliability. With these new smart grids the energy company will be able to send information from the electrical provider to the consumer and back to the grid allowing...
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...three dimensions, which he used to control the terrifying vivid nightmares he suffered from as a child. In 1882 Tesla began working for Thomas Edison. In 1885 Nicola Tesla claimed that he can fix the problem that Edison was having with his DC generators and motors. Edison offered him $50000 if he get problem solved. And when he did and asked for the money, Edison laughed him off and said “Tesla, you don’t understand our American humor.” Tesla resigned then and there. Nikola Tesla was best known for his design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system. He started working on AC after falling out with Edison. This ignited a feud with Edison, who at that time was trying to sell the world his DC system. Edison DC system required power plant every square mile and couldn’t transmit electricity very far while AC used thinner wires, had higher voltage, and could transmit electricity over long distances. Electricity system that powers every home on the planet to this day. But who do we thank for this invention that ushered humanity into a second industrial revolution, who do we call the father of electric age? Thomas Edison. Why? Because he invented light bulb....
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...#15 Aircraft Hydraulic Systems Managers should always make sure these systems are always properly serviced and bleed after any maintenance is done to prevent air in the system. Air in these systems may not seem like a big deal, but air is compressible and when entering components, they are weak. The force of air onto a spoiler surface pushes down due to air in a spoiler actuator. Pilots should watch for sudden system pressure and quantity drops, which could be the result in several things such as air that finished its way through the system or a broken component. Air in the lines vibrates and can cause the line to rupture. To prevent this low-pressure system bleed is preferred, exercising all subsystems to push the air out slowly and safely for both personnel and the aircraft. Another key fault to watch for is system demand loads. Both pilots and maintenance alike will power up the hydraulic systems and try to operate every flight control system at once over loading the work load of the pumps causing them to either shell out, crack or the spline shaft of the pump strips out (which is what is supposed to happen to prevent loss of the system). There are all kinds of emergency procedures for these hydraulic systems, some are electrically controlled, some are pneumatically controlled, and some systems have a redundancy system (two systems operating the same component). Electric one is just a switch opening up reserved pressure in an accumulator to operating a sub system...
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...Exercise 5A, Case 1 I can see I will need the following equations to help me solve the next few cases involving the power plant. V=IR P=IV P=I2R Where V represents Voltage drop, I represents Current, R represents Resistance, & P represents Power lost. This intro tells me that I will be using a plant voltage of 120V to solve the first cases. I can see that I’ll be predicting various voltage drops across a completed circuit, from a power plant to a house. Exercise 5A, Case 2 If nothing is hooked up in the house: 1.) What is the current through the supply wire? To solve this I go back to my equation, deciding to use I=V/R , but thinking back on the intro I see there is nothing hooked up in the house; therefore, there is no current. The answer is 0. 2.) What is the voltage drop along the supply wire? To solve you would use the equation V=IR, I is 0; therefore, the voltage drop will also be 0. 3.) What is the amount of power converted to thermal energy (Power loss)? To solve this one, P=IV, I and V are both 0; therefore no power is lost in this Case. My predicted answers were correct in this case. If there is nothing in the house, then no current is flowing through the wires. Exercise 5A, Case 3 Now I’m asked that if I’m using super conducting wires with 0 electrical resistance and we plug in a 100 Watt lamp inside the house: 1.) What is the current through the circuit? I=P/V (100 watts)/(120 volts)= 0.83 Amps 2.) What is the resistance of the...
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...RONALD L PARADIE Warren, MICHIGAN |Home Phone: 810-937-2287 E-Mail: rlparadie@yahoo.com | Objective To Secure a position as a Harness Designer and apply my 21 Years of Ford experience in Vehicle Harness Design on HYBRID , ELECTRIC , GAS & DIESEL VEHICLES. Programs were Cars , SUVS , Light & Medium Duty Trucks. 16 Years of CAD Experience is with the Ford EDGS and E-CAD and CHS and Capital Harness Systems by Mentor Graphics using Translayout , Transdesign , Transharness and Transcable to create Harness Designs and Logical and Physical Schematics. Education MACOMB COMMUNITY COLLEGE - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM GRADUATED WITH HONORS. RECEIVED AN ASSOCIATES DEGREE IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Employment UNITED TECHNOLOGIES / LEAR CORPORATION, United States of America, SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN|March 1987 - November 2008| SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR DESIGNER OF ALL HARNESSES ON FORD VEHICLES AND ENGINE POWER PACKS. I WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HARNESS DESIGNS FROM PROTOTYPE THRU THE PRODUCTION RELEASE. I WORKED ON THE FOLLOWING FORD PROGRAMS – TOWN CAR , CONTINENTAL , TAURUS/SABLE , ELECTRIC & GAS RANGER , HYBRID & GAS ESCAPE/MARINER/TRIBUTE , GT SPORTS CAR , EXPLORER/MOUNTAINEER/SPORT TRAK & FOCUS. MODIFIED LOGICAL SCHEMATICS AS REQUIRED FOR P-PIN ATTRIBUTES AND ADDING THE REQUIRED OPTION CODES TO THE NETS AND COMPONENTS. CREATED PHYSICAL SCHEMATICS FROM THE BUILDABLE COMBINATION WIRE FILE CREATED FROM THE LAYOUT...
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...industry provides the production and delivery of electric energy, often known as power, or electricity, in sufficient quantities to areas that need electricity through a grid connection. The grid distributes electrical energy to customers. Electric power is generated by central power stations or by distributed generation. Many households and businesses need access to electricity, especially in developed nations, the demand being scarcer in developing nations. Demand for electricity is derived from the requirement for electricity in order to operate domestic appliances, office equipment, industrial machinery and provide sufficient energy for both domestic and commercial lighting, heating, cooking and industrial processes. I have Chosen this industry due to the importance of this service to the human beings basic act of need and requirement toward productive living standards. In many foreign countries and settlements this “powerful service giant” is utilized consistently and in some area not at all. I will endeavor in the process and explanation of this required service to the northern hemisphere. Before I endeavor in the company and its business affairs I want to bring forward a person whom is often overlooked and not mentioned. Mr. Nikola Tesla he was an inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, and futurist. He was an important contributor to the use of commercial electricity, and is best known for his contributions to the modern alternating current (AC) electrical...
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...SALEH EBN SHARIF Address : 1st Floor, House no-27,Road no-1, Jharul Islam City, Dhaka Mobile : +8801674867383 Email :saleh.ebn.sharif@gmail.com; saleh.sharif@omsltd.net OBJECTIVE To devise a career based on my sound inter-personal skills and technical background. Self-motivation, co-operative mind, excellent analytical skills, enthusiastic attitude, good work ethics are some of my outstanding qualities. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Bachelor of Science , Electrical & Electronics Engineering (2013) Major: Power system Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology CGPA:2.88 out 0f 4.00 Higher Secondary Certificate (2007) Rajshahi New Govt. Degree College GPA: 5.00 out of 5.00 Secondary School Certificate (2005) Govt. Laboratory High School, Rajshahi GPA: 5.00 out of 5.00 March, 2013 to present O&M Solutions Bangladesh Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh A Subsidiary of O&M Solutions, Mauritius Electrical Engineer EMPLOYMENT RECORD Duration: Employer: Position: Working to develop Business and provide technical consultancy services in the industrial sector of Bangladesh for O&M Solutions Bangladesh Limited includes: Energy Audit Electrical Safety Audit Clean Energy Cleaner Production Electrical Design review Network Design and Installation IT development Power sector business development experiences: Assist in the Independent Engineering (IE) project works Inspection, Testing &Commissioning of Electrical Systems Preparation...
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...Mapping a Business System Southern Company Services Here at Southern Company there are many business systems that are in use. They intertwine and rotate to create this machine that provides electricity to millions of customers throughout the southeast. One of the smaller systems that I am involved in is the ordering, tracking, manufacturing, and delivering of our high voltage transformers. This is a very important part of our company because these machines are of high cost and a vital part of the electrical engineering process. A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors. It is used to “step up” and “step down” the voltage of electricity as it moves between lines, substations, plants and buildings. These transformers can cost up to 8 million dollars per machine so it’s crucial that this system work to the best of its ability. Not only are these machines of high cost, they also have very large leads times. By lead times I mean the time to manufacture them is very long. From start to finish the building of one of these machines can take up to a year. This doesn’t include the time it takes for budget approvals, analysis, and overall documentation of this equipment to be done. In other words the process to have transformers ordered, manufactured, and delivered on time of for installation takes well over a year. With that being said this process usually starts a year and...
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